Unit2IconicAttractionsReadingandThinking同步检测练- 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册.docx

Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking一、单词拼写1After more misses，they finally put two _(箭) into the lion's chest.2The shark _(俯冲) down and swam under the boat.3This question comes into the _(领域) of philosophy.4The exhibition was _ (倡议) by the Society of Culture.5The ship passed through the _(海峡) between two islands.二、完形填空A couple of months ago，I was texting a friend in Australia during the widespread bushfires，begging her to come back to New York.“It's just not 1 ” I said.“You can't even breathe！” She simply replied，“No.I need to bear witness (见证)，” 2 the way her government poorly handled the problem，ignoring scientists' 3 about global warming.Her need to “see” was 4 in her deep love for her people and country.Now here I am， 5 my own city on “fire”A fire that should have taken no one by surprise.This isn't just about Breonna Taylor，Ahmaud Arbery，George Floyd or any black citizen.This is about a 6 that exists within this country that makes our lives seemingly less valuable to the people in power who 7 most times，to be white.In all this good trouble，we can't keep looking away.We can't keep 8 If we don't bear witness to these moments of unfairness，they have the chance to 9 themselves.If we're afraid and confused，that's 10 ，because we are only human beings.But on the other side of fear is 11 On the other side of 12 is knowledge and power.Maybe we are unsure what to do or really what we can do in this moment 13 there are so many confusing suggestions.But the only thing we 14 have to do is keep being our unique selves.I'm Black.My father，mother，brother，and everyone in between are Black.I 15 being Black.Friends and family from all over have asked me to leave.And I say no.I，too，need to bear witness.1AharmfulBimportantCsafeDbeautiful2A.referring toBcheering upCdefending againstDcarrying on3A.limitsBwarnings CmannersDwishes4A.absorbedBfilledCrootedDburied5A.settingBputting CmakingDwatching6A.supportBstatementCscheduleDsystem7A.happenBpromise CmanageDintend8A.aliveBbalanced CsilentDbored9A.hurtBrepeat CbeatDwin10A.unbelievableBenjoyableCreliableDunderstandable11A.interestBbraveryCluckDsadness12A.confusionBfoolClossDnews13A.whenBwhere CwhatDthat14A.nearlyBgently ChardlyDtruly15A.regretBavoidCloveDtry三、阅读理解Kangaroos have long been a nuisance to many Australian farmers.Keeping these kinds of animals away from their crops and water supplies has become a continuous fight.A traditional way has been a series of the huge screaming(尖叫) from loudspeakers.Researchers found that kangaroos often become used to these man­made sounds and take little notice of them.Australian farmers could be about to get an unusual new weapon(武器) to protect their crops from kangaroos.Researchers in Melbourne found that kangaroos can be frightened away by the loud sound of their own large feet.It appears to be quite a breakthrough.This is the noise these animals make when they feel danger before running away quickly.Using the animals' own alarm system could be what angry farmers have been looking for.Animal rights protectors are happy about this new finding.When people complain that the number of kangaroos has risen quickly，they say that a large number of kangaroos have been killed or injured on Australian roads by cars and trucks.Also，they don't want several million to be shot dead every year by human beings.Researchers，who are hoping to develop their footstep sound technology，believe it could also be used to lead kangaroos away from busy highways.The protectors are in favor of this solution which can prevent kangaroos from being harmed and also please the farmers.1What problem do kangaroos bring to Australian farmers?ABreaking into houses.BMaking noises.CFrightening farmers.DDestroying crops.2What is the new way to drive away kangaroos?ACutting off water supplies.BKilling them with guns.CUsing the sound of their own footstep.DSending man­made sounds through loudspeakers.3Why do animal rights protectors agree with this new solution?ABecause it costs less.BBecause they prefer new technology.CBecause it's a prevention­and­protection way.DBecause it can help reduce the traffic accidents.一、单词拼写1.arrows2.dived3.domain4.sponsored5.strait二、完形填空1.C根据下文“You can't even breathe！”可知，那里不安全。故选C。2.A根据空后的“the way her government poorly handled the problem”可推断，朋友提到了政府处理问题的方式很差。故选A。3.B科学家就全球变暖给出警告。故选B。4.C根据“her deep love for her people and country.”可知，朋友想要见证事实，是因为她对于国家和人民的爱。be rooted in“植根于”，符合语境。故选C。5.D根据上文“Now here I am” 可知，我现在和朋友的处境一样，也是看着自己的城市在起“火”。故选D。6.D根据下文“that exists within this country that makes our lives seemingly less valuable to the people in power”可知，这是一种国家体系。故选D。7.A根据下文“most times，to be white”可知，大多数时候碰巧是白人的当权者。故选A。8.C根据上文“we can't keep looking away.”可知，我们不能视而不见，不能保持沉默。故选C。9.B根据条件状语从句推断，如果我们不见证这些不公平时刻，他们就有机会再次复制，“重复自己”表示再次做出这样的事情。故选B。10.D根据下文“because we are only human beings”可知，因为我们只是人，因此我们害怕和困惑是可理解的。故选D。11.B根据常识可知，恐惧与勇敢相对。故选B。12.A上文提到了fear，与afraid同义，因此推断此处阐述confusion“困惑”。故选A。13.A在这个有这么多令人困惑的建议的时刻，也许我们不确定该做什么或我们能做什么，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是this moment，从句中作时间状语，引导定语从句用关系副词when。故选A。14.D根据下文“keep being our unique selves”可推断，这是我们真正必须做的事情。故选D。15.C根据下文“Friends and family from all over have asked me to leave.And I say no.”可推断，作者对于自己是黑人的身份认同。故选C。三、阅读理解1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Keeping these kinds of animals away from their crops and water supplies has become a continuous fight.”以及第二段中的“to protect their crops from kangaroos.”可知，在澳大利亚，袋鼠经常破坏农民的庄稼，故选D。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段可知研究者发现袋鼠会被自己的脚步声吓跑，因此用这种声音驱逐袋鼠很有效。故选C。3.C推理判断题。根据文章最后可知用袋鼠的脚步声驱逐袋鼠既能保护袋鼠不被农民杀害又能解决袋鼠破坏庄稼的问题，让农民们高兴。这是一种预防和保护的方法，故选C。第9页（共9页）