外研高中英语BM必修四ModuleLifeintheFuture单词讲解.pptx

1.for sure=for certain 确切地；一定；肯定确切地；一定；肯定 e.g.1)我明天一定打给你！我明天一定打给你！Ill call you tomorrow for sure/certain.2)你周五能来打球吗？你周五能来打球吗？-我还不能确定。我还不能确定。-Are you coming to play on Friday?-I dont know for sure/certain.3)口语中还用于表赞同，口语中还用于表赞同，“当然可以当然可以”-下周一起吃午饭吧？下周一起吃午饭吧？-当然可以。当然可以。-Lets have lunch together next week.-For sure./Sure./Certainly./Of course复习：复习：make sure of/that be sure/certain to do 第1页/共30页(1)表示“确定”“确信”of/about sth./doing sth.that clause to do of/about sth.that clause(2)be/feel sure of oneself 对自己有信心be suremake sure第2页/共30页2.run out与与 run out of 1)run out 用完了(=be used up),不及物词组；其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。e.g.他的钱很快就花完了。His money soon ran out.=His money was soon used up.2)run out 也有“流出”的意思，但不可接宾语。3)run out of“用完了”,表示主动含义，主语一般是人。e.g.他在下个发薪日前就把钱花光了。He ran out of money before the next payday.=He used up his money before the next payday.4)run out of+宾语“从流出”，“跑出”的意思 第3页/共30页My money .I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings before I have done.A.has run out Bis running outC.has been run out D.is being running out第4页/共30页-Have we food?-Yes,.We d better buy some.A.run out of;we have run it outB.run out of;our food has run outC.run out;our food has been run outD.run out;our food has run out第5页/共30页run against 和 (对抗)；竞选 run after 追逐，追求 run away 逃跑run into sb.遇到某人run over 回顾，回想 run through 浏览 run out 逃开，用完 run across 无意间碰到 in the long run 从长远的观点看来，毕竟，终究in the short run 从短期看来，在短期内 run有关的短语：第6页/共30页3.rely on/upon sb./sth依赖某人或某物 rely on sb.to do指望某人做某事 rely on it that clause 放心.指望.e.g.1)现在人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us.2)我指望你早来。I relied on your coming early.3)你别指望她能说真话。She cannot be relied on to tell the truth.4)你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成 You can rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.其他类似的短语：depend on第7页/共30页4.get rid of(=get of )处理掉、去掉、摆脱 e.g.我们得把这些旧图片处理掉。We have to get rid of these old pictures.这个年轻人决心改掉坏习惯。The young man made up his mind to get rid of his bad habits.摆脱：break away from第8页/共30页5.load huge spaceships with waste materials loadwith 用用装满装满;be loaded with 装满了装满了/结满了结满了/长满了长满了（沉甸甸（沉甸甸的感觉）的感觉）e.g.农民在卡车上装满了土豆。农民在卡车上装满了土豆。The peasant loaded the truck with potatoes.马车上全是枪支。马车上全是枪支。The carriage was loaded with guns.树上果实累累。树上果实累累。The tree is loaded with fruits.第9页/共30页 Icy temperatures have damaged thousants of trucks and trains with food,coal and passengers in the most servere winter in 50 years in southern China.A.loading;seenB.loading;seeingC.loaded;sawD.loaded;seen第10页/共30页6limit n(事物的)界限；限度；极限 vt.限定；限制归纳拓展(1)set a limit toput a limit on限制；对加以限制to the limit达到极点within limits适度地，有限地(2)limit sth.to限定；把限制在limit sb.to(doing)sth.限制某人做某事(3)limited adj.有限的，受限制的be limited to局限于第11页/共30页They attempt to put a limit on consumer waste.他们试图设定消费者的浪费限度。他们试图设定消费者的浪费限度。No fishing is allowed within a twentymile limit.20英里以内不准垂钓。英里以内不准垂钓。I limit myself to three glasses of beer a day.我限制自己一天喝三杯啤酒。我限制自己一天喝三杯啤酒。The teaching of history should not be limited to time and figure.历史教学不能只局限于时间和人物。历史教学不能只局限于时间和人物。第12页/共30页7charge vt.控告；指控；要价，收费；使充满n看管；费用；控告；掌管归纳拓展第13页/共30页补充：补充：charge v.1.收费收费 charge sb some money for sth.e.g.这俱乐部对使用场地收了我这俱乐部对使用场地收了我20元。元。The club charged me 20 for using the courts.2.指控某人指控某人 charge sb.with sth.e.g.警察指控他谋杀。警察指控他谋杀。The police charged him with murder.The police charged LiTianyi with raping a girl with other four boys.3.冲锋，冲刺。冲锋，冲刺。(into/down/around)e.g.大卡车突然冲进了商店。大卡车突然冲进了商店。The lorry suddenly charged into the shop.4.（给（给）充电）充电 (chargeup)e.g.电话不充电就没法使用。电话不充电就没法使用。The phone wont work if it isnt charged up.第14页/共30页The police charged him with careless driving.警察指控他开车疏忽。警察指控他开车疏忽。The hotel charged me 10 for a room for one night.那个旅馆一个房间一晚上收了我那个旅馆一个房间一晚上收了我10英镑。英镑。He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.经经理理不不在在时时，他他留留下下来来负负责责这这个个商店。商店。The park is open to the public free of charge.公园对公众免费开放。公园对公众免费开放。第15页/共30页费用：charge,cost,expense charge 表示费用时指的是某种“收费”或“征费”cost 表示费用时指的是为某中目的的“支出性的、投资性的、成本性的”费用。expense 表示费用时，指的是各种可能的“开支、消费”，常用复数形式。The _ of the construction was great.Farmers find it hard to pay school _ for their children.The _ of living tends to grow higher and higher.costchargeexpense第16页/共30页【链接训练链接训练】She was complaining that the doctor was _ too much for the treatment he was giving her.Aexpending Boffering Ccosting Dcharging【解解析析】句句意意为为：她她一一直直报报怨怨医医生生收收费费过过高高。charge“要要价价，收收费费”，符符合合题题意意。A项项“花花费费(时时间间、精精力力、金金钱钱等等)”；B项项“出出价价、开开价价(买买)”；C项项“使使花费花费(主语为物主语为物)”。【答案答案】D第17页/共30页同类辨析同类辨析charge与与accusecharge与与accuse都含有都含有“控告；谴责控告；谴责”的意思。的意思。(1)charge指指“因因犯犯较较大大错错误误或或重重大大罪罪行行而而进进行行正式法律控诉正式法律控诉”。(2)accuse指指“当当面面指指控控或或指指责责，不不一一定定诉诉诸诸法法庭庭”。例例句句：They accused him of taking bribes.他他们指控他受贿。们指控他受贿。第18页/共30页8.at the flick of a switch(尤指通过使用计算机尤指通过使用计算机)迅迅速地，轻易地速地，轻易地e.g.汽车总动员汽车总动员2里的里的Mater可以轻易的改变外形。可以轻易的改变外形。Mater in Cars 2 can change his appearance at the flick of a switch.第19页/共30页9.Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.1)people with disabilities=disabled people -disable-disabled able -disability -ability probable -probability capable capability possible possibility responsible responsibility 第20页/共30页9.attach(v.)1)把某物系在、缚在或附在另一物上 2)使隶属于每件行李上都加上标签 Attach a label to each piece of luggage你在年底前将暂属于这一部门。Youll be attached to this department until the end of the year.attach sth.to sth.将某事物与另一事物相联系。你认为他说的话重要吗？Do you attach any importance to what he said?attach to sb.与某人相关联，归于某物 这件事不怪你。No blame attaches to you in this affair.第21页/共30页【链接训练链接训练】I will _ a document to the letter.Please sign it and mail it back to me as soon as possible.Asend Battach Cfix Dfollow【解解析析】考考查查固固定定短短语语attach.to.“将将固固定定到到上上”。句句意意为为：我我将将一一份份文文件件附附在在信信上上。请请签字后速寄回给我。签字后速寄回给我。【答案答案】B第22页/共30页Weve grown very _ to this house and would hate to move.Aattached BresponsibleCresistant Dcontrary【解解析析】句句意意为为：我我们们十十分分留留恋恋这这所所房房子子，真真舍舍不不得得搬搬家家。be attached to sb./sth.“依依恋恋、留留恋恋、酷酷爱爱某某物物(人人)”；be responsible to sb.“为为自自己己的的行行为为对对(主主管管或或上上级级)承承担担责责任任”；resistant to“抵抵抗抗，对对抗抗”；contrary to“与与相相反反”。根根据据句句意意可可知知答案为答案为A。【答案答案】A第23页/共30页10.be optimistic about 对对乐观乐观 be pessimistic about 对对悲观悲观 optimism 乐观主义乐观主义 pessimism 悲观主义悲观主义 optimist 乐观主义者乐观主义者 pessimist 悲观主义者悲观主义者 第24页/共30页11.at a given moment 在既定的时间在既定的时间e.g.在特定情况下，这些方法中不止一个可以使用。在特定情况下，这些方法中不止一个可以使用。In a given situation,more than one of these methods may be used.拓展：拓展：given可以引导条件从句可以引导条件从句 e.g.Given that you can not avoid it,you need to learn how to manage it.如果不能避免，就应该学会如何应对。如果不能避免，就应该学会如何应对。12.Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future.我乐于活在当下，顾不上考虑将来。我乐于活在当下，顾不上考虑将来。13.guitar music is on the way out.即将被淘汰，即将过时即将被淘汰，即将过时第25页/共30页14shape vt.做做成成某某物物的的形形状状；定定形形；(使使)成成形形；对对有有重重大大影影响响；进进展展；使使(衣衣服服)合合身身n形状；外形；样子；身段形状；外形；样子；身段归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)in shape在形状上；身体状况良好在形状上；身体状况良好be in bad shape情情况况处处于于混混乱乱状状态态；健健康康情情况况不佳不佳in the shape/form of以以的的形形式式；某某种种形形状状的的out of shape状况不佳；变形；走样状况不佳；变形；走样第26页/共30页(2)shape.into.做成做成(某事某事)；塑造成；塑造成(某形状某形状)shape.from.用用材料使材料使成型成型例例句句：The pool was in the shape of a heart.游泳池呈心形。游泳池呈心形。Considering how old the car is，it is not in bad shape.这么老的汽车，车况就算不错了。这么老的汽车，车况就算不错了。Marys sweater has stretched completely out of shape.玛丽的毛衣撑得完全走样了。玛丽的毛衣撑得完全走样了。The children are shaping the sand into a tower.孩子们把沙子堆成塔形。孩子们把沙子堆成塔形。第27页/共30页【链接训练链接训练】He keeps far too many things in his pockets,so his suit looks badly out of_.Adate Bstyle Corder Dshape【解解析析】考考查查out ofn.的的用用法法。out of date“过过时时”；out of style“不不再再流流行行”；out of order“出出故故障障，有有毛毛病病”；out of shape“变变形形”。句句意意为为：他他在在口口袋袋里里装装了了许许多多东东西西，因因此此他他的的西西装装看看起来严重走形了。根据题意可知答案为起来严重走形了。根据题意可知答案为D。【答案答案】D第28页/共30页be made of e.g.这窗子是由钢和玻璃组成的。这窗子是由钢和玻璃组成的。The window is made of steel and glass.(看得看得出原材料出原材料)be made frome.g.这种纸是由树木制成了。这种纸是由树木制成了。This paper is made from wood.(看不出原材料看不出原材料)be made out ofe.g.这雕塑是由一大块石头制成的。这雕塑是由一大块石头制成的。This sculpture is made out of a big stone.(强调成品出自某整体的原材料强调成品出自某整体的原材料)consist of(主动语态主动语态)e.g.这个公司由这个公司由10个部门组成。个部门组成。This company consists of 10 departments.由组成；由构成第29页/共30页感谢您的观看。第30页/共30页