高考短文改错错词.pptx

高高考短文改错错词考点分析考短文改错错词考点分析1.时态、语态误用时态、语态误用 例1The time passes quickly.例2Books must be keep for four weeks.分析：原文讲的是分析：原文讲的是上周上周游览峨眉山游览峨眉山，故故将将passes改为改为passed。分析：根据句意，该句为分析：根据句意，该句为被动语态被动语态，故将，故将keep改改 为为kept。2.非谓语动词误用非谓语动词误用 例1I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort.分析：and并列结构之后缺少一个主语，故将watch改为watching。3.主谓是否一致、主语和代词是否一致主谓是否一致、主语和代词是否一致 例1Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.例2The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.分析：句中my picture and the prize为并列主语，谓语动词应用复数形式，故将is改为are。分析：句子的主语为复数，与之相应的人称代词his应改为their。4.形容词和副词的误用形容词和副词的误用 例1As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.例2After learning the basic of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me.分析：longer本身即构成比较级，故将more去掉。分析：连系动词后要用形容词，故将practically改为practical。5.连接词的误用连接词的误用 例1The food was expensive and the service was good.例2I told Mother,Father,Sister and all my friends that a great time I had.分析：the food was expensive与the service was good 是转折关系，不是并列关系，故应将and改为but。分析：此句中含一个感叹句作told的宾语，故应将that改为what才正确。6.思维定势的干扰思维定势的干扰 例I also enjoyed the evening when we spent together.分析：尽管evening是时间名词，但是spend是及物动词，需要关系代词作宾语，故应将when改为which/that,或者将when去掉。7.句式结构中平行、并列关系混乱句式结构中平行、并列关系混乱 例1It was very kind of you to meet me at the railway Station and drove me to your home.例2As we climbed the mountains,we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.分析：句中drove应改为drive,才能与前面的to meet保持平行并列关系。分析：句中用了三个并列的谓语动词，故应将visiting改为visited。8.行文逻辑错误行文逻辑错误 例1Now someone at home reads instead.分析：根据上文可知，电视机卖掉以后全家人都看书，故应someone 改为 everyone。