短文改错题命题规律和考点.ppt

Welcome to our class短文改错题短文改错题命题规律和考点分析命题规律和考点分析考什么？考什么？设错范围动词 名词代词 形容词副词 冠词 介词 连词 逻辑关系2015 31111111隐含2014 1112111112013 211011121多词 漏词与语法填空的关联！与语法填空的关联！题题目年份目年份 类类型型 少少词词错词错词多多词词20111812012181201318120141812015181错误类型错误类型错多少短文改错常见错误类型短文改错常见错误类型 1.动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有见动词错误类型有：and前后动词时态不一致短文改错常见错误类型前后动词时态不一致短文改错常见错误类型 一般现在时与一般过去时错用短文改错常见错类型一般现在时与一般过去时错用短文改错常见错类型 主谓不一致主谓不一致缺少动词缺少动词,特别是特别是be动词动词第三人称单数形式错用第三人称单数形式错用主动语态和被动语态错用主动语态和被动语态错用usually/often/always常与一般现常与一般现在时连用在时连用one day,yesterday,last night等表示过去的时间常与一般过去时连用for+一段时间，一段时间，since+某个时间点常与现某个时间点常与现在完成时连用，例如：在完成时连用，例如：for several days,since 1998如如:2014新课标全国卷新课标全国卷ISince thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.答案：had改为have 本句的时间状语是all these years，通常和现在完成进行时连用。所以使用have been doing的形式。Since thenfor all these yearwe have been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.如如:2014新课标全国卷新课标全国卷IIWe can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.答案：sat改为sit 本句中的or表示选择关系，也是一个并列连词，所以与前面的lie同样都使用动词原形。We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sit by the lake listening music.小牛试刀Dear Diary，Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our farmhouse.Do you want to know why we move last week?(2013浙江卷)_movedMy grandfather and I enjoy fishing.OneSunday morning we go fishing at a lake.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.(2013陕西卷)Good night and remember,you,dear diary,is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.are_wentIt was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me home.【分析】drove改为drive。连词and连接的是两个并列的动作meet和drive。They offered me coffee and other drinks.We have a good time talking and laughing.2.名词的常见错误：单复数名词错名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。如如:2014新课标全国卷新课标全国卷ISince thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.Since thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please._yearsWhen I finally arrived at my friends home，she lent me several change of clothes._changesmany 数字后面加复数many,a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a great many,a few,few much+不可数(a little,little)He sat down and asked me lots of question.We study quite a few subject,such as maths._questions_subjects形容词和副词错误：系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词（前后）、形容词)We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.wonderfultasty小牛试刀The teachers here are kind and helpfully.（新课新课标全国卷标全国卷II）Dont panic or get out of line,and try to remain quiet and calmly.（2014四川卷四川卷）Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang.(11全国I卷)helpfulcalm_special固定用法（固定用法以介词为主）Today,I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm goes off.If you hear the alarm,stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Nearly five years ago,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden._aboutfor固定搭配talk about something谈论关于某事，talk with sb.of_ 小牛试刀Patience is of great important in our daily life.Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.30 minutes past,but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed，I decided to walk on feet.But no sooner had I left than the bus had arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute，I would have caught it.for_foot _passed_importanceIf I chose to take a next bus，I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.Only then did I realize my problem.Be impatient will probably waste all the effort what we have put in.Now whenever I am about to losing my patience,Ill think of this experience._the_another_Being_that_lose顺口溜 动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，逻辑错误需关注,句子成分多分析，习惯用法要记住；介、冠、代、连常光顾。I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall,with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice,which set himself apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.In a fact,he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However,he was the gentlest man I have never known._hold_passed_well_shoulders_into_himand _when_ever