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Page 1 of 43课本知识考点归纳课本知识考点归纳七年级上册（七年级上册（Unit 1-Unit 12）一重点短语一重点短语1.in English2.what color3.first name4.last/family name5.ID card6.telephone number7.pencil case8.pencil sharpener puter games 10.lost and found11.a set of12.a phote of13.under the table 14.on the sofa 15.on the dresser16.in the drawer 17.math book18.video tape19.alarm clock20.taketo21.bring to22.tennis racket23.play ping-pong/soccer/vollyball 24.sports collection25.baseball bat 26.watchTV27.play sports28.on TV29.basketball game 30.French fries31.ice cream 32.running star33.lots of/a lot of34.for breakfast/lunch/dinner35.at a very good price36.in red/green37.for oneself 38.have a look at/look at39.on sale40.date of birth41.English speech contest42.school trip43.birthday party44.school day45.Art/Music Festival46.English party47.goto a movie48.action movie 49.see a comedy 50.learn about51.on weekends52.in the movie53.play chess54.play the guitar/piano/drums55.join the music club56.rock band57.be in/join58.be good with sb.59.go to school60.getup 61.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner 62.brush onesteeth63.have/take a shower64.go to work65.after breakfast66.take the number 17 bus 67.allnight68.get home69.listen to70.go to bed71.in the morning/afternoon/evening72.do oneshomework73.my favorite subject74.speakEnglish75.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth76.have math77.after class78.play with79.call sb at+电话号码二二.考点归纳考点归纳考点考点1.Thanks for doing sthEg.Thanks for _ us考点考点2.Here is/areEg.Here _ a letter for you.(be)Here _ some flowers for you.考点考点3.take/bringtake 带/拿走,把 sb./sth.从说话处带到别处(常与 go/there 连用)bring 带来/拿来,把 sb./sth.从别处带到说话处（常与 come/here 连用）eg.The food is bad,please _ it away.Please your homework here tomorrow.考点考点4.have用法用法1).肯定句:Sb/Sth+have/has/had+.2).否定句:Sb/Sth+dont/doesnt/didnt+have 3).疑问句:Do/Does/Did+sb/sth+have+?回答:Yes,sb+do/does/didNo,sb+dont/doesnt/didnt考点考点5.Lets+do sthLets _(play)basketball.注：Lets not do sth.Let sb do sth考点考点6.like的用法的用法1)like sthI like apples2)like to do sth/like doing sthI like _(swim)very much.3)like sb to do sthI like my English teacher _(have)a class for me.考点考点7.询问价格询问价格How much+be+sth?=Whats the price of sth?=How much does sth cost?How much is the book?=_ the _ of the book?=How much _ the book_?注：物品有贵贱，价格有高低注：物品有贵贱，价格有高低The coat is very expensive.=The price of the coat is very _.考点考点8.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?考点考点9.Ill take it=Ill buy it常用于购物用语中。常用于购物用语中。考点考点10.price作名词作名词,“价格价格,价钱价钱”以以 价格价格,用介词用介词at.at a good/low/high price 以低/高价考点考点11.aslo/too/either/as well1)also/too/as well表示“也”用于肯定句,aslo 用于句中,too/as well 用于句末.2)either 用于否定句的句末.考点考点12.询问询问sb的生日是什么时候的生日是什么时候?Page 2 of 43When is ones birthday?Its.When is your birthday?Its September 1st.考点考点13.want用法用法1)want sthI want a new bike.2)want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sthI want to play soccer=I would like _ _ soccer=I _ _ _ soccer.3)want sb to do sthShe wants me _(drink)milk every day.考点考点14.and/or/but区别区别1)and/or 表示“并列”用法区别and 表示“并列”用于肯定句,否定句或疑问句用 or注注:在否定句中并列成分用 or 连接,若用 and 则重复使用前面的否定词.Eg.I dont like white or black.I have no books and no pens.=I have no books or pens.2).and/butand 表“并列”而 but 表“转折”考点考点15.think用法用法Sb+think+主语+谓语注:1).否定前移I think that he is a student.-I _ think he _ a student.2).I think+从句 的反意疑问句与从句一致。I think she can answer my question,_ _?考点考点16.play的用法的用法1)play 与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词 the.play the piano/volin/guitar.2)play 与球类活动搭配.球类活动前不加冠词 play football/basketball/volleyball.3)play with 与玩/玩耍考点考点17.Can you+动词原形动词原形?回答回答:Yes,I can/No,I cant.考点考点18.句型句型:May I know/have your name?考点考点19.同义句同义句:Whats your favorite subject?My favorite subject is English=I _ English _.考点考点20.同义句同义句:take a bus to=go toby bus.fly to=go to by air/planeMy uncle went to NewYork last week.=My uncle _ _ NewYork last week.考点考点21.询问职业询问职业:1)What do/does sb do?2)Whats ones job?3)What+be+sb?What does he do?=What is _ _?=_ _?考点考点22.询问爱好询问爱好:What+be+ones+hobby/hobbies?What are their _?Collecting stamps and basketball.考点考点23.help的用法的用法1)help sb with sthHe helps me with my English.2)help sb do/to do sthShe often helps her mother_(carry)water.3)help do sthI help_(clean)up the city park.4)cant help doing sthWe cant help _(laugh)when _(hear)the story.考点考点24.what time/when1)what time 常用来问钟点2)when 既可以问钟点(这时what time=when),也可问日期,月份,年份,.ago.(这时what time when)When do you get up every day?=_ _ do you get up every day?_ did you finish your homework?Two hours ago.考点考点25.How many/How much的区别的区别1)How many+名词的复数+一般疑问句?How many books do you have?2)How much+不可数名词+一般疑问句?How much milk do you need?Page 3 of 433)How much+be+名词?询问价格How much is the pen?考点考点26.listen/hear/hear about/of的区别的区别1)listen to“听”指努力地听 强调“听”的过程.2)hear 听到/见,强调“听”的结果3)hear about/of 听说,强调间接地听到I _ carefully,but I _ nothing.考点考点27.look/wacth/see/read的区别的区别1)look“看”指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常带 at=have a look at2)watch“看,观看”特别留意,感兴趣地看运动着的东西.(watch TV/a match)3)see“看到/见”强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到,无进行时.(see a film)4)read“看书籍之类”read a book/newspaper/magazine考点考点28.Excuse me/sorry的区别的区别1)Excuse me 常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况.2)Sorry/Im sorry“对不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意._,do you know Tom?_,I dont know.七年级下册（七年级下册（Unit 1Unit6）一重点短语一重点短语1.be from/come from2.live in3.write to4.post office5.pay phone6.across from7.next to8.in front of9.on the right/left10.talk a walk11.have fun doing sth12.betweenand13.go straight14.turn left/right15.welcome to 16.a little17.the beginning of18.next Sunday19.the way to20.on ones right/left21.go through22.have a good trip23.go down24.at night25.be friendly to sb26.play with27.bequiet/keep quiet28.want to be 29.bank clerk 30.shop assistant31.give sb sth=give sth to sb32.getfrom33.in the day 34.talk to/with35.be interested in36.work hard37.children of51238.talkeonthephone39.waitforsb/sth40.atschool41.athome42.someothers.43.take a photo/take photos44.go out to dinner45.have a good time46.atthe pool二二.考点归纳考点归纳考点考点e from=be from注:Where do/does sb come from?=Where be sb from?He is from Wuhan.=He _ _ Wuhan.考点考点2.询问说什么语言询问说什么语言What language do/does sb speak?Sb speak(s)What language does your friend speak?She speaks English and French.考点考点3.dislike=not like=hateHe doesnt like apples.=He _ apples.考点考点4.There be句型归纳句型归纳There be 句型1).定义：There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2).结构：(1)There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)There are+复数名词+地点状语.注：谓语动词 be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg.There_(be)a bird in the tree.There_(be)a teacher and many students in our classroom.There_(be)two boys and a girl under the tree.3).There be 句型与 have 的区别：(1)There be 句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.He has two sons.他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。(2)当 have 表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。eg.Aweek has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一个星期有七天。4)There be 的句型转换a).否定句:There be+not+名词+地点注意：not 和 no 的区别：not 是副词，no 为形容词，not a/an/any+n.相当于 no+n.。There are some pictures on the wall.There arent any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictureson the wall.b）一般疑问句Be+there+名词+地点？注意：当肯定句中有 some 时，要将其改为 any（否定变化也一样）。There is some water on Mars.Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water.Are there any fish in the water?Page 4 of 43c).特殊疑问句There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：对主语提问：当主语是人时，Whos+介词短语?当主语是物时，Whats+介词短语?注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，一般都用 be 的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：There are many things over there.Whats over there?There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room?对地点状语提问：Where is/are+主语?There is a computer on the desk.Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground.Where are the four children?对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？5).There be 句型的时态。A).一般现在时 There is/are+n+.B).一般过去时 There was/were+n+C).一般将来时 There will be+n+(There is/are going to be+n+)D).现在完成时 There have/has been+n+.There _ great changes in our hometown in the last 10 years.A.have hadB.has hadC.have beenD.has been6).There be 句型的反意疑问句，_ there?There is little water in the glass,_ _?考点考点5.with表伴随表伴随1)with+sthThe teacher came in with a smile.2)with+sth+adjHe always likes to sleep with the light on.3)with+sth+介词短语My teacher came into my classroom with a book in his hand.考点考点6.arrive to(in)/get to/reach的区别的区别1)arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点=get to =reach+They arrived in Japan yesterday.=They _ Japan yesterday.=They _ _Japan yesterday.2)若地点为地点副词时,则省掉介词 in/at/toWhen she got/arrived/reached there,the bus had already left.3)若后面没有地点时,只能用 arriveI dont know when he will _.考点考点7.let的用法的用法1)Lets+动词原形.2)Let+sb+动词原形Let him _(help)you.3)否定形式:Dont let sb do sth/Let sb not do sth4)Lets not do sthLets _(not play)the computer games.5)反意疑问句:a)Lets.,shall we?b)Let us.,will you?Lets play the piano,_ _?考点考点8.other/else的区别的区别1)other 放在名词之前2)else 放在不定代词/疑问词之后What other things can you see in the picture?=What _ can you see in the picture?3)else 的所有格 elsesIf this magazine isnt yours,_ can it be?A.what elseB.who elseC.which elsesD.who elses考点考点9.across/through/over的区别的区别1)across“横穿,穿过”(着重强调从一个物体表面的一面到另一面)go across=cross2)through“穿过”从物体的内部空间穿过Go _ the road,then you will see it on your right.Go _ the forest and youll find a river.3)over“跨越/越过”从物体上方越过,不与物体表面接触.Page 5 of 43考点考点10.询问天气：询问天气：How is the weather?=Whats the weather like?考点考点11.as的用法的用法1）作介词）作介词.“作为作为”讲讲He works as a teacher.2）作介词）作介词，“按照按照”Ill do it as what you said.七年级下册（七年级下册（Unit 7Unit12）一重点短语一重点短语1.look like2.medium build3.curly hair4.medium height 5.the captain of6.tell jokes7.have a new look 8.go shopping9.what size10.orange juice 11.green tea12.do some reading13.study for the text14.have a party15.clean the room16.cook sb sth=cook sth for sb 17.talk show18.look for19.a little bit20.go on vacation21.summer camp22.walk back to23.think of24.in fact25.the Great Wall26.the Palace Museum27.agree with28.have to29.sports shoes30.Childrens Palace31.no talking 32.show sb sth=show sth to sb33.be in bed34.by ten oclock35.make dinner36.a thirteen-year-old boy二二.考点归纳考点归纳考点考点1.询问人的长相询问人的长相:What does/do sb look like?回答用表示人的外貌或长相的词.(tall,short,fat,thin)What does your aunt look like?_.A.She is tall with curly hairB.She is shy and quietC.She likes doing chores注：询 问 某 人 的 性 格 特 征：What be sb like?回 答 用 表 示 人 的 性 格 特 征 的 形 容 词（quiet,outgoing,shy,lazy.）考点考点2.say/tell/speak/talk的区别的区别1).say:说/讲 着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是“话”不是人.2).tell:告诉某人某事.A)tell sb sth.B).tell sb about sb/sth3).speak:表示讲何种语言/打电话中eak to sb)4).talk:交谈.talk to/with sbtalk about sthHow do you _ this in English?I have something important to _ you.She can _ three languages now.He is _ with his penpal now.考点考点3.stop的用法的用法.1)stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情2)stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事3)stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事4)cant stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事The students stopped _(talk)when the teacher came to the classroom.They are very tired,but they didnt want to stop _(rest).We couldnt go to school on time because of the heavy rain.=The heavy rain _ us _toschool on time.考点考点4.remember的用法的用法1).remember to do sth 记得将要干某事(事没做)2).remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事(事已做)Please remember _(lock)the door when you leave the house.考点考点5.do/does/did可作代替动词可作代替动词,代替上文的实义动词代替上文的实义动词,以避免重复以避免重复.Who broke the window?Tom _.Who often helps the old man?He _.考点考点6.would like的用法的用法:1).would like sth.2).would like to do sth3).would like sb to do sth4).Would you like sth?的回答:Yes,please/No,thanks.5).Would you like to do sth?的回答:Yes,Id love to/Id love to,but .考点考点7.spend的用法的用法:句型:Sb spend+time/money+(in)doing sth/Sb spend+time/money+on sth=It takes sb+时间+to do sth.She spent two hours _(read)a story.=It _ her two hours _ _ a story.Page 6 of 43考点考点8.do some/the+v-ing做某事做某事do some shoppingdo some cleaningdo some washing考点考点9.What about的用法的用法1).What about doing sth?What about _(go)_(swim)this afternoon?2).How about/What about doing sth?=Why not do sth?Why dont you give him a book?=_ _ give him a book?=_ _ _ him a book?考点考点10.句型句型:How+be+.?怎么样怎么样?于 What+be+like?What was your weekend like?=_ was your weekend?考点考点11.watch的用法的用法:1).watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事2).watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在干某事The teacherwatched them _(play)football just now.I often watch her _(play)football.考点考点12.Its time的用法的用法1)Its time for sth 该到某事的时间了2)Its time to do sth 该到干某事的时间了Its time for breakfast.=Its time _ _ breakfast.3)Its time for sb to do sth 该到某人干某事的时间了Its time for us _(have)an English class.考点考点13.have fun doing sth很高兴干某事很高兴干某事We had great fun _(play)in the water.考点考点14.find的用法的用法:1).find sb+adj 发现某人怎么样2).find sb+名词 发现某人是3).find sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事4).find it+adj+to do sth 发现干某事怎么样5).find+that 从句 发现He found it was hard to work out the math problem.=He found_hard _ work out the math problemI found that she was reading a book.=I found _ _ a book.考点考点15.make的用法的用法1).make sb do sth 使某人干某事2).make sb+adj 使某人怎么样3).make sb+名词 使某人成为4).make+oneself+过去分词 使自己被干某事5).be made to do sth 被迫干某事That made me _(feel)very happy.His words made me _(sadly).He raised his voice to make himself _(hear).考点考点16.句型句型1)dont have any money for sth.没有钱干某事2)dont have enough money to do sth=cant afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事I didnt have any money for a taxi.I dont have enough money to buy a car.=I cant _ _ buy a car.考点考点17.decide的用法的用法1)同义词组:decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth 决定干某事He has decided to work in a foreign country.=He has _ _ to work in a foreign country.2)decide not to do sthI have decided _(not smoke)any more.考点考点18.同义句同义句:What do you think of.?=How do you like.?How do you like the film?=_ do you _ _ the film?考点考点19.cant stand的用法的用法Page 7 of 431).cant stand sth/sb不能忍受某事/某人I cant stand the man.2).cant stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事He cant stand _(cook)every day.考点考点20.mind的用法的用法1).mind doing sth 介意干某事2)mind ones doing sth 介意某人干某事3)句型:Would you mind?的回答:不介意:No,please/certainly not/of course not/Not at all介意:Im sorry,but I do/Yes,I do mind/Better not.Would you mind my _(close)the door?Do you mind if I sit here?_,Its for Mr Smith.A.Not at allB.Better notC.Of caurse not考点考点21.enjoy doing sthShe enjoys _(fly)the kite in the park.考点考点22.too many/too much/much too1)too many+复数名词2)too much+不可数名词3)much too+形容词或副词I have _ homework to do.The skirt is _ large for me.She has _ things to go out.考点考点23.must/have to的区别的区别1)must 表示说话人的主观看法,没有时态,人称变化2)have to 表示客观方面的必须,外界迫使某人不得不做某事.有人称和时态的变化.3)must 的否定句 mustnt 不容许,禁止We mustnt take a book out of the library without permission.4)have to 的否定句 dont/doesnt/didnt+have to 不必须=needntYou neednt come early=You dont _ _ come early.Its getting late,I _ go home.八年级上八年级上 Unit1Unit3一重点短语：一重点短语：1.on weekends2.on weekdays3.as for4.my eating habits5.have a healthy lifestyle6.the same+名词+as7.the result of8.junk food9.get good grades10.see a dentist11.have a healthy habit12.be stressed out3.a balanced diet14.for example15.at the moment16.be sorry to do sth17.go bike riding18.take walks=go for walk 9.take a vacation20.plan to do sth21.western country22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family25.hardlyever6.ask sb about sth27.get back to school8.a balance of29.kind of二考点归纳：二考点归纳：考点考点1.want sb to do sth想要某人干某事想要某人干某事His father wants him_(become)an actor.考点考点2.try的用法的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries _(eat)lots of vegetables and fruit every day.2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try_(