【高考聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习课件_语法篇_从句类_第2节_并列句和状语从句1 (2).ppt

1第二节并列句和状语从句 (1)2341.(2013湖南，23)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision.A.although B.before C.because D.unless5【解析】B句意：在作出决定前你必须学会问问自己的感觉和你决定的理由。before引导时间状语从句。62.(2013山东，26)Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A.unless B.until C.although D.since 7【解析】D句意：由于他的公司要在北京开一家分公司，马克需要学习中文。主句为Mark needs to learn Chinese，从句和主句之间有因果关系故选D。83.(2013陕西，18)I have heard a lot of good things about you _ I came back from abroad.A.since B.until C.before D.when9【解析】A句意：自从我从国外回来，我就听到了很多关于你的好事情。since引导时间状语从句，其他连词不符合题意。104.(2013安徽，23)Its much easier to make friends _ you have similar interests.A.unless B.when C.even though D.so that11【解析】B句意：当你们有相似的兴趣时，交朋友要容易得多。when引导时间状语从句，其他连词不符合题意。125.(2013全国新课标卷，3)I was glad to meet Jenny again,_ I didnt want to spend all day with her.A.but B.and C.so D.or13【解析】A句意：我很高兴又见到詹妮，但我不想花整天的时间和她呆在一起。空格前后为两个有转折关系的并列分句，故选A。146.(2013全国新课标卷，32)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man,also intelligent,fails.A.since B.if C.as D.while15【解析】D句意：没有办法知道为何一个人作出了重要的发现而另一个同样聪明的人却没有。本句中，空格前后的why one man makes an important discovery与another man,also intelligent,fails是由while连接的并列分句，表示两种情况的对比，两个分句都作为knowing的宾语。167.(2013江西，28)She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.A.if B.unless C.after D.when17【解析】B句意：她说除非生意好转，否则她将不得不关闭商店。unless引导条件状语从句，if在此处不符合句意。188.(2013江苏，28)In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,_ it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever19【解析】C句意：在全球的经济中，一种治疗癌症的新药，无论在哪里被发现，都将在世界范围创造很多的经济可能性。wherever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何地”，其他的选项不符合题意。209.(2013辽宁，24)One can always manage to do more things,no matter _ full ones schedule is in life.A.how B.what C.when D.where21【解析】A句意：一个人总是能尽力做更多的事情，不管生活日程排得多满。修饰形容词full用how，故选A。其他选项不符合要求。2210.(2012陕西，25)All the photographs in this book,_ stated otherwise,date from the 1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if23【解析】A句意：书中所有的图片都可追溯到20世纪50年代，有说明的图片除外。可将从句部分补全为unless the photographs are stated otherwise，故选择A项。2411.(2012北京，21)Look at those clouds!Dont worry._ it rains,well still have a great time.A.Even if B.As though C.In case D.If only25【解析】A句意：看那些乌云！别担心，即使下雨我们也会玩得很开心。本题考查让步状语从句。even if即使，符合主从句间的逻辑关系，故选A项。as though“好像”；in case“万一”；if only“要是多好”。2612.(2012湖南，28)_ I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A.A.While B.Once C.If D.Until27【解析】A句意：虽然我一直感觉我能通过考试，但我从没想过我会得A。while“虽然”；once“一旦”；if“如果”；until“直到”2813.(2012天津，14)Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A.while B.when C.where D.though29【解析】C句意：一切东西都放在了他毕业典礼要放的地方。此处为地点状语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，故C项正确。3014.(2012全国新课标，34)You have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you.A.so B.or C.and D.but31【解析】B句意：你需要离开这条车道，否则卡车不能从你旁边过去。so意为“因此”；and表示并列关系；but意为“但是”，表示转折关系；or意为“否则，要不然”，符合语境。3215.(2012陕西，18)Hot _ the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A.although B.as C.while D.however33【解析】B句意：尽管夜里很热，但我们睡得很沉，因为长途旅行之后，我们都太累了。as引导让步状语从句时，用倒装语序，其结构为：名词/形容词/副词/动词主语谓语，如果名词为可数名词单数，则省略冠词。故B项正确。although与while也可以引导让步状语从句，但它们不能用倒装语序。3416.(2012全国新课标，25)I dont believe weve met before,_ I must say you do look familiar.A.therefore B.although C.since D.unless35【解析】B句意：我认为我们以前没有见过，尽管我不得不说你的确看起来很面熟。therefore意为“因此，所以”，表因果关系；since意为“既然，由于”，表示原因；unless意为“除非，如果不”，表示条件关系；although意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故选B项。3617.(2012江西，31)You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.A.unless B.even if C.in case D.as long as37【解析】D句意：只要你答应不开得太快，你可以借我的车。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。3818.(2012四川，4)At school,some students are active _ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.A.while B.although C.so D.as39【解析】A句意：在学校里，有些学生很活跃，而有些学生很害羞，但是他们能互相成为朋友。while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比；although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；so“因此”，引导结果状语从句；as“如同，好像”，引导方式状语从句，“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句，“因为”，引导原因状语从句，“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，这时要用倒装语序。4019.(2012江苏，30)Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others.A.so that B.no matter how C.as long as D.except that41【解析】C句意：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，自己的生活也有价值。as long as，“只要”，符合语意。4220.(2012全国大纲，11)I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A.when B.than C.until D.after43【解析】A句意：我一到办公室，我妻子就打电话叫我回家。hardlywhen“一就”，类似的句式还有：as soon as,no soonerthan等等。4421.(2012四川，10)If you happen to get lost in the wild,youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.A.why B.where C.who D.what45【解析】B句意：如果你碰巧在野外迷路的话，最好呆在原地等待帮助。分析句子结构可知，空白处引导状语从句，而who和what不能引导状语从句，故排除；why引导原因状语从句；where引导地点状语从句。根据句意stay后跟地点状语从句，故选B项。4622.(2012重庆，30)Coach,can I continue with the training?Sorry,you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee injury.A.until B.before C.as D.unless47【解析】C句意：教练，我可以继续参加训练吗？对不起，因为你膝盖的伤还没好，所以不能参加训练。until“直到”，before“在之前”；as“因为”；unless“除非”。由句意可知，C项正确。4823.(2012四川，14)This training program can give you a lift at work,_ increase your income by 40%.A.as well as B.so long as C.so much as D.as soon as49【解析】A句意：这个培训方案会使你在工作上得到提升，还会增加40%的收入。as well as“也，和”；so long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句；so much as“甚至，几乎”；as soon as“一就”。根据句意应选A项。5024.(2012福建，30)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A.if B.unless C.because D.since51【解析】B句意：对希腊政府来说，如果从欧盟得不到更多的财政支援，很难克服目前的困难。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合题意。5225.(2012山东，32)A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A.when B.where C.before D.until53【解析】B句意：在一年前还是废墟的地方建起了许多高大的建筑物。从句明显在表示地点，故为地点状语从句，故选B。5426.(2012山东，27)He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A.as B.if C.unless D.though55【解析】A句意：当玛丽为她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时，他礼貌地笑了。状语从句主要考查主从句的逻辑关系及连接词的含义。本题主从句无条件关系，故排除B、C两项；无转折让步关系，故排除D项，故选A。56