八年级下册Units3、4.ppt

八年级下册 Units 3、41.terrify(v.)_(adj.)害怕的害怕的2.day(n.)_(adj.)每日的；日常的每日的；日常的3.die(v.)_(n.)死亡死亡_(adj.)死的死的4.exact(adj.)_(adv.)正；恰恰正；恰恰5.decide（v.）_（n.）决心）决心terrifieddailydeathdeadexactlydecision6.sleep(v.)_(adj.)困倦的困倦的_(adj.)睡着的睡着的7.important(adj.)_(n.)重要性重要性8.succeed(v.)_(n.)成功成功_(adj.)成功的成功的_(adv.)成功地成功地sleepyasleepimportancesuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully【品品词词自自测测】根据句意用所根据句意用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Mr Black _last Wednesday,and his _ made Mrs Black very sad.(die)I dont know _(exact)where she lives.Linda was so _ that she fell _ in a minute.(sleep)Every _ person always plans for his _.(success)dieddeathexactlysleeptyasleepsuccessfulsuccess1.非常害怕的非常害怕的be terrified _2.最后；最后；终终于于_ the end 3.做决定；下决心做决定；下决心make a _ 4.即使；即使；纵纵然然;尽管尽管 _ though 5.不再；已不不再；已不no _6.对对感到自豪感到自豪take pride _ 7.放弃放弃give _ofindecisionevenlongerinup8.代替代替_ of9.全神全神贯贯注；注；专专注于注于_ on10.担心；关心担心；关心care _11.to ones surprise_12.pay attention to_13.stay up_14.at present_15.in the way_insteadconcentrateabout/for令某人惊奇的是令某人惊奇的是对对注意；留心注意；留心熬夜熬夜目前；目前；现现在在挡挡道的；妨碍人的道的；妨碍人的1.你以前个子不高，是不是？你以前个子不高，是不是？You _ _ _short,_ _?2.我开着卧室的灯睡我开着卧室的灯睡觉觉。I go to sleep _ my bedroom light _.3.在在过过去的几年里，我的生活去的几年里，我的生活发发生了很多改生了很多改变变。My life _ _ a lot _ _ _ _ _.usedtobedidntyouwithonhaschangedinthelast fewyears4.不不应该应该允允许许16岁岁的青少年穿耳洞。的青少年穿耳洞。Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to _ their ears _.5.我我认为认为不不应该应该允允许许16岁岁的青少年开的青少年开车车。I dont think sixteen-year-olds_ _ _ _.我同意。他我同意。他们们不不够稳够稳重。重。I agree.They arent _ _.getpiercedshouldbeallowed todriveseriousenough6.在我家我在我家我们们有很多有很多规规定。定。We have a lot of rules at my house.我我们们家也是（有很多家也是（有很多规规定）。定）。_ _ _.7.那将会是一个既那将会是一个既让让老老师师高高兴兴又又让让学生学生满满意的意的办办法。法。That would be a good way to _ both teachers and students _.Sodowekeephappy1.death n.死；死亡死；死亡However,after his fathers death a few years ago,Martins life became much more difficult.但是几年前他爸爸去世后，但是几年前他爸爸去世后，马马丁的生活丁的生活变变得更加得更加艰难艰难了。了。Smoking causes illnesses and even _(die).The old man died two years ago.(改改为为同同义义句句)The old man _ _ _ for two years.【自主自主归纳归纳】die/dead/deadly/dying的辨析的辨析答案：答案：deathhas been deaddie动词动词死；死亡死；死亡dead形容形容词词死的死的deadly形容形容词词致命的；非常的致命的；非常的副副词词非常；如死一般地非常；如死一般地dying形容形容词词垂死的；奄奄一息的垂死的；奄奄一息的2.succeed v.成功；达到；完成成功；达到；完成But they are always talking about what will happen if I dont succeed.但他但他们们一直在一直在谈论谈论如果我不能成功怎么如果我不能成功怎么办办。这这个个计计划成功了。划成功了。The plan _ _.Shenzhou succeeded in _(return)to the earth.has succeeded【自主自主归纳归纳】succeed的用法的用法(1)succeed作作为为不不及及物物动动词词，意意为为“成成功功”，其其反反义义词词为为fail。常常用搭配用搭配为为：succeed in _ sth.在（做）在（做）方面成功。方面成功。(2)succeed的的名名词词形形式式为为 _（其其反反义义词词为为failure）；其其形形容容词词形式形式为为 _；其副；其副词词形式形式为为_。doingsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully3.be afraid to害怕去做；不敢去做害怕去做；不敢去做Im still afraid of being alone.我一直害怕独自一人。我一直害怕独自一人。大部分女生都怕黑，晚上害怕一个人出去。大部分女生都怕黑，晚上害怕一个人出去。Most girls are_ _the dark，they are_ _go out alone.Will you be free this Saturday afternoon?_.Ill have to take part in the writing competition.A.I am not afraidB.I am afraid C.I am afraid notD.I am not afraid so【自主自主归纳归纳】答案：答案：afraid of;afraid toCbe afraid of doing sth./sth.担心做某事担心做某事(害怕某物害怕某物)后面接后面接动动名名词词或名或名词词或代或代词词,表示心理活表示心理活动动be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事害怕去做某事后接后接动词动词原形，表示原形，表示行行为动为动作作be afraid that.恐怕，担心恐怕，担心后接后接that从句，表示从句，表示对对将要将要发发生事情的担生事情的担忧忧（Im）afraid so(not)恐怕如此（不是）恐怕如此（不是）用于回答用于回答别别人的提人的提问问4.used to 过过去去经经常；以前常常常；以前常常I used to be afraid of the dark.我我过过去怕黑。去怕黑。Mother _ us stories when we were young.A.used to telling B.is used to tell C.used to tellD.is used to telling He used to smoke,_ _?(完成反意疑完成反意疑问问句句)我我习惯习惯走路上学。走路上学。I _ _ _ _ to school.【自主自主归纳归纳】used to的用法的用法（1）used to 是是过过去去时时态态，用用于于描描述述过过去去经经常常发发生生的的动动作作或或存存在的状在的状态态，后跟，后跟动词动词原形。原形。（2）used to do 的附加的附加问问句部分可用句部分可用_ 或或_。didntusednt（3）used to/be used to doing/be used to do/be used for 等等的的辨析：辨析：【一言巧辨异一言巧辨异】My aunt live in the USA,so she western food.我姑我姑妈妈以前在美国生活，所以她以前在美国生活，所以她习惯习惯于吃西餐。于吃西餐。答案：答案：C didnt he/usednt he am/get used to walking used tois used to5.We have a lot of rules at my house.在我家我在我家我们们有很多有很多规规定。定。So do we.我家也是（有很多我家也是（有很多规规定）。定）。I heard Yang Yang made an English speech at the class meeting yesterday._,and_.A.So she did;so did IB.So did she;so I didC.So she was;so I wasD.So did she;so did IYou can read the English book.I can read it,too.(改改为为同同义义句句)You can read the English book.So_ _.【自主自主归纳归纳】so+助助动词动词+主主语语/so+主主语语+助助动词动词的辨析的辨析句式句式用法用法区区别别关关键键so+助助动词动词+主主语语意意为为“也也是是如如此此”，表表示示前前面面陈陈述述的的情况也适于后者情况也适于后者前后两句前后两句为为_(相同相同/不同不同)主主语语so+主主语语+助助动动词词意意为为“确确实实如如此此”，表表示示赞赞同同前前面面说说过过的情况的情况前前后后两两句句为为_(相同相同/不同不同)主主语语不同不同相同相同.单项选择单项选择1.(2012 淄淄博博中中考考)Did you go to Qingdao or Yantai for your holiday?We went to_.A week in Qingdao and a week in Yantai.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither【解解析析】选选A。根根据据句句意意可可知知青青岛岛和和烟烟台台两两个个地地方方都都去去了了。表示表示“两者都两者都”用用both。故选。故选A。2.(2012 淄淄博博中中考考)Sam,you always get up early every morning.Do you like it?Not really,but_.A.I used to itB.Im used to itC.I used to do it D.Im used to do it【解解析析】选选B。be used to(doing)sth.表表示示“习习惯惯了了（做做）某某事事”。句句意意：萨萨姆姆，你你每每天天早早晨晨总总是是起起这这么么早早。你你喜欢这样吗？喜欢这样吗？不，但是我习惯了。故选不，但是我习惯了。故选B。3.(2012 泰泰安安中中考考)Dont _ so often.Its bad for your health.A.get upB.stay upC.look upD.come up【解解析析】选选B。考考查查短短语语辨辨析析。get up“起起床床”，stay up“熬熬夜夜”，look up“抬抬头头，查查字字典典”，come up“出出现现”，句句意：不要经常熬夜，那对你的健康有害。故选意：不要经常熬夜，那对你的健康有害。故选B。4.（2012 连连云云港港中中考考）Jack,is maths difficult to learn in high school?Sure.No subject can be learned well _ hard work.A.withoutB.throughC.byD.with【解解析析】选选A。通通过过某某种种方方法法、手手段段，用用介介词词by。without“无无”，through“通通过过”，with“用用”。句句意意：杰杰克克,高高中中数数学学难难学学吗吗？是是的的，不不刻刻苦苦，没没有有科科目目能能学好。故选学好。故选A。5.（2012 上上海海中中考考）We have decided to try _ best to raise more money for the local charity.A.usB.ourC.weD.ours【解析解析】选选B。try ones best“尽尽最大努力最大努力”。6.（2012 山山西西中中考考）Dear,you need to _ by next week,to go to university at home or to go abroad.You are going on eighteen.OK,Mum.I am considering it.A.make an appointment B.make a suggestionC.make a decision【解解析析】选选C。A项项意意为为“约约定定”，B项项意意为为“建建议议”，C项项意意为为“做做决决定定”。由由前前句句句句意意“亲亲爱爱的的，下下周周左左右右你你要要做做出出决决定定，是是在在国国内内上上大大学学还还是是去去国国外外？你你快要快要18岁了。岁了。”可知可知C项正确。项正确。7.(2011 哈哈尔尔滨滨中中考考)Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open.All the Asians _ her challenging spirit and excellent English.A.are proud ofB.take care ofC.get along with【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：李李娜娜在在法法网网公公开开赛赛上上获获得得了了冠冠军军。全全亚亚洲洲人人为为她她的的挑挑战战精精神神和和极极棒棒的的英英语语感感到到骄骄傲傲。be proud of以以为为骄骄傲傲，take care of 关关心心，get along with 与与相处。相处。.词汇词汇运用运用1.（2011 贵贵港港中中考考）I believe you will _(成成功功)if you dont give up.2.(2011 本溪中考本溪中考)他昨天晚上熬夜到十一点半。他昨天晚上熬夜到十一点半。He _ 11:30 last night.答案：答案：1.succeed 2.stayed up 中中考考写写作作话话题题一一般般与与考考生生的的学学校校生生活活或或社社会会生生活活密密切切相相关关，如如对对校校规规校校纪纪的的认认识识等等。写写作作这这类类话话题题的的步步骤骤为为：1.陈陈述述校校规规校校纪纪的的具具体体规规定定，时时态态用用一一般般现现在在时时；2.阐阐述述这这些些规规定定的的重重要要性性；3.说说明明自自己己的的观观点点。写写作作过过程程中中注注意意段段落落间间的的过过渡渡，文文章章的内容可作一定的的内容可作一定的发挥发挥。【典典题题示例示例】（2011贵贵阳中考）阳中考）随随着着“创创建建全全国国文文明明城城市市”活活动动的的开开展展，贵贵阳阳中中学学生生英英语语报报正正在在开开展展校校规规校校纪纪大大讨讨论论。该该报报正正在在向向各各校校学学生生征征文文。请请你你以以“Rules of My School”为为题题，写写一一篇篇征征文文，谈谈谈谈你你对对校校规规的了解和的了解和认识认识。要点如下：要点如下：1.你所知道的校你所知道的校规规（列（列举举3条）；条）；2.你你对这对这些校些校规规的的认识认识；3.请请你你对对改善校改善校规规提意提意见见。注意：注意：1.文中不得出文中不得出现现真真实实的校名及姓名；的校名及姓名；2.词词数不少于数不少于80。_【审题谋审题谋篇篇】1.本本篇篇与与学学校校生生活活有有关关，为为议议论论文文，考考查查学学生生在在运运用用英英语语语语言言进进行行论论述、推理方面的能力。述、推理方面的能力。2.人称：用第一人称或第三人称人称：用第一人称或第三人称3.主要主要时态时态：一般：一般现现在在时态时态4.高分模板：高分模板：【佳作佳作诵读诵读】Rules of My School There are lots of rules in my school.For example,we must clean our classroom every morning.I think its very necessary for us to keep it clean.And its good for our health.We have to wear school uniforms every day.I think the uniforms are ugly.In my opinion,we should be allowed to choose our own clothes.We cant talk in the classroom.As far as I am concerned,keeping quiet is good for studying.【名名师师点睛点睛】（1）符符合合材材料料要要求求，形形式式上上条条理理清清楚楚，过过渡渡自自然然，合合理理使使用用宾宾语语从从句句I think its very necessary for us to keep it clean.和和被被动动语语态态.we should be allowed to choose our own clothes.，体体现现了作者了作者较较强强的英的英语语表达能力。表达能力。（2）for example与与in my opinion,as far as I am concerned等等插插入入语语或或连连接接词词的的使使用用，使使文文章章过过渡渡自自然然，增增强强了了文文章章的的连连贯贯性和整体性。性和整体性。（3）keep clean,be allowed to do,keep quiet等等词词组组的的使使用用也也为为文章增色不少。文章增色不少。