直接引语间接引语1.ppt

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.Section A The First Period MaryI am late.What did Mary say?Mary said:“I am late.”直接引语直接引语Mary said she was late.间接引语间接引语直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接引语”。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号，多数情况下构成宾语从句。I am hard-working every day.人称人称间接引语间接引语:He said he was hard-working every day.直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语amiswasarewerehavehashadwillwouldcancoulddodidI am smart.What did he say?间接引语间接引语:He said he was smart.直接引语直接引语:He said,“I am smart.”I am funny.What did he say?直接引语直接引语:He said,“I am funny.”间接引语间接引语:He said he was funny.I dont like cleaning the room.直接引语直接引语:He said,“I dont like cleaning the room.时态时态What did he say?间接引语间接引语:He said he didnt like cleaning the room.I will go to the park tomorrow.What did she say?直接引语直接引语:She said,“I will go to the park tomorrow.”间接引语间接引语:She said she would go to the park tomorrow.I can fly.What did he say?直接引语直接引语:He said,“I can fly.”间接引语间接引语:He said he could fly.直接引语直接引语:He said,“This is my computer.”所有格所有格间接引语间接引语:He said this was his computer.直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时today that daynow then/at that momentyesterday the day beforethe day before yesterday two days beforetomorrow the next day/the following daythe day after tomorrow two days later/in two daysnext week/month the next week/month last week/month the week/month before直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语therethatthosegotakeherethisthesecomebring直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语直接引语如果是陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句He said:“I like it very much.”直接引语如果是疑问句直接引语如果是疑问句He asked me:“what can I do for you?”直接引语如是一般疑问句直接引语如是一般疑问句He said:“Are you good at English?”变间接引语可用变间接引语可用that引导引导He said that he liked it very much.间接引语要变回陈述句语序间接引语要变回陈述句语序He asked me what he could do for me.变间接引语要用变间接引语要用whether或或if引导，主句的谓语动词是引导，主句的谓语动词是said时时,要变为要变为asked.He asked if I was good at English.当直接引语是转述客观真当直接引语是转述客观真理或为表示引述的状态和理或为表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时情况到现在仍然是事实时He said:“The sun is bigger than the earth.”She said:“He is a good boy.”间接引语不用变为过去时间接引语不用变为过去时He said that the sun is bigger than the earth.She said he is a good boy.比较特殊的情况比较特殊的情况直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为为“tell(ask,order,beg等等)sb.(not)to do sth.”句型。如：句型。如：“Dont make any noise,”she said to the children.She told(ordered)the children not to make any noise.“Bring me a cup of tea,please,”said she.She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.“I am going to do my homework.”He saidhe was going to do his homework.“I want to be a teacher.”She said she wanted to be a teacher.He saidthe earth moves around the sun.The earth moves around the sun.whether/if we like singing.“Do you like singing?”He askedI will go shopping tomorrow.she would go shopping the next day.She said1.“I never eat meat,”he said.He said that _ never _ meat.2.“Ive found my wallet,”he said to me.He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3.“I took it home with me,”she said.She said that _ _ _ it home with her.heatetoldhadfoundhisshehadtaken4.The teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5.“I met her yesterday,”he said to me.He _ me that he _ met her the day _.6.“You must come here before five,”he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.risesgoestoldhadbeforehadthere7.“I bought the house 10 years ago,”he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8.“Did you see her last week?”he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9.He said,“You can sit here,Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit therehadbeforeaskedwhether/ifbeforetoldcould10.He asked,“How did you find it,mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11.“Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ days.12.“Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.howshehadwhereI hadthoseif/whetherI lived