完形填空课件(新）.ppt
Listen to the music and fill in the blanks:Come stop your crying.It will be all right.Just take my _.Hold it tight.I will protect you from all _ you.I will be here.Dont you cry.For one so small,you seem so _.My arms will hold you,keep you_and warm.This bond between us cant be _.Ill be here.Dont you cry.Cause youll be in my heart.Yes,youll be in my heart.From this day_.Now and forever _.Youll be in my heart.No _ what they say.You will be here in my heart_.handaroundstrongsafebrokenonmorematteralwaysCLOZE是一种集单项选择与阅读理解的某是一种集单项选择与阅读理解的某些功能于一身的综合测试方法些功能于一身的综合测试方法.一、解题步骤一、解题步骤1.粗略浏览粗略浏览,猜测大意猜测大意2.细读分类细读分类,逐句推敲逐句推敲3.重读全文重读全文,纠正错纠正错误误完形填空完形填空策略与技巧策略与技巧 1 1、重视短文的首句，快速把握短文中心、重视短文的首句，快速把握短文中心2 2、注重语境，上下联系、注重语境，上下联系3 3、结合文义，进行多角度的逻辑推理、结合文义，进行多角度的逻辑推理4、摆脱思维定势的负面影响、摆脱思维定势的负面影响5、遵循先易后难的原则、遵循先易后难的原则Group Discussion 5 讨论内容：讨论内容：中考总复习（十三）完形填空中考总复习（十三）完形填空6篇篇目标与要求：目标与要求：1、讨论解决练习中的疑难，整理语言点。、讨论解决练习中的疑难，整理语言点。2、积极讨论，高效展示，大胆质疑，提高、积极讨论，高效展示，大胆质疑，提高 语言运用能力。语言运用能力。3、积极投入，全力以赴，体会所学知识表、积极投入，全力以赴，体会所学知识表达情感的快乐。达情感的快乐。（A）L1 an amazing womanL3 have a good,long lifeL4 professionalL6 at than timeL8 for the first timeL8 easier and quickerL7 talk aboutL11 sothatL12 even thoughL13 stop working and thinking（B）L1 in the forestL2 put sth.in a cageL4 with a wonderful songL5 leave sth.openL6 graspL10 take out ofL12 enjoy doing sth.L12 watch sb./sth.doing L13 the sweetest songL14 hold it too tight（C）L1 cant standL2 poor educationL2 ask for food on the streetL3 every corner of the cityL4 at the lower part of the photoL6 one of the photosL6 familiarL7 closer and closerL10 hold each otherL14 answer gently（D）L1 good mannersL2 in different parts of the worldL3 for exampleL3 make a lot of noiseL6 the owner of the restaurantL7 different fromL8 pay for everyoneL9 share the costL11 leave a tipL14 all over the world（E）L3 be angry withL5 a no-smoking tableL6 on timeL7 in the smoking areaL8 uncomfortable and unhealthyL10 look fresh and deliciousL13 take the food awayL16 argue withL17 say sorry to sb.L14 thank you for your attention（F）L1 outdoor air pollutionL3 2 to 100 timesL4 in factL4 50%of illnessL6 indoor activitiesL9 influencesL9 not only but as wellL12 lead to lung cancerL12 heart diseaseL13 thanks to二、设题类型二、设题类型、固定搭配类、固定搭配类根据词语的习惯用法，对固定搭配设题。根据词语的习惯用法，对固定搭配设题。1)The weather gets warm _ spring.A.in B.on C.at D.for2)Jim is _ tall as his father.A.very B.so C.as D.such2、语法结构类、语法结构类根据语法结构，对句子的某个成分设题。根据语法结构，对句子的某个成分设题。1)He entered the room,_ off his clothes and lay down.A.takes B.took C.taking D.to take2)She often sleeps _ the light on.A.turns B.turning C.and D.with BDAC3、生活常识类、生活常识类对对依据生活常识就可准确判断其含义的词设题。依据生活常识就可准确判断其含义的词设题。1)After weeks of being home,.Being able to get outside made me feel _.(03山西）山西）A.amazed B.unhappy C.lovely D.excited2)_ knows how long this unexpected holiday will last.(03山西）山西）A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Nobody DD4.逻辑推理类逻辑推理类对对根据上下文的逻辑发展必然会用到的词设题。根据上下文的逻辑发展必然会用到的词设题。You mean they girls beat us boys 4-1?Thats really _!A.lucky B.good C.amazing D.excitingC5.两类叠加型两类叠加型1)生活常识生活常识+固定搭配固定搭配After I explained it to him again and again,he didntunderstand it _.A.even B.still C.yet D.everC2)逻辑推理逻辑推理+语法结构语法结构When the old man was very _ and knew he wasgoing to die,he called his sons in to tell them somethingimportant.A.sad B.illness C.worried D.illD三、实战操作（三、实战操作（1）关于关于Susan 和她的狗野餐遇风雪的故事。和她的狗野餐遇风雪的故事。56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.逻辑推理逻辑推理B生活常识生活常识+语法结构语法结构D逻辑推逻辑推 理理B生活常识生活常识C逻辑推理逻辑推理+语法结构语法结构 A逻辑推理逻辑推理+固定搭配固定搭配D逻辑推理逻辑推理C生活常识生活常识A逻辑推理逻辑推理C逻辑推理逻辑推理B逻辑推理逻辑推理+语法结构语法结构A逻辑推理逻辑推理+固定固定 搭配搭配C四、练习方法四、练习方法1、无选项填空、无选项填空 即不看选项，仅凭语感和常识，填词答题。即不看选项，仅凭语感和常识，填词答题。Uncle Li,my next-door neighbour,has a wonderful garden.He 1_ kinds of flowers in spring.After that,he does 2_work.He only sits in the garden 3_ a radio beside him,andlistens 4_ music all day.But everything does 5_ in his garden.I didnt know 6_ until yesterday he told me the secret:People like music,and 7_ do the plants.Music can 8_ the plants to grow well.2.模拟出题模拟出题 1）选文原则）选文原则通常选逻辑性强、结构严谨、容易读懂故事或文章段落。通常选逻辑性强、结构严谨、容易读懂故事或文章段落。2）设题原则）设题原则a)首句不设题，以免影响考生对全篇大意的把握。首句不设题，以免影响考生对全篇大意的把握。b)挖空的词必须是根据上下文可准确判断、不难猜测的挖空的词必须是根据上下文可准确判断、不难猜测的c)相邻的两个空之间，应保留相邻的两个空之间，应保留6、7个词的间距，以免个词的间距，以免 影响解题的思路。影响解题的思路。五、实战操作五、实战操作（2）1、结合语意，可知前后分句在逻辑上的关系。、结合语意，可知前后分句在逻辑上的关系。B2、“我我”没有带书来上课，当然是没有带书来上课，当然是“担心老师会生气担心老师会生气”了。了。D3、结合文义可知，事情发生在过去，先排除、结合文义可知，事情发生在过去，先排除D：happen 没有被动式，排除没有被动式，排除A；B项不能单独构成谓语部分，项不能单独构成谓语部分，也应排除。也应排除。C4、结合文章大意可知，是、结合文章大意可知，是“妈妈妈妈”给给“我我”送来物理书。送来物理书。A5、联系上下文，先是没有书，担心老师会生气，现在、联系上下文，先是没有书，担心老师会生气，现在 妈妈送来了书，妈妈送来了书，“我我”心里底气足了，因为心里底气足了，因为“我我”为上课为上课 做好了准备。做好了准备。B6、联系下文，妈妈为、联系下文，妈妈为“我我”买书，费尽心思又生买书，费尽心思又生了病，了病，“我我”当时应当是当时应当是“哭哭”了。了。C项迷惑性项迷惑性较大，较大，feel unhappy其实是指其实是指“心里闹别扭心里闹别扭”。D7 7、由生活常识可知，妈妈当然是去、由生活常识可知，妈妈当然是去“最近最近”的书店买书。的书店买书。C C8、前后分句是一种转折关系。、前后分句是一种转折关系。B9、贯穿全文主要线索的是一本、贯穿全文主要线索的是一本“物理物理”书。书。D10、结合生活常识与文义，一年以前的教材，、结合生活常识与文义，一年以前的教材，当然不再当然不再“需要需要”了。了。A
