外研社高一必修 ModuleNo Drugs .pptx

1第1页/共26页1.I stole something every day to pay for the drugs.2.Teacher Wang is to meet us this afternoon.3.He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street.4.I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months.Match the uses of the word to with the sentences.A.To indicates arrangement.B.To indicates purpose.C.To follows certain verbs.GRAMMAR 1 The infinitive of purpose12第2页/共26页Complete these sentences.Use in order to or so as to.1.He broke into a house _.2.A lot of people visit the centre _.3.Drug users have to steal things _.4.The government is starting an advertising campaign _ _.in order to/so as to save an old manin order to/so as to see that famous statuein order to/so as to pay for drugs in order to/so as to tell people not to take drugs.23第3页/共26页Complete these sentences with so as(not)to or in order(not)to .1.She stopped smoking _ be fit.2.He read the article about cocaine _learn about the problem.3.The government put up the price of cigarettes _stop people buying them.in order to/so as to3in order to/so as toin order to/so as to4第4页/共26页4.The police went to the house _arrest the drug dealer.5.She doesnt go out with people who smoke _ start smoking again.in order to/so as toin order not to/so as not to5第5页/共26页Grammar 1 Part 1What are the uses of the word“to”?I stole something every day to pay for the drugs.Teacher Wang is to meet us this afternoon.He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street.I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months.ToTo indicate purpose.indicate purpose.ToTo indicate arrangement.indicate arrangement.ToTo follows certain verbs.follows certain verbs.ToTo follows certain verbs.follows certain verbs.6第6页/共26页Can you rewrite the sentences?How many of them break the law to pay for their drugs?=How many of them break the law _ _ _ pay for their drugs?=How many of them break the law _ _ _ pay for their drugs?2.Adam went to the man to buy cannabis.=Adam went to the man _ _ _ buy cannabis.=Adam went to the man _ _ _ buy cannabis.in order toin order toin order toin order toso as toso as toso as toso as to7第7页/共26页试分析：We should do whatever we can to help them.We got up early in order to catch the school bus.Conclusion:Conclusion:不定式句中除了不能做谓语，在句中可不定式句中除了不能做谓语，在句中可以充当任何成分。在这里是作目的状语，常译为以充当任何成分。在这里是作目的状语，常译为“为了为了”。一般放在被修饰词后，但为了强调止的也。一般放在被修饰词后，但为了强调止的也可放在句首。为了加强语气中，不定式前可加上可放在句首。为了加强语气中，不定式前可加上in in orderorder或或so asso as，即构成，即构成in order toin order to，so as toso as to。8第8页/共26页Grammar 1 Part 2Use your creativity to complete the sentences using in order to or so as to.1.He He broke intobroke into a house _.a house _.2.A lot of people visit the centre _.A lot of people visit the centre _.3.Drug users have to steal things _.Drug users have to steal things _.4.The government is The government is starting an advertising starting an advertising campaigncampaign _._.9第9页/共26页试分析：We took an umbrella so as not to get wet.He came to school by taxi this morning in order not to be late again.Conclusion:Conclusion:动词不定式由动词不定式由“不定式符号不定式符号 to+to+动词原动词原形形”构成，它的否定形式为构成，它的否定形式为“not to+not to+动词原形动词原形”。10第10页/共26页Grammar 1 Part 3so as(not to)or in order(not)toShe stopped smoking _ be fit.He read the article about cocaine _ learn about the problem.The government put up the price of cigarettes _ stop people buying them.The police went to the house _ arrest the drug dealer.She doesnt go out with people who smoke _ start smoking again.in order to/so as toin order to/so as toin order to/so as toin order to/so as toin order to/so as toin order to/so as toin order to/so as toin order to/so as toin order not to/so as not toin order not to/so as not to11第11页/共26页Grammar 1 CreativityComplete the sentences with to,in order(not)to,so as(not)to.The government has introduced new laws on heavy industries _.He set the alarm for five oclock _.We will hold a meeting _.Waiters should keep a polite manner to customers _.We should play less computer games _.12第12页/共26页What kind of words follow so?What kind of words follow such?GRAMMAR 2 Adverbial clause of resultadj./adv.n.13第13页/共26页Grammar 2 Could you finish the sentences below?(Open answers)Taking drugs is so _!They are behaving so _!Adam was such an _ boy.Some people feel so _ that they call the police.It was such a dangerous _ that he nearly died.It was such _ music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.dangerousdangerousbadlybadlyunhappyunhappynervousnervousdrugdrugloudloudCan you make a conclusion out of these?Can you make a conclusion out of these?14第14页/共26页Conclusion:So is followed by adjectives/adverb:eg:so dangerous/badly/nerousSuch is followed by indefinite article+adjective+noun,where the noun is countable,or no article where it is uncountable.eg:such an unhappy boy/a dangerous drug/loud music15第15页/共26页Grammar 2 Part 2Do it on your own,then check it with your partner.Possible answers:1.so,he became very ill so,he became very ill2.so,addicts steal to get money to buy it so,addicts steal to get money to buy it3.such,one couldnt stop using them once he/such,one couldnt stop using them once he/she startedshe started4.so,he went to see a doctor/he refused to have so,he went to see a doctor/he refused to have lunchlunch5.so so6.such such16第16页/共26页Grammar 2 PracticeCan you join them?It was a rainy morning.I couldnt do morning exercises.He is a clever boy.He learnt to play the piano at the age of five.It was It was such a rainy morning thatsuch a rainy morning that such a rainy such a rainy morning thatmorning that I couldnt do morning exercises.I couldnt do morning exercises.He is He is such a clever boy thatsuch a clever boy that he learnt to play he learnt to play the piano at the age of five.the piano at the age of five.17第17页/共26页It was stormy last night.The meeting was canceled.The cost of treatment is very dear.Few addicts can get help.It was It was so stormyso stormy last night last night thatthat the meeting the meeting was canceled.was canceled.The cost of treatment is The cost of treatment is so dear thatso dear that few few addicts can get help.addicts can get help.18第18页/共26页1.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier_itmoredifficult.(MET99)A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake2.Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_inmynewjob.(MET2000)A.ExpectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects3.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouplesbutitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.(MET2001)A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen参考：参考：About the infinitive(About the infinitive(包括其他用法包括其他用法)19第19页/共26页4.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.(MET1993)A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented5.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_tocarryallthewayhome.(MET2003)A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch20第20页/共26页6.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.(MET95)A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto7.LittleJimshouldlove_tothetheatrethisevening.(MET92)A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking8.Therearefivepairs_,butImatalosswhichtobuy.(1999上海高考上海高考)A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing21第21页/共26页9._lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.(2001年北京春季高考)A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingsleep 10.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(2002年上海春季高考)A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled22第22页/共26页11.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.(2003上海春季高考)A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying12.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystateruncompaniesaretrying_theirproductsmorecompetitive.(2002上海春季高考)A.tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmade23第23页/共26页13.The teacher asked us_so much noise.(2003北京春季高考)A.dont make B.not make C.not making D.not to make24第24页/共26页25第25页/共26页26感谢您的观看！第26页/共26页