新视野大学英语第二第四册Unit SectionA.pptx

What will it feel like to soar to such _ and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else?And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to _ from your dream and realize you are only human?Some only see the _ in losing something they had gained.They often make _ attempts to regain what they lost.Often these efforts result in even greater pain.Some become _ financially and emotionally.The only real winners are those who are happy to be back o n t h e g r o u n d w i t h t h e r e s t o f u s.desperatebankruptcrueltywakeText StudySummaryaltitude第1页/共26页 OldOld to to NewNew ChineseChinese to to EnglishEnglish WordWord UsingUsing第2页/共26页I.Word UsingI.Word Using1.chase v.to run after someone or something in order to catch them The kids chased each other in the garden.e.g.e.g.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 第3页/共26页2.pessimistic a.expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad resultWords and ExpressionsWord Using 这听起来像是本末倒置，是不必要的悲观。This may sound like putting the cart before the horse and being unnecessarily pessimistic.TranslationTranslationKeyKey第4页/共26页3.worship vt.to admire and love someone very muchWords and ExpressionsWord Using 我小时候崇拜我哥哥。As a child,I worshipped my older brother.TranslationTranslationKeyKey第5页/共26页4.spur vt.to encourage someone or make them want to do somethingWords and ExpressionsWord Using 是当地报纸上一篇文章最终促使他采取了行动。It was an article in the local newspaper that finally spurred him into action.TranslationTranslationKeyKey第6页/共26页5.drown vt.1)to have a very strong feeling or a serious problem that is difficult to deal withWords and ExpressionsWord Using 这个国家债台高筑。The country is drowning in debt.TranslationTranslationKeyKey第7页/共26页6.exploit vt.to use something well in order to gain as much from it as possibleWords and ExpressionsWord Using 我们需要确保尽可能充分地利用资源。We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible.TranslationTranslationKeyKey第8页/共26页8.idle a.not working or producing anythingWords and ExpressionsWord Using 汽车厂的关闭使数千人无事可做。Thousands of workers are idle since the car factories have closed.TranslationTranslationKeyKey第9页/共26页7.bore vt.to make someone lose interest and become tired and impatientWords and ExpressionsWord Using 那部冗长的小说烦死我了。The long novel bored me to death.TranslationTranslationKeyKey第10页/共26页8.sustain vt.1)to make something continue to exist for a period of timeWords and ExpressionsWord Using 他发现自己无法维持对那份工作的兴趣。He found that he couldnt sustain his interest in the job.TranslationTranslationKeyKey第11页/共26页9.sustain vt.2)to give someone strength,energy or hopeWords and ExpressionsWord Using 一顿丰盛的早餐能维持我们一天的精力。A good breakfast will sustain us through the day.TranslationTranslationKeyKey第12页/共26页10.minute a.very smallWords and ExpressionsWord Using 擦痕很轻微，几乎看不清。The scratch was almost too minute to see.TranslationTranslationKeyKey第13页/共26页11.desperate a.1)needing or wanting something very much 2)very worried and willing to do anything to change a bad situationWords and ExpressionsWord Using 他急需一份工作养家糊口。He is desperate for a job to support his family.TranslationTranslationKeyKey第14页/共26页encouragemake sth.more quicklymagnificenttiredvery smallnot working admirespurhastenimperialboredminuteidleworshipII.Old to NewII.Old to NewWords and ExpressionsOld to New 第15页/共26页a secret planoppose or disapprovelawyervery muchmake sth.dirtyplotobjectattorneydesperatelycontaminateWords and ExpressionsOld to New 第16页/共26页III.Chinese to EnglishIII.Chinese to English 冒险；有冒险；有风险风险 指控；控告指控；控告 忠于忠于开除；解雇开除；解雇 充其量；至多充其量；至多run a/the riskaccuse sb.of sth.remain/be true tothrow outat bestWords and ExpressionsC to E 第17页/共26页碰到、遇到碰到、遇到关系密切关系密切 付出代价付出代价做某事很困难做某事很困难结果结果come on/uponbe intimate withpay forbe hard-pressed toend upWords and ExpressionsC to E 第18页/共26页1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。(other than)Translation C-to-E The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.KeyKey第19页/共26页2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天所了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。(may have done)Translation C-to-E Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night whatever we may have done during the day.KeyKey第20页/共26页3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来 为自己的失败辩护。（blame for,justify sth.by)Translation C-to-E Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.KeyKey第21页/共26页4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。（remain true to,commitment)Translation C-to-E We remain true to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do,we would do it.KeyKey第22页/共26页5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能称为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。（discount;the same is true to)Translation C-to-E Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true to Edison,who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.KeyKey第23页/共26页6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。（accuse sb.of sth.)Translation C-to-E They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.KeyKey第24页/共26页CLOZE P.16CLOZE1-5 BACDB 6-10 ABACA11-15 DCDAC 16-20 DBCADKeyKey第25页/共26页谢谢您的观看！第26页/共26页