中考英语阅读理解专项训练(共8页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语阅读理解专项训练(1) When an big earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12，many houses fell down. After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins(双胞胎)，Brad and Brett，and three-year-old Meghan. "We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this，I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out his old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy，her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. "Oh，dear，” I said, “You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said，“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy，too.” I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more，but harder to give what we cherish（珍爱），isn't?61. The writer has children.A. one B. two C three D. four62. The underlined word "donate" probably means . A.捐赠 B.丢掉 C.展出 D.放好63. Lucy is the name of .A. a girl B. a game C. a doll D. an earthquake64. Which of the following is TURE?A. An earthquake happened in the writer's hometown.B. The writer didn't let Meghan give her much-loved doll at last.C. The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.65.What's the best title of this passage?A. A Family Story. B. The Spirit（精神） of Giving.C. The way of helping others. D. A Sad Experience.61-65:CACDB(2)You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience study here. In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didnt know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Conmecticut. When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you ?”But in the US,I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I'm tired.” One day ,someone greeted me with “Whats up ?”It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didnt know what to say. Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures. To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter.” I was also surprised by how hard-working US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and thats it. But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music. The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.61.According to the writer, textbook English is _everyday English. A. quite different from     B. the same as        C. more difficult than    D. easier than62.What does the word “tan ”in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?A晒黑 B晒白 C 能量 D. 健康3.A good US student spends his/her time _. A. only in doing homework                  B. only on sports or music   C. only in working for the public           D. on studies, sports or music and public work 4. Which of the following is NOT true?   A. The writer is now in US.B. American girls love to have white skin.   C. US students are talented and hard working.D. The writer regrets(后悔) that he gave up playing the piano.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. My Own Travel in the US           B. My Studying in the USC. My Opinion about the US            D. My Friends in the US6. What does the word “confused” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese?   A. 困惑                           B. 憧憬                C. 悲痛                             D. 后悔答案:AADBBA（3） Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram ," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered. He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner." He found a taxi and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel. "Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."1. Dick flew to New York because _. A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there C. he went there for sightseeing (观光) D. his home was there2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him? A. Because she didnt know his address yet B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too C. Because she might send him another telegram D. Because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in New York3. Where did Dick stay in New York? A. In the center of the city. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. D. At his friends house.4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel? A. The manager (经理) of his hotel. B. The police office.C. The taxi driver. D. His wife.5. Which of the following is not true? A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city. B. Dick didnt work on the first night of his arrival. C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram. D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.Key: 1-5 B A B D C （4） Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how.1. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule（日程表）of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment(娱乐). A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will make you realize what is happening to your time.2. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.3. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.4. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.5. Develop a good attitude(态度) about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge.The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be overly worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.61. A schedule will help you _. A. finish your work quickly B. solve all your problems C. find more time for your habits D. know what is happening to your time62. If you listen carefully in class, you _. A. can do less work after class B. dont have to take any notes C. dont have to do any work after class D. can remember everything the teacher says63. The underlined word “free” means _. A. 免费 B. 自由 C. 没有 D. 空着64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tests are the most important parts in your study. B. You should review everything your teacher mentioned in class. C. If you have a good place to study, youll become a top student. D. Planning work will make you clear about what to do and when to do it.65. The best title for this passage is _. A. How to Make a Plan B. How to Improve Your Study C. How to Pass a Test D. How to Review Your Lessons6165DACDB(7) Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back. To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend (弯曲) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist (腰) keep your back and hips (臀部) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles. As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between y our knees. To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.36. Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things? A. The leg muscles. B. The back muscles C. The hips D. The knees37. Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because _. A. they are not strong B. the things are very heavy C. the way to lift the things is not correct. D. they are very heavy38. The muscles are stronger if you _. A. keep your back, hips and waist in a line B. bend over from your waist C. lower yourself D. get down on your knees39. To lift heavy things, the most important of all is to _.A. stand up slowly B. keep your back straight C. bend your knees D. put one knee on each side40. What does “In other words” mean? _ A. 总而言之 B、换句话说 C、在其它话中 D、在其它单词中36-40BCABB （8）（9） In March last year, the car I was driving was involved (卷入) in a serious accident with another car on a country road. I soon found myself at the center of a crazy activity, in the middle of doctors, policemen and passers-by. A large can opener was used to get me out of my broken car and into an ambulance(救护车).Over the next eight hours, I was taken to hospital, tested with X-ray and diagnosed (诊断) with a broken neck. Knowing that Id been saved from death encouraged me throughout the long wait in the hospital and helped me deal with the countless visitors.Only after I was sure that the last friend had left, could I direct my energies inwards. Flying in and out of my line of eyes during my hospital stay was the Red Cross lady, a gentle nurse in white who, from time to time, came in to offer cups of tea. After the visitors had gone, she came up to me and checked if I was all right.I found myself telling her everything about the accident, my fears for my family as a result of my injuriesabout my whole life. While I waited for an ambulance to take me to another hospital, she stood by my bed and held my hand as I off-loaded all the feelings Id hidden from my family. She listened, quiet and patient.Even now, the knowledge that I have the ways to get in touch with her provides me with great comfort. I look forward to a day in the near future when my angel (天使) and I can meet again, in happier time.In times of danger, faith (真诚) can encourage us. My faith in human nature called back by the kindness of a stranger has helped to take me back to health.54. What happened to the writer in the accident?A. She was hit by a car. B. She was held in her car.C. She was caught by the police. D. She was thrown into a can.55. The underlined word “off-loaded” means_in the passage.A. spoke out B. put down C. showed off D. turned over56. The most important result of the Red Cross ladys faith was that _.A. the writer got well more quickly B. the writer missed her very muchC. the writer became much happier D. the writer had her own faith back54B 55A 56D（42） Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, youll probably buy more than you plan to. Unluckily, however, just this advice isnt enough for consumers（消费者）these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads（广告）. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, dont buy anything just because its cheaper than usual! “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package affect you. Instead, read the list of ingredients(成分) on the back. Then compare(比较) prices; that is, you should check the prices of both different brands（品牌）and different sizes of the same brand. Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary(普通的) items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers dont spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping