人教版英语八年级上册重点短语归纳.pdf
人教版新八年级上册英语短语人教版新八年级上册英语短语 1 11010Unit1Where did you go on vacation?1。go on vacation去度假2。stay at home待在家里3。go to the mountains去爬山4。go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7。quite a few相当多8。study for为而学习9.go out出去10。most of the time大部分时间11.taste good尝起来很好吃12。have a good time玩得高兴13。of course当然14.feel like给的感觉;感到15。go shopping去购物16.in the past在过去17.walk around四处走走18.because of因为19。one bowl of一碗20.the next day第二天21.drink tea喝茶22.find out找出;查明23。go on继续24。take photos照相25.something important 重要的事26。up and down上上下下e up出来28.buy sth。for sb。/buy sb.sth。为某人买某物29.taste+adj.尝起来30.look+adj。看起来31.nothingbut+动词原形除之外什么都没有32。seem+(to be)+adj.看起来33。arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth.决定去做某事35.try doing sth。尝试做某事36。try to do sth.尽力去做某事37.forget doing sth。忘记做过某事38。forget to do sth。忘记做某事39。enjoy doing sth.喜 欢 做 某事40。want to do sth.想去做某事41.start doing sth。开始做某事42.stop doing sth.停止做某事43。dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44。keep doing sth。继 续 做 某事45。Why not do.sth.?为什么不做?46.so+adj。+that+从句如 此 以 至于47.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?1 help with housework帮助做家务2 on weekends在周末3 how often多久一次4 hardly ever几乎从不5 once a week每周一次6 twice a month每月两次7 every day每天8 be free有空9 go to the movies去看电影10 use the Internet用互联网11 swing dance摇摆舞12 play tennis打网球13 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚14 at least至少15 have dance lessons上舞蹈课16 go to bed early早点睡觉17 play sports进行体育活动18 be good for对有好处19 go camping去野营20 notat all一点儿也不21 in ones free time在某人的业余时间22 the most popular最受欢迎的23 such as比如;诸如24 old habits die hard积习难改25 go to the dentist去看牙医26 morn than多于;超过27 less than少于28 help sb。with sth.帮助某人做某事29 How about?怎么样?30 want sb.to do sth。想让某人做某事31 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?有多少?32 主语+find+that 从句.发现33 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光34 Its+adj。+to do sth.做某事的的35 ask sb。about sth。向某人询问某事36 by doing sth。通过做某事37 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么?38 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.1。more outgoing更外向2。asas与一样3。the singing competition唱歌比赛4。be similar to与相像的/类似的5.the same as和相同;与一致6。be different from与不同7.care about关心;介意8。be like a mirror像一面镜子9.the most important最重要的10.as long as只要;既然11。bring out使显现;使表现出12.get better grades取得更好的成绩13。reach for伸手取14.in fact事实上;实际上15。make friends交朋友16.the other其他的17.touch ones heart感动某人18。be talented in music有 音 乐 天赋19.be good at擅长20。be good with善于与相处21.have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣22。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事23。make sb。do sth.让某人做某事24。want to do sth。想 要 做 某事25.as+adj。/adv.的原级+as与一样26.Its+adj。+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事的形容词和副词的比较级、最高级,大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1 原级(不作比较),修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really;2 比较级,表示“较”或“更”的意思(两者之间进行比较),标志词 than,A or B,of thetwo,修饰词 much,a lot,a little;3 最高级,表示“最”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带 in(of)短语来确定比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:构成 方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词,1 一般在词尾加 er 或-est 例如 high,higher,highest;short,shorter,shortest2 以字母e 词尾的词,加-r 或-st 例如late,later,latest;fine,finest,finest3 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或est 例如 hothotter hottest;big bigger biggest;thin thinnerthinnest;fat fatter fattest4 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i,再加-er 或est 例 funny funnierfunniest;easyeasiereasiest;earlyearlierearliest5 多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more或 most 例如 beautiful,more beautiful,mostbeautiful;athletic,more athletic,most athletic;outgoing,more outgoing,most outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfar,farther(更远)further(更深远),farthest(最远)furthest(最深远)as(原级)as 与一样,not as/soas 不如Liming is as tall as Jim。Jack runs as fastas Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy。=Lily isshorter than Lucy。Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?1.movie theater电影院2。close to离近3.clothes store服装店4。in town在镇上5。so far到目前为止6.10 minutes by bus坐公汽10分钟的路程7。talent show才艺表演8。in common共同;共有9。around the world世界各地;全世界10。more and more越来越11。and so on等等12.all kinds of各种各样的13.be up to是的职责;由 决定14.not everybody并不是每个人15。make up编造(故事、谎言等)16。play a role in在方面发挥/有影响17.for example例如18。takeseriously认真对待19.give sb。sth.给某人某物e true(梦想、希望)实现;达到21。Can I ask you some?我 能 问 你 一些吗?22.How do you like?你认为怎么样?23.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢24。What do you think of?你认为怎么样?25。much+adj./adv.的比较级得多26。watch sb。do sth。观看某人做某事27。play a role in doing sth在 做 某 事方面扮演重要的角色28。one of+可数名词的复数之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?1。talk show谈话节目2.game show游戏节目3.soap opera肥皂剧4。go on发生5。watch a movie看电影6.a pair of一双;一对7。try ones best尽 某 人 最大努力8。as famous as与 一 样有名9.have a discussion about就讨论10.oneday有一天11.such as例如12.dress up打扮;梳理13。take sb。s place代替;替换14。do a good job干得好15.something enjoyable令 人 愉 快的东西16。interesting information有 趣 的 资料17.one of之一18。look like看起来像19.around the world全世界20。a symbol of的象征21。let sb。do sth.让某人做某事22.plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事23.hope to do sth.希 望 做 某事24.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事25。expect to do sth。盼 望 做 某事26。How about doing?做怎么样?27.be ready to do sth。乐 于 做 某事28.try ones best to do sth.尽 力 做 某事动词不定式做宾语29。think of认为30。learn from从获得;向学习31.find out查明;弄清楚Unit6 Im going to study computer science.1。grow up成长;长大2。every day每天3。be sure about对有把握4.make sure确信;务必5.sendto把送到6.be able to能7.the meaning of的意思8.different kinds of不同种类的9。write down写下;记下10。have to do with关于;与有关系11.take up开始做;学着做12.hardly ever几乎不;很少13。tooto太而不能/太以至于不能14。be going to+动词原形 打算做某事15。practice doing练习做某事16。keep on doing sth。不 断 地 做某事17。learn to do sth.学会做某事18.finish doing sth。做完某事19。promise to do sth.许诺去做某事20.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事21.remember to do sth.记住做某事22.agree to do sth。同意做某事23。love to do sth.喜爱做某事24。want to do sth。想 要 做 某事Unit7 Will people have robots?1.on computer在电脑上2。on paper在纸上3。live to do 200 years old活到 200 岁4。free time空闲时间5.in danger处于危险之中6。on the earth在地球上7.play a part in sth.参与某事8。space station太空站9.look for寻找10。computer programmer 电脑编程员11.in the future在未来12.hundreds of许多;成百上千13。the sameas与一样14.over and over again多次;反复地15。get bored感到厌烦的16.wake up醒来17.fall down倒塌18。will+动词原形将要做19.fewer/more+可数名词复数更 少/更多20。less/more+不可数名词更 少/更多21.have to do sth.不 得 不 做某事22.agree with sb。同 意 某 人的意见23.such+名词(词组)如此24.play a part in doing sth.参 与 做 某事25。There will be+主语+其他 将会有26.There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事27。make sb。do sth让某人做某事28。help sb。with sth。帮助某人做某事29.try to do sth.尽力做某事30.Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事的Unit8 How do you make a banana milkshake?1。milk shake奶昔2.turn on接通(煤气、水等);打开3。pourinto把倒入4。a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶5。a good idea好主意6.on Saturday在星期六7.cut up切碎8.putinto把放入9。one more thing还有一件事10.a piece of一 片/张/段/首11.this time在这时12。a few一些;几个13.fillwith用 把 装满14。coverwith用覆盖15.one by one一 个 接 一个;依次16。a long time很长时间17.how many+可数名词复数多少18.how much+不可数名词多少29。Its time(for sb。)+to do sth.到做的时间了20。FirstNextThenFinally首先接下来然后。最后21want+to do sth。想 要 做 某事22。forget+to do sth。忘 记 去 做某事23.how+to do sth.如 何 做 某事24.need+to do sth。需 要 做 某事25.make+宾语+形容词使怎样26.let sb.+do sth.让 某 人 做某事Unit9Can you come to my party?1.on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午2。prepare for为做准备3.go to the doctor去看医生4。have the flu患感冒5。help my parents帮助我的父母6。come to the party来参加聚会7.another time其他时间8。last fall去年秋天3.tomorrow night明天晚上9.go to the party去聚会4.have a class party进行班级聚会10.hang out常去某处;泡在某5。half the class一 半 的 同处学11。the day after tomorrow 后天6。make some food做些食物12。the day before yesterday前天7。order food订购食物13.have a piano lesson上钢琴课8.have a class meeting开班会14。look after照看;照顾9。at the party在聚会上15.accept an invitation接受邀请16.turn down an invitation拒绝邀请17。take a trip去旅行18。at the end of this month 这个月末19。look forward to盼望;期待20。the opening of的开幕式/落成典礼21。reply in writing书面回复22.go to the concert去听音乐会23.notuntil直到才24。meet my friend会见我的朋友25。visit grandparents拜访祖父母26。study for a test为考试学习27.have to不得不28。too much homework太多作业29.do homework做家庭作业30。go to the movies去看电影31.after school放学后32。on the weekend在周末33.invite sb。to do sth。邀 请 某 人做某事34.help sb。(to)do sth。帮助某人做某事35。be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤36.see sb。do sth。37.see sb。doing sth。38.the best way to do sth。做某事最好的方式39.have a surprise party for sb。为 某 人 举办一个惊喜派对40.look forward to doing sth.期 盼 做 某事41.reply to sth./sb。答复某事/某人42。Whats today?今天是什么日子?43.Whats the date today?44.What day is it today?Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have agreat time!1。stay at home待在家里2.take the bus乘 公 共 汽车10.potato chips炸土豆片,炸薯条11.in the end最后12。make mistakes犯错误13.go to the party去 参 加 聚会14.have a great/good玩得开心15。give sb。some advice给某人提些建议16。go to college上大学17。make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱18。travel around the world环游世界19.get an education得到教育20。work hard努力工作21.a soccer player一 名 足 球运动员22。keepto oneself保守秘密23.talk with sb。与 某 人 交谈24.in life在生活中25.be angry at/about sth.因某事生气26。be angry with sb。生 某 人 的气27.in the future在将来28.run away逃避;逃跑;跑开29。the first step第一步30.in half分成两半31.solve a problem解决问题32.school clean-up学 校 大 扫除33.ask sb。to do sth。要 求 某 人做某事34.give sb.sth。给 某 人 某物35.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事36。tooto do sth.太而不能做某事37。be afraid to do sth。某事38。advise sb。to do sth.人做某事39。Its best(not)to do sth。(不)做某事40.need to do sth。事一、If 引导的条件状语从句二、should 的用法害怕做劝告某最好需 要 做 某