虚拟语气公开课subjectivemood.pptx

虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等DefinitionSubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气）第1页/共54页虚拟语气Types第2页/共54页条件条件从句从句If 从句的谓语形从句的谓语形式式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在现在过去过去未来未来过去式(were)had donewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+have done1.过去式2.should+V.(原)3.were to dowould/could/should/might+V.(原)虚拟语气1.If 型第3页/共54页虚拟语气例句1.If you had come a few minutes earlier,you would have met him.要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反)2.If it were sunny tomorrow,I would come to see you.明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反)3.If I were you,I would go at once.假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你)If型第4页/共54页If you _tomorrow,you _find the new manager working in the office.A.should come;would B.would come;wouldC.will come;should D.comes;mightIf the parents _at the hospital earlier after the accident,the child would have been saved.A.arrives B.arrive C.had arrived D.has arrived虚拟语气第5页/共54页虚拟语气If型特例1：混杂条件句：定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.与过去相反与现在相反第6页/共54页虚拟语气If型特例2：省略 if 的条件从句：用法：从句中有were,had或should时，省略if，而把它们放在句首。3.Ifyouhadnothelpedme，Ishouldhavefailed.2.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.WereIyou,Iwouldnotdothat.Shouldhefailedintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.Hadyounothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.第7页/共54页在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句及主语从句中2.Should+V型虚拟语气句型itisnecessary/strange/that+从句第8页/共54页三个建议四个要求insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,ask其后的宾语从句及以其同根名词引导的主语，表语，同位语从句中。虚拟语气Should+v型两个命令一个坚持1.在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。这种用法的词有：第9页/共54页1.Iadvisedthatyou_thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay_beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould第10页/共54页3.My father did not go to New York;the doctor suggested that he _ there.A.not went B.wont go C.not go D.not to go第11页/共54页4.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished5.Thecommanderorderedthatwe_work.A.mustfinishB.finishedC.shouldfinishD.couldfinish第12页/共54页TIPST.or F.You pale face suggests that you(should)be ill.Your pale face suggests that you are ill.I insisted that you(should)be wrong.I insisted that you were wrong.insist/suggest各有两种意思，要用不同的语气Insist表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即should+do;Insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。Suggest表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。Suggest表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。FTFT虚拟语气第13页/共54页用于表语、同位语、主语从句在suggestion/proposal/order/advice/request/demand等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“should动词原形”should可以省略第14页/共54页Translation他建议我们早点回家。Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hemadeansuggestionthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.虚拟语气宾语从句主语从句表语从句同位语从句第15页/共54页We are in favor of your proposal that the meeting _.A.should be put off B.was put off C.should put off D.is to put off第16页/共54页考题点击1.Hissuggestionthatyou_oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry第17页/共54页2Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_atonceforIraq.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.tobeleft第18页/共54页2.Itissuggested/ordered/requested/proposed/demandedthat从句从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略第19页/共54页虚拟语气类似用法的词有：necessary，strange，natural，desired，apity,ashame,nowonder。Should+V型2.It is important(necessary,strange,)that.第20页/共54页我们有必要出去散散步。她这样做是很自然的。重要的是我们要照顾好病人。Should+V型虚拟语气TranslationItsnecessarythatweshouldhaveawalk.Itsnaturalthatsheshoulddoso.Itsimportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.第21页/共54页Wish/As if(though)3.类似 if 型虚拟语气Wouldrather/IfonlyButfor+n/Without+nIts(high)time+that第22页/共54页Wish/As if/（though）+从句现在:过去时（were）过去:过去完成时(had done)未来:would/could/might+V.(原)类似 if 型（1）第23页/共54页虚拟语气例句1.IwishIwere30yearsyounger.2.Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.3.Hewishedhehadntdoneit.4.Hetreatsthelittlegirlasifshewereheowndaughter.他想要是他没这样做该多好。类似 if 型第24页/共54页1.I wish I _a bird A is B were C will be D are2.How I wish that I _ the moon sometime in the future.A had visited B would visit C visited D will visit 第25页/共54页 would Rather+that（从句）宁愿。If only+要是。过去时过去完成时现在过去过去时过去完成时现在/将来过去类似 if 型（2）虚拟语气第26页/共54页1.would rather that现在：过去：未来：过去时过去完成时过去时I would rather you paid me now.I would rather you had gone,too.Dont come.I would rather you came tomorrow.第27页/共54页Its(high)time+that过去时(were)/Should(不省)+V.你该走了。Its high time that you went.Its high time that you should go.我们该去睡觉了。Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed.类似 if 型（3）第28页/共54页1.She says shed rather he _tomorrow instead of today.A.had B.should leave C.leaves D.left2.Its already 5 oclock now.Dont you think its about time_?A.we are going home B.if she leaves C.we went home D.if she had left第29页/共54页6.IfonlyI_tomyparentsadvice!A.listeningB.listenC.amlisteningD.hadlistened7.-Whydidntyoucometothepartyyesterday?-Iwould,butanunexpectedvisitor_toseeme.A.cameB.wouldcomeC.hadcomeD.wascoming8.Idratheryou_methenews.A.nottellB.nottotellC.didnttellD.hadnttold第30页/共54页类似 if 型（4）虚拟语气butfor+n(要不是),without+n,otherwise(否则)，inthatcase，一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if）,其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。+句子would/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+havedone现在/将来过去第31页/共54页1.Butforyourhelp,we(make)suchrapidprogress.没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。wouldnothavemade虚拟语气类似 if 型2.Withoutair,there_(be)nolivingthings.如果没有空气，就不会有生物wouldbe3.Thankstothebraveyoungman,otherwise,theboy_(die).wouldhavedied第32页/共54页9.He was very busy yesterday,otherwise he _ to the meeting.A.would come B.came C.would have come D.had come 10.Without electricity,human life _ quite different today.A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be 第33页/共54页SubjectivemoodIf型Should+v型类似if型。混杂条件句(各自为准)Were,had,should提前，省略if1.一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。2.Itis（necessary，strange）+that1.wish/asif2.Wouldrather/ifonly3.Itis(high)timethat4.Butfor/otherwise/without/inthatcase1.过去式2.过去完成3.could、would、might+v1.过去式2.过去完成Should（不省）+v/过去式1.Would,could,should,might+v2.would,could,should,might+havedoneinsistsuggest第34页/共54页虚拟语气1.Alan_thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missedExercisesA第35页/共54页2.IfIknewyouwerecoming,I_youattheairport.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemetD第36页/共54页3.IfonlyI_tomyparents!(ButIdidnt.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlistenB第37页/共54页4.TomsuggestedthatAnn_thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsellA第38页/共54页5.Iwishthisbus_totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgoneB第39页/共54页虚拟语气6.Simonlooksasthoughhenever_asquaremeal(吃得饱),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldgetC第40页/共54页7.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.beenA第41页/共54页8.I_yousomemoney,butIhadntgotanythen.A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelentB第42页/共54页9.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?-No,butIwishI_.A.haveB.willC.doD.hadD第43页/共54页10.Idontthinkitistherighttimethatyou_.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.mustgoB第44页/共54页11.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenC第45页/共54页第46页/共54页3.If he my advice,he wouldnt have lost his job.(2010,天津)A.followed B.should follow C.had followed D.would follow4.John went to the hospital alone.If he _ me about it,I would have gone with him.(2010,重庆)A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told 第47页/共54页5.If we _ the other road,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.(2010,陕西)A.take B.had taken C.took D.have taken6.Had I known about this computer program,a huge amount of time and energy .(2010,浙江)A.would have been savedB.had been saved C.will be savedD.was saved第48页/共54页We are in favor of your proposal that the meeting _.A.should be put off B.was put off C.should put off D.is to put off第49页/共54页1.She says shed rather he _tomorrow instead of today.A.had B.should leave C.leaves D.left2.Its already 5 oclock now.Dont you think its about time_?A.we are going home B.if she leaves C.we went home D.if she had left第50页/共54页6.IfonlyI_tomyparentsadvice!A.listeningB.listenC.amlisteningD.hadlistened7.-Whydidntyoucometothepartyyesterday?-Iwould,butanunexpectedvisitor_toseeme.A.cameB.wouldcomeC.hadcomeD.wascoming8.Idratheryou_methenews.A.nottellB.nottotellC.didnttellD.hadnttold第51页/共54页9.He was very busy yesterday,otherwise he _ to the meeting.A.would come B.came C.would have come D.had come 10.Without electricity,human life _ quite different today.A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be 第52页/共54页脚踏实地迎接高考第53页/共54页感谢您的观看！第54页/共54页