中考英语总复习语法精析【第五讲】形容词和副词课件.ppt

英英英英 语语语语浙江新中考浙江新中考第五讲形容词和副词第五讲形容词和副词原原级级比比较级较级最高最高级级smallsmallersmallesthighhigherhighestfastfasterfastest1(2013聊聊城城)Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.Good job,Jack!Im _ of you.Acareful Bproud Ctired Dafraid解解析析：考考查查形形容容词词的的词词义义辨辨析析及及固固定定搭搭配配。句句意意为为“妈妈妈妈，我我是是第第一一个个到到达达山山顶顶的的。”“干干得得好好，杰杰克克。我我为为你你感感到到骄骄傲傲。”careful“小小心心的的”；proud“骄骄傲傲的的，自自 豪豪 的的”；tired“劳劳 累累 的的”；afraid“害害 怕怕 的的”。be proud of sb.“为为某某人人感感到到骄骄傲傲”。根根据据句句意意可可以以判判定定母母亲是为杰克感到骄傲，因此选亲是为杰克感到骄傲，因此选B。答案：答案：B2(2013莱莱芜芜)Fred is always _ because he often does something good for his health outdoors.Aweak Bnervous Cserious Denergetic解解析析：考考查查形形容容词词的的词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意为为“Fred总总是是精精力力充充沛沛因因为为他他经经常常在在户户外外做做一一些些有有益益于于身身体体健健康康的的事事情情”。weak“虚虚弱弱的的”；nervous“紧紧张张的的”；serious“严严肃肃的的”；energetic“精力充沛的精力充沛的”。根据句意可知选。根据句意可知选D。答案：答案：D3(2013北北 京京)Debbie is growing fast.She is even _ than her mother.Atall Btaller Ctallest Dthe tallest解解析析：考考查查形形容容词词的的比比较较等等级级。句句意意为为“黛黛比比长长得得很很快快。她她甚甚至至比比她她妈妈妈妈还还高高了了”。因因为为是是黛黛比比和和她她妈妈妈妈相相比比，两者相比应用比较级，故选两者相比应用比较级，故选B项。项。答案：答案：B4I find this computer game _ to play.Aeasy enough Benough easyCeasily enough Denough easily解解析析：enough修修饰饰形形容容词词或或副副词词时时要要放放在在它它们们的的后后面面，排排除除B、D两两项项；又又因因为为“findn.adj.”为为固固定定搭搭配配，故选故选A。答案：答案：A5(2013江江西西)I want to relax myself right now.Would you please change to _ music?Asad Bloud Cexciting Dgentle解解析析：考考查查形形容容词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意为为“我我想想马马上上放放松松一一下下自自己己。请请你你换换成成轻轻柔柔的的音音乐乐好好吗吗？”sad“悲悲伤伤的的”；loud“大大声声的的”；exciting“令令人人兴兴奋奋的的”；gentle“轻轻柔柔的的”。根据句意可知答案为。根据句意可知答案为D项。项。答案：答案：D6(2013陕陕西西)Its one of the _ things in the world to stay with friends.I agree.It always makes us relaxed.Aworst Bhappiest Cbusiest Dhardest解解析析：考考查查形形容容词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意为为“和和朋朋友友在在一一起起是是世世界界上上最最快快乐乐的的事事情情之之一一。”“我我同同意意，和和朋朋友友在在一一起起总总是是使使我我们们放放松松。”worst“最最糟糟糕糕的的”；happiest“最最快快乐乐的的”；busiest“最最忙忙碌碌的的”；hardest“最最难难的的”。由由答答句句“和和朋朋友友在在一一起起总总是是使使我我们们放放松松”可可知知，和和朋朋友友在在一起是一件一起是一件“快乐快乐”的事情。故选的事情。故选B项。项。答案：答案：B7All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and its _.Anoisy Blonely Cquiet Dstrict解解析析：考考查查形形容容词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意为为“所所有有学学生生都都在在教教室室里里面面说说笑笑，很很吵吵闹闹”。noisy“吵吵闹闹的的”；lonely“孤孤单单的的”；quiet“安安静静的的”；strict“严严格格的的”。根根据据句句意意可可知知答案为答案为A项。项。答案：答案：A8Pudong International Airport is one of _ airports in the world.Abig Bbigger Cbiggest Dthe biggest解解析析：考考查查形形容容词词的的比比较较等等级级。句句意意为为“浦浦东东国国际际机机场场是是世世界界最最大大的的机机场场之之一一”。“one ofthe形形容容词词最最高高级名词复数级名词复数”表示表示“最最之一之一”。故选。故选D。答案：答案：D9(2013天津天津)Be quick!The game will begin _.Aimmediately BrecentlyCcarefully Dluckily解解析析：考考查查副副词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意为为“快快点点！比比赛赛马马上上就就要要开开始始了了”。immediately“立立刻刻，马马上上”；recently“最最近近”；carefully“小小心心地地”；luckily“幸幸运运地地”。由由句句意意可知正确答案是可知正确答案是A项。项。答案：答案：A10(2013上上海海)The volunteer spoke as _ as she could to make the visitors understand her.Aclearly Bmore clearlyCmost clearly Dthe most clearly解解析析：考考查查副副词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意为为“那那个个志志愿愿者者尽尽力力说说清清楚楚以以便便游游客客能能明明白白她她”。as.as中中间间用用形形容容词词或或副副词词的原级，故选的原级，故选A项。项。答案：答案：A11(2013河河北北)Im sorry Im late.I should get here 10 minutes _.Aearly Bearlier Cthe earlier Dthe earliest解解析析：考考查查副副词词比比较较等等级级的的用用法法。句句意意为为“对对不不起起我我迟迟到到了了，我我应应该该早早十十分分钟钟到到的的”。此此处处含含有有比比较较的的意意味味，故选比较级故选比较级earlier。答案：答案：B12(2013河河北北)We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _.Aquick Bquickly Cuseful Dusefully解解析析：考考查查副副词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“我我们们几几乎乎不不能能相相信信你你学学舞舞蹈蹈学学得得如如此此快快”。副副词词修修饰饰动动词词learn，因因此此排排除除A、C；根据句意表示学得快，可知答案为；根据句意表示学得快，可知答案为B。答案：答案：B13(2013江江西西)She always does very well in the English exams.But she can _ understand English radio programs.Aalways Bhardly Calready Deasily解解析析：考考查查副副词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意为为“她她总总是是在在英英语语考考试试中中考考得得很很好好。但但她她几几乎乎听听不不懂懂英英语语广广播播节节目目”。always“总总是是”；hardly“几几乎乎不不”；already“已已经经”；easily“容容易易地地”。根根据据句句意意可可知知前前后后句句是是转转折折关关系系，故故答答案案为为B项。项。答案：答案：B14(2013江江西西)Ted was hardworking.His success made him work _.Aharder BhardestCmore quickly Dmost quickly解解析析：考考查查副副词词的的比比较较级级。句句意意为为“Ted是是个个努努力力工工作作的的人人。他他的的成成功功使使他他工工作作更更加加努努力力”。由由题题意意可可知知是是两两种种情情 况况 进进 行行 比比 较较，故故 用用 比比 较较 级级，又又 由由 前前 句句 中中 的的hardworking可知答案为可知答案为A项。项。答案：答案：A15(2013山山西西)Jack,I have to have a talk with your father today.Sorry,Mrs King.He is going on business and he wont be _ until next week.Aout Baway Cback解解析析：句句意意为为“Jack，我我今今天天必必须须得得和和你你的的父父亲亲谈谈一一谈谈。”“对对不不起起，金金老老师师。他他出出差差了了，要要到到下下个个星星期期才才能能回回来来。”out表表示示“外外出出”，尤尤指指短短时时间间；away“离离开开；不不在在(上学、家等上学、家等)”；back“回到原处回到原处”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选C项。项。答案：答案：C强强化化训练训练 5 形容形容词词和副和副词词1.Have you ever read the book Harry Potter?Yes,and I think its very_.I want to read it again.Aboring Bexciting Cbored Dexcited解解析析：考考查查形形容容词词。ed结结尾尾的的形形容容词词用用人人作作主主语语或或修修饰饰人人，ing结结尾尾的的形形容容词词用用物物作作主主语语或或修修饰饰物物。从从句句中中的的主主语语是是it，指指物物，排排除除C和和D。再再由由“I want to read it again.”可知，可知，这这本本书书是很令人是很令人兴奋兴奋的，故的，故选选B。答案：答案：B2(2013菏菏泽泽)How often do you chat with your friends online?_ Im busy with my study.AOnly one month.BAbout twice a month.CAlmost every day.DMaybe in two weeks.解解析析：问问句句中中的的how often表表示示“多多久久一一次次”，是是用用来来提提问问频频率率的的，排排除除A、D。根根据据“Im busy with my study.”可判断选项可判断选项C不符合句意。故选不符合句意。故选B。答案：答案：B3(2013苏苏州州)Peter speaks Chinese well indeed，but of course not_a local speaker in China.Aso fluently as Bmore fluent thanCas fluent as Dmuch fluently than解解析析：考考查查比比较较级级用用法法。修修饰饰动动词词speak应应用用副副词词形形式式，not as/so.as.“不如不如”，故选，故选A。答案：答案：A4(2013济南济南)You look_ today.Yes.I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show.Aeasy Bwarm Ctired Dsmart解解析析：考考查查形形容容词词词词义义辨辨析析。easy“轻轻松松的的；舒舒适适的的”；warm“温温暖暖的的”；tired“累累的的；疲疲惫惫的的”；smart“聪聪明明的的”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选C项。项。答案：答案：C5(2013连连云云港港)_after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui,Jilin on June 3rd,a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire.ASadly BSoftly CShortly DSuddenly解解析析：考考查查副副词词辨辨析析。sadly“悲悲伤伤地地”；softly“温温柔柔地地”；shortly“立立刻刻”；suddenly“突突然然地地”。由由句句意意可可知知选选C项。项。答案：答案：C6(2013德德州州)At the Beijing Olympics,Bolt broke the 100meter and 200meter records and became the _ man in the world.Afastest Bheaviest Ctallest Dslowest解解析析：考考查查形形容容词词最最高高级级的的用用法法。fastest“最最快快的的”；heaviest“最最重重的的”；tallest“最最高高的的”；slowest“最最慢慢的的”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选A。答案：答案：A7(2013泰安泰安)How are you today,Mike?Im_ now.I dont think this medicine is good for me.Abadly Bbetter Cwell Dworse解解析析：考考查查形形容容词词的的比比较较级级。句句意意为为“Mike，你你今今天天怎怎么么样样？”“我我现现在在感感觉觉更更糟糟了了。我我认认为为这这些些药药对对我我不不好好。”所以应用比较级所以应用比较级worse与先前情况进行对比。与先前情况进行对比。答案：答案：D8(2013烟台烟台)China is larger than_ in Africa.Athe other countries Bany countryCany of the other countries Dany other country解解析析：考考查查形形容容词词的的比比较较级级。中中国国不不属属于于非非洲洲，any后后不用加不用加other排除自身。排除自身。答案：答案：B9The 3D Titanic is a moving film.My parents have seen it twice _.Ayet Balready Cnever Dalmost解解析析：考考查查副副词词的的用用法法。yet用用于于否否定定句句中中，表表示示尚尚未未发发生生但但可可能能发发生生的的事事；already“已已经经”；never“从从不不”；almost“几乎几乎”。故选。故选B。答案：答案：B10Mike always does his homework as _ as his sister；they often get good grades in the exams.Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest解解析析：考考查查good，well的的辨辨析析。as.as中中间间要要用用形形容容词词或或副副词词的的原原级级，可可先先排排除除C和和D；修修饰饰动动词词does要要用用副副词词，故所缺的词是故所缺的词是well。答案：答案：B11We arrived _ late that there were no seats left.Amuch Btoo Cso Dvery解解析析：so.that.“如如此此以以至至于于”，句句意意为为“我我们们到的太晚了以至于没有空的座位了到的太晚了以至于没有空的座位了”。答案：答案：C12(2013湘湘潭潭)Mo Yan is one of the _ writers in the world now.Afamous Bmore famous Cmost famous解解析析：考考查查形形容容词词的的比比较较等等级级。句句意意为为“莫莫言言现现在在是是世世界界上上最最著著名名的的作作家家之之一一”。“one of形形容容词词最最高高级级可数名词复数可数名词复数”意为意为“最最中之一中之一”，故选，故选C。答案：答案：C13Listening to the_ music always makes me _.Arelaxed;relaxing Brelaxed;relaxedCrelaxing;relaxing Drelaxing;relaxed解解析析：考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。以以ed结结尾尾的的形形容容词词常常以以人人作作主主语语或或修修饰饰人人，以以ing结结尾尾的的形形容容词词常常用用物物作作主主语语或或修修饰饰物物。第一空修饰物，用第一空修饰物，用relaxing；第二空是指人，用；第二空是指人，用relaxed。答案：答案：D14(2013济南济南)My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning._，a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon.ALoudly BClearly CNearly DLuckily解析：解析：考查副词辨析。考查副词辨析。loudly“大声地大声地”；clearly“清楚清楚地地”；nearly“几乎几乎”；luckily“幸运地幸运地”。由句意可知。由句意可知选选D项。项。答案：答案：D15_ does Mrs.Li wash her car?Once a week.AHow long BHow often CHow far DHow soon解解析析：考考查查对对频频率率的的提提问问。how long意意为为“多多长长时时间间”；how often意意为为“多多久久一一次次”，对对频频率率提提问问；how far意意为为“多多远远”；how soon意意为为“多多久久以以后后”。答答句句“Once a week.”是指动作的频率。故选是指动作的频率。故选B。答案：答案：B16Mr Smith，I dont think we can get there on time by bike.You mean its _ for us to take a taxi?Anecessary BimportantCpossible Ddifficult解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。考查形容词辨析。necessary“必需的必需的”；important“重要的重要的”；possible“可能的可能的”；difficult“困困难的难的”。根据题意可知选。根据题意可知选A。答案：答案：A17Mrs Brown is nice.Every day she tried to cook _ for me during my stay in Canada.Asomething different Banything different Cnothing different Deverything different解解析析：考考查查形形容容词词修修饰饰不不定定代代词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“布布朗朗女女士士很很友友好好。在在我我待待在在加加拿拿大大的的那那段段时时间间，她她试试图图天天天天给给我我做做一一些些不不同同的的食食物物”。形形容容词词修修饰饰不不定定代代词词要要放放在在被修饰词之后，本句是肯定句。故选被修饰词之后，本句是肯定句。故选A。答案：答案：A18Farmers have become_ in our hometown in recent years.Amore and more rich Bricher and richerCmore rich and more rich Dmore and more richer解解析析：考考查查形形容容词词比比较较级级。and连连接接两两个个比比较较级级，意意为为“越来越越来越”，rich的比较级是的比较级是richer。故选。故选B项。项。答案：答案：B19(2013德州德州)I carried the bowl with both hands _，so that I wouldnt break it.Acarefully Bhappily Cquickly Dcarelessly解析：解析：考查副词用法。考查副词用法。carefully“小心地小心地”；happily“高高兴地兴地”；quickly“迅速地迅速地”；carelessly“粗心地粗心地”，由句，由句意可知选意可知选A。答案：答案：A20(2013济济南南)Tony is not as clever as Lucy,but he works_ than her.Ahard BharderChardest Dthe hardest解解析析：考考查查副副词词比比较较级级。根根据据句句中中than判判断断使使用用比比较较级级形式表示两者间的比较。形式表示两者间的比较。答案：答案：B21To live a green life,we should try to save_ energy and produce_ pollution.Amore;less Bless;moreCmore;fewer Dmost;least解析：解析：考查形容词比较级。考查形容词比较级。energy和和pollution都是不可都是不可数名词，应用数名词，应用much或或little修饰，其比较级是修饰，其比较级是more和和less，故选，故选A。答案：答案：A22(2013大大庆庆)If you want to be thinner and healthier,you should eat_ food and take_ exercise.Amore;fewer Bmore;lessCfewer;more Dless;more解解析析：考考查查形形容容词词的的比比较较级级。句句意意为为“如如果果你你想想变变得得苗苗条条和和健健康康，你你应应该该吃吃更更少少的的食食物物，做做更更多多的的运运动动”。food和和exercise是是不不可可数数名名词词，应应用用less和和more来来修修饰饰，故选故选D。答案：答案：D23I didnt know you go to school by taxi.Oh，I _ take a taxi to school，but my bike needs repairing.Aalways Bsometimes Coften Dseldom解解析析：考考查查副副词词的的用用法法。always“一一直直，总总是是”；sometimes“有有时时”；often“经经常常”；seldom“很很少少”，由由“但但是是我我的的自自行行车车需需要要修修理理”可可知知此此处处句句意意应应为为“哦哦，我很少乘出租车上学我很少乘出租车上学”，故选，故选D项。项。答案：答案：D24The_ you work at your lessons,the_ results you will get.Ahard;good Bharder;goodChard;better Dharder;better解析：解析：考查形容词比较级。考查形容词比较级。“the比较级比较级.，the比比较级较级.”的意思是的意思是“越越就越就越”。句意为。句意为“你在你在功课上越努力，你取得的成绩就越好功课上越努力，你取得的成绩就越好”。故选。故选D。答案：答案：D25(2013南宁南宁)Dont drink the soup.It smells _.Anice Bdelicious Csalty Dterrible解解析析：考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。由由“Dont drink the soup.”并并结结合合选选项项可可知知，汤汤闻闻起起来来很很难难闻闻。terrible“很很糟糟的的；极极差差的的”，符符合合题题意意。nice“好好的的”；delicious“美美味味的的”；salty“咸的咸的”。答案：答案：D谢谢观看谢谢观看