PEP六年级英语句型专项复习.pptx

一一.肯定句变一般疑问句肯定句变一般疑问句.第1页/共42页一.肯定句变一般疑问句.1.1)Iamastudent.Areyouastudent?2)Theyareblue.Aretheyblue?3)HeisKangkang.IsheKangkang?4)Timcanplayfootball.CanTimplayfootball?句子中有be情态动词时，把be情态动词提到句首。第2页/共42页句子中没有be情态V时，在句首加:Do、Does、Did,动词用原形。1)Ihaveabook.Doyouhaveabook?2)HelikesChinese.DoeshelikeChinese?3)WecamefromChina.DidyoucomefromChina?2.第3页/共42页变一般疑问句按照步骤分:（一、二、三、步）一提:指把be动词、情态动词、提到主语的前面。一加:指加上助动词。二变:指把相关的大小写做合理的变化，对应的单词做变化。三问号:指把结尾的句号变成问号。(be,have,has,does,shall,did,will,should,would)第4页/共42页astudent.Heis?heIsteachers.areAre?Theythey一提、二变、三问号一提、二变、三问号第5页/共42页Theygetupearly.they?canCan一提、二变、三问号第6页/共42页Theygetupearly.they?mustMust一提、二变、三问号第7页/共42页Helikesbananas.Doeslikehe？一加、二变、三问号第8页/共42页Theygetupearly.theyDo?一加、二变、三问号第9页/共42页TheytheyDid?一加、二变、三问号getup early.got第10页/共42页练习一:将下列句子变成一般疑问句。1.Iamateacher.ateacher?2.Theyarestudents.Students?3.Janeisagirl.agirl?4.TheylikeEnglish.theylikeEnglish?5.IcomefromChina.youcomefromChina?6.HelikesChinese.heChinese?7.MariacomesfromCuba.MariafromCuba?8.WespeakChinese.you Chinese?Are youAretheyIsJaneDoDoDoeslikeDoescomeDospeak第11页/共42页acleverboy.Tomis?TomIsfarmers.areAre?Theythey一提、二变、三问号一提、二变、三问号练习二:将下列句子变成一般疑问句。第12页/共42页YouspeakEnglish.you?canCan一提、二变、三问号第13页/共42页Sheworkshard.Doesworkshe？一加、二变、三问号第14页/共42页TheycomefromChina.theyDo?一加、二变、三问号第15页/共42页HeheDid?一加、二变、三问号cleantheroom.cleaned第16页/共42页二.对划线部分提问.第17页/共42页五.对划线部分提问.将划线部分去掉,分析句意,选择特殊疑问词。1.MynameisNancy.yourname?2.IamfromChina.areyoufrom?3.Iamfine.areyou?4.MissWangisourEnglishteacher.isyourEnglishteacher?5.Lucyistenyearsold.areyou?WhatsWhereHowWhoHow old第18页/共42页what、how、who、where、when、whatcolour、howold、why、which特殊疑问词有哪些？第19页/共42页wenttoBeijingbyplaneyesterday.123习题：（一）对划线部分提问。习题：（一）对划线部分提问。didTomgobyplaneyesterday?didTomgotoBeijingyesterday?didTomgotoBeijingbyplane?WhereHowWhen第20页/共42页2.TomisreadingbookswithMarynow.习题：对划线部分提问。习题：对划线部分提问。isTomreadingbookswithnow?3.Mikelikesthedog.doesMikelike?WhoWhat第21页/共42页（二）完成句子：1.Mytelephonenumberis5805000.yourtelephonenumber?2.MyfavoritemoviestarisJackieChen.isyourfavoritemoviestar?WhatisWho第22页/共42页.Itsapen._.HesMr.Jone._.Theyareonthelake._.Imtwenty-one._.WearereadinganEnglishbook._三、对划线部分提问习题操练：Whatisit?Whoishe?Wherearethey?Howoldareyou?Whatareyoudoing?第23页/共42页.ShecomesfromChina._7.Tomsmotherisa musicteacher._8.Tomcomesbybike._9.Youwenttoworkateight._Wheredoesshecomefrom?WhatisTomsmother?HowdoesTomcome?Whendidyougotowork?第24页/共42页11.Iamthirty-oneyearsold._12.ZhangHongis1.60meterstall._13.Thistableis20meterslong._14.Thiselephantisonehundredweight._15.Hewaslate,becauseitwasraining._Howoldareyou?HowtallisZhangHong?Howlongisthistable?Howheavyisthiselephant?Whywashelate?第25页/共42页三、陈述句肯定句否定句第26页/共42页一.肯定句变否定句1)Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.2)Theyareblue.Theyarentblue.3)HeisKangkang.HeisntKangkang.4)Timcanplayfootball.Timcantplayfootball?句子中有be情态V,在be情态V后加not。1.第27页/共42页2.句子里没有be情态V时，在动词前加dont、doesnt、didnt（动词用原形）。1)I have a book.I dont have a book.2)He likes Chinese.He doesnt like Chinese.3)We came from China.We didnt come from China.第28页/共42页练习：将下列句子变成否定句。1.Iamateacher.Iateacher.2.Wearestudents.Westudents.3.Janeisagirl.Janeagirl.4.TheylikeEnglish.TheylikeChinese5.IcomefromChina.IcomefromChina.6.HelikesChinese.HelikeChinese.7.MariacamefromCuba.MariacomefromCuba.8.WeknowMaria.WeknowMaria.amnotarent isnt dont dont doesnt didntdont第29页/共42页四.对一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答。第30页/共42页三.一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答AreyouMaria?肯定回答：Yes,主+助/系.否定回答:No,主+助/系+not.肯定回答：Yes,Iam.否定回答：No,Imnot.第31页/共42页2.问句和答语的系、助动词保持一致.1)Are they students?肯:Yes,theyare.否：No,theyarent.2)Is he Kangkang?肯：Yes，heis.否：No，heisnt.3)Do they like Chinese?肯：Yes,theydo.否：No,theydont.4)Does she have a small mouth?肯：Yes,shedoes.否：No,shedoesnt.第32页/共42页3.问句和答语中的主语保持一致。（必须用主格）1)IsJanefromtheU.S.A?2)DoesKangkangcomefromChina?3)DoJaneandMarialikeChina?4)Isitaruler?肯:Yes,sheis.否:No，sheisnt.肯:Yes,hedoes.否:No,hedoesnt.肯:Yes,theydo.否:No,theydont.肯:Yes,itis.否：No，itisnt.第33页/共42页练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。1.Areyouastudent?Yes,.No,.2.DotheylikeEnglish?Yes,.No,.3.IsJaneagirl?Yes,.No,.4.DoesMarylikeChina?Yes,.No,.IamImtheynottheydodontsheissheisntshe doesshe doesnt第34页/共42页he5.Is Kangkang a student?Yes,.No,.6.Is that a girl?Yes,.No,.8.Does Tom know Jane?Yes,.No,.9.Do they come from the U.S.A?Yes,.No,.10.Is this an egg?Yes,.No,.isheisntitisitisnthedoeshedoesnttheydotheydontitisitisnt第35页/共42页五.单复数转换。第36页/共42页四.单复数转换.1.将下列句子变成复数.It is a box.boxes .This is a ruler.rulers.That is an eraser.erasers.He is a student.students.This is a bus.That is a pen.They areThese areThoseareTheyareThesearebusesThosearepens第37页/共42页2.将下列句子变成单数。1.They are pencils.a pencil.2.These are erasers.an eraser.3.They are boys.a boy.4.They are girls.a girl.5.Those are books.a book.6.These are desks.a desk.7.These are boxes.a .8.Those are cars.a .It is This isHe isShe is That is This is This is box That is car第38页/共42页六.同义句转换.第39页/共42页六.同义句转换.1.Please give Jane the book.Please the book Jane.2.Could you please tell me your name?Could you please your name me?3.He has short hair.is short.4.I have a big nose.is big.5.You have a wide mouth.is wide.givetotelltoHishairMy noseYour mouth第40页/共42页6.MyEnglishteacherisold.MyEnglishteacherisnot.7.Bettyisnotshort.Bettyis.8.Thisismybook.Thisis.9.Thisjacketisnotnew.Thisjacketis.10.Myrulerisnotlong.Myruleris.11.Shelookslikehermom.Sheandhermomlook.12.TheycomefromChina.TheyChina.young tall mine old short thesame are from第41页/共42页感谢您的观看！第42页/共42页