新概念英语第三册第5课.pptx
extremist：extreme n.extreme sports：极限运动极限运动 极端分子极端分子第1页/共18页Editor Edit（编辑）（编辑）Edition（版本）（版本）Editor：第2页/共18页Buckingham Palace British第3页/共18页Statisticsn.统计数字;“statistic”的复数Therearenoreliablestatisticsforthenumberofdeathsinthebattle.关于阵亡人数没有可靠的统计数字。journalistn.新闻工作者，新闻记者他是位杰出的记者，为人也非常正派Hewasanexcellentjournalistandaveryfineman.第4页/共18页Winter Palace第5页/共18页dismiss F:The manager dismissed him from his company.fire v.他被炒鱿鱼了。He was fired from his job.辞职：辞职：resign from /quit 第6页/共18页Originallyadv.起初，原来这座古建筑还保留着当年的面貌。Thisancientbuildingstilllooksasitdidoriginally.第7页/共18页 Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.Go to extremes to doprovide sb with sth=provide sth for sb第8页/共18页 Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well known magazine to write an article on the presidents palace in a new African republic.A research on the African world.A speech on poverty about后面所跟的名词范围广后面所跟的名词范围广.On:表示专业的学术性书籍或问题前用表示专业的学术性书籍或问题前用.关于非洲世界的一份研究关于非洲世界的一份研究关于贫穷的一份演讲关于贫穷的一份演讲第9页/共18页 When the article arrived,the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it.The article began:Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the presidents palace.refuse:turn down；decline；rejectleadto导致，引起；通向；把带到过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.条条大路通罗马条条大路通罗马 All roads lead to Rome.第10页/共18页The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.=The editor at once sent the journalist a fax and instructed him to-在一个完整的句子中在一个完整的句子中(除并列句除并列句)，有且只有一个，有且只有一个谓谓语动词语动词，若再出现其他动词，采用，若再出现其他动词，采用非谓语非谓语形式。形式。Sample:I sat down and had a cup of tea.=I sat down to have a cup of tea.=I sat down having a cup of tea.instruct sb to dothe number of+U.n.pls第11页/共18页The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts,but he took a long time to send them.MeanwhileMeanwhile,the editor was getting impatient,for the magazine would soon go to press.Set out to do sth.打算/着手做某事=decide and try to do她决心要打破陆上速度的世界纪录。Shesetouttobreaktheworldlandspeedrecord.getting impatient:现在进行时表示渐变的过程现在进行时表示渐变的过程天渐渐黑了下来天渐渐黑了下来Its getting dark.go to pressThereporterfiledhisstoryjustbeforethepaperwenttopress.那名记者在报纸即将付印前发出他的报导。第12页/共18页He sent the journalist two more faxes,but received no reply.He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired.When the journalist again failed to reply,the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written.as it had originally been written=in its original way.第13页/共18页 A week later,the editor at last received a fax from the journalist.Not only had the poor man been arrested,but he had been sent to prison as well.Not only-:用倒装，表示强调。用倒装，表示强调。具有具有否定意义的词或词组否定意义的词或词组出现在句首出现在句首,要用倒要用倒装装.hardly-when.nosooner-than.Neither.Little.Innoway.Rarely.He not only likes playing basketball,but also likes playing PingPong.Not only does he like playing basketball,but also likes playing PingPong.第14页/共18页 However,he had at last been allowed to send a fax.In the fax,he informed the editor that he had been arrested while(he was)counting the 1,063 steps(which led)to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the presidents palace.However,he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1,063 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the presidents palace.第15页/共18页 However,he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1,063 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the presidents palace.I looked at the floor and I was sleeping on the floor._In which:=where 介词介词+关系代词关系代词=关系副词关系副词 where I looked at the place and I spent most of my childhood at the place._第16页/共18页连词：连词：When,unless,if,though/although,once后句子后句子的省略情况。的省略情况。1 Though(he was)late,he slipped into the classroom.2 Unless(you are)working hard,you can not win.3 This dictionary will look nice if (it is)printed.4 If(it is)carefully done,the experiment will be successful.省略的条件：省略的条件：1）主语一致）主语一致 2）谓语中含有）谓语中含有be第17页/共18页谢谢您的观看！第18页/共18页
