一般现在时与现在进行时的区别(共4页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上原文地址：作者：一般现在时和现在进行时（一）一般现在时用 法： 1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作 2.目前的状况 3.客观真理常用时间状语： sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等构 成：1.动词用原形 I like it. 2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加 -s(-es) She likes it. 3.be 动词用am，is, areI am a teacher. He is a boy. They are girls. 否定形式：1.dont+动词原形 I dont like it. They dont like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，则为: doesnt+动词原形 He doesnt like it.一般疑问句： 把do 或does 放在主语的前面，后面动词用原形 Do you like it? Does Ann like it? Does he like it ?（二）现在进行时: 表示正在进行的、发生的动作通常在句子中有以下的词：now, look, listen.句子的结构如下： be （ am / is/ are） +动词的“ing”形式 如：1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now. 3. Listen! She is singing . 4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike.其中，动词的ing形式变化规则： A.在动词后直接加ing: go-going , wash-washing,flyflying B.以单个元音+单个辅音+e结尾 ， 去掉e加ing,如 ：drivedriving, ride-riding C.某些单词要双写词尾的字母：swim- swimming runrunning一般现在时和现在进行时练习题（二）一、选择题练习 1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 11. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 14. Its nine ten. The students _ a music class. A. have B. having C. are having 15. Is the man _ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空填空： 1. My father always _(come) back from work very late. 2. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day. 3. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there. 4. _ your brother _(know) Japanese? 5. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?6. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today. _（watch）TV now. . Look. Three boys _（run）. . What _ your mother _（do）now? 10. _ your dog _ now?（sleep） 11. _ you _（listen）to music? Yes, I am. 12. Look, Miss Chen _ （play）football. 13. Tom and his sister _（wait）for you over there. 14. Now Class 3 and Class 4_（have）a test. 15. Listen, someone _（sing）in the classroom. 16. Where is Zhang Yan? She _（talk）with her teacher in the teachers office. 三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. work_ sing_ play_ study_ 2. dance_ have_ write_ take_ 3. run_ sit_ shop_ swim_ 4. lie_四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. work_ read_ clean_ write_ 2. teach_ wash_ guess_ watch_ 3. go_ do_ photo_ 4. study_ fly_ cry_ play_ 5. have_五、根据中文意思完成句子 1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。 _ _the students _? Some _ _ on the phone, _ _ _ on the beach. 2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不， 他在打扫房间。” “_ Mr Green _ TV?” “_, He _ _ the house.” 3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。Wei Fang _ _ a book. She _ _ a letter. 4、今天天气怎么样？_ is the weather today? 或_ is the weather _ today? 5、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。I _ _ English on the radio. 6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。 The old man _ _ at six oclock in the morning every day. 7、你从哪里来？ Where _ you from? 或Where _ you _ from? 我从美国来。 I _ from America. 或I _ from America. 8. 小花不是在写作业，她在画画。 Xiao Hua _ _ homework. She _ _ pictures. 9. 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。 Miss Li _ _ a red dress today. 10. 你爷爷在看报纸吗？ _ your grandpa _ the newspaper? 11. Tom和Jim在做什么？_ _ Tom and Jim _? 12. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？_ they _ basketball _ volleyball? 13. 孩子们在干什么？他们在唱歌、跳舞。 _ _ the children _? They _ _ and _. 14. 你喜欢跑步吗？不。 _ you _ _? No, _ _. 动词第三人称单数动词第三人称单数 一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为s，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 z。如： stopstops s makemakes s readreads z playplays z 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读iz 如： flyflies z； carrycarries z studystudies z; worryworries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz 如： teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz 4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读z 如： gogoes z dodoes z 下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。 如： 1、do du:does dz 2、say seisays sez 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是s，z时，加“s”后字母“e”发音， 与所加“s” 一起读做iz。 如： closecloses iz 一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为s，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 z。如： stopstops s makemakes s readreads z playplays z 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读iz 如： flyflies z； carrycarries z studystudies z; worryworries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz 如： teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz 4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读z 如： gogoes z dodoes z 下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。 如： 1、do du:does dz 2、say seisays sez 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是s，z时，加“s”后字母“e”发音， 与所加“s” 一起读做iz。 如： closecloses iz 句型转换1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改为否定句）(改为一般疑问句) 2. They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问） 3. I am mending my bike now.(同上） 4. There are twelve studens over there.(同上） 5. I can speak English.(改为一般疑问句） 6. I am writing now.(同上） 7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子） 8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改为否定句） 专心-专注-专业
