高考英语阅读理解如何猜词.ppt

高考英语阅读技能高考英语阅读技能 -猜测词义猜测词义A guessing game1.Which travels faster,heat or cold?Heat.You can catch cold.2.What might one magnet(磁磁铁铁）say to another magnet?Youre attractive.3.Its yours,but others use it more than you do.What is it?Your name.If you come across new words when reading,What will you do?China will see the longest solar eclipse in 500 years on July 21,a scientist Wang said on Saturday.“The total eclipse will bring darkness to many places along the longest river and last up to six minutes,or the longest eclipse that can be seen in China from 1814 to 2309,”he said.What does the word“eclipse”mean?词义猜测题常见的提问方式词义猜测题常见的提问方式:1.The author uses the word“”to mean _.2.The underlined word(phrase,term)“”means _.3.According to the passage,the word“”properly means _.4.The word“”in paragraph refers to _.5.By“”,the author means _.6.Which of the following is closest in meaning to“”?7.What is“”?2.Based on Context 1.Based on Word formationHow to guess the meaning of words?clueWord formation：Prefix(前缀前缀)Suffix(后缀后缀)MeaningExamplesagainstbetweenwronglytoo muchagainnotwithoutanti-Japanese warinternationalmisleadoverworkrewriteincorrect,hopelessmaychangeableantiintermisoverrein,dis,un-less-abledisagree,unlike猜猜词词：lunrecognizablelmisfortunelinapplicable can not be recognizedcan not be appliedbad luck1.A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.2.Jane is indecisive,that is,she cant make up her mind.3.My mother is a nurse.She is on the night shift-from midnight to 8 a.m.-this week.4.They are vertebrates,that is to say,animals that have back bones.5.In some countries where there is very little rain,the farmers have to irrigate,or water,their fields.Based on context1.Mother was tall,fat and middle-aged.My aunt was an old woman,almost as plump as mother,and much shorter.2.John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things.His wife,however,is very thrifty.3.Some human actions are learned,but quite a few other actions are innate.4.Though Toms face has been washed quite clean,his neck still remains grubby.Based on context1.Tom is an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.Based on context4.Since I could not afford to purchase the originalpainting,I bought a replica.An inexperienced eye could not tell the difference.2.The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.3.Her hair was too long.As a result,she wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit.1.Cars must have certain safety devices such as seat belt,headlights,and good brakes.Based on context2.On the farm they mainly raise poultry,like chickens,ducks and geese,for their eggs and meat.3.The new couple bought a lot of household appliances,for example,washing machine,fridge and microwave oven ect.1.Metal expands when heated and contracts when cooled.2.When you throw a stone into the water of a lake,you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water.Based on contextII.II.猜词练习猜词练习1.Because of its sugar content,it is called a glycoprotein.2.Rainforests like the Amazon are important for co2 and helping to slow global warming.D.sugarmopping uptaking inB.3.The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution he was banished.the ruler should leave the country for ever.B.sent awayII.II.猜词练习猜词练习 A.killed by stoning C.imprisoned D.punished by whipping ExerciseIII.综合能力测试综合能力测试1.warranty 2.interculturalA.that its not easy to travel abroadB.that humor is very important in communicationC.of some characteristics in dealing with foreignersD.of three main ways useful for communication with foreigners3.stalksa record of buying跨文化的跨文化的B.C 发票发票 综合能力测试综合能力测试茎茎something provable in written form Reading makes a full man;conference a ready man;and writing an exact man.Passage 2 My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields.I would walk behind an ox,guiding him with a broomstick.For$1 a day,I worked eight hours straight,with no food breaks.It was very tedious work,but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons.Because the plantation owners were always watching us,I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could.What does the underlined word“tedious”probably mean?A.interesting B.tiresome C.relaxing D.challenging3.When a doctor performs an operation on a patient,he usually gives an anesthetic to make him unconscious,because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him.The official asked the man what his occupation was.The man told him that he worked as an engineer.A.work B.study C.name D.interest The largest player Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices deluxe sedans,for example,minivans,station wagons,coaches.Santana sedans are the big favorite.The words“deluxe sedans,”“minivans”and“station wagons”used in the text refer to _.A.cars in the making B.car rental firms C.car for rent D.car makers Most women in Ghana-the educated and illiterate,the urban and rural,the young and old-work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.The underlined word“illiterate”in the passage means _.A.Repeated B.reiterated.C.uneducated D.sickPassage 3 Although he often had the chance,Mr.Brown was never able to steal money from a customer.This would endangered his position at the bank,and he did not want to jeopardize his future.The word“jeopardize”means _ in this text.A.protect B.endanger C.continue D.stopPassage 4 After a four-year relationship with a major fortune 100 company beginning as a sales trainee and ending as a regional sales manager,I left the company at the height of my career.Many people were astounded that I would leave after earning a six-figure income.And they asked why I would risk everything for a dream.The underlined word“astounded”means _.A.very sad B.very sorry C.very pleased D.greatly surprised Word formation：Prefix(前缀前缀)Suffix(后缀后缀)MeaningExamplesagainstformerout ofbadlywronglytoo muchagainnotwithoutanti-warex-presidentexportmisleadoverworkrewriteincorrect,hopelessbecomeshortenantiexexmisoverrein,dis,un-less-endisagree,unlike mean意思是意思是,refer to指的是指的是,be known as作为作为为人所知为人所知,can be defined as可被定义为可被定义为,namely即即,in other words换言之换言之 作者常使用的标志词语有作者常使用的标志词语有:1.由由and或或or，like,the same as等等连接的两个词构成同义关系；连接的两个词构成同义关系；2.表转折关系的词常有表转折关系的词常有如如while,instead of,rather than,unlike,yet,otherwise,on the contrary等。等。作者常使用的标志词语有作者常使用的标志词语有:常用关联词常用关联词(如如as，for，so，thus,such that，therefore等等)表表示前因后果。示前因后果。有时也利用动词（如有时也利用动词（如lead to,cause,result in,result from,bring about）作者常使用的标志词语有作者常使用的标志词语有:1What does“glyco-”in the underlined word“glycoprotein”mean?A.molecule B.blood C.ice D.sugar Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.The phrase“mopping up”in the paragraph means_.A.cleaning up B.taking in C.wiping out D.giving outPassage 1 The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution he was banished.A few members of the Senate(参议院参议院)opposed this decision,but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country for ever.The underlined word“banished”mean_.A.killed by stoning B.sent away C.imprisoned D.punished by whipping