形容词比较级和最高级课件.ppt
形容词比较级与最高级Jim is tall.Liu Xiang is taller than Jim.Yao Ming is the tallest of them.Zhou Xun has long hair.Liu Yifeis hair is longer than Zhou Xus.Isabel s hair is the longest of all.Zen Zhiwei is short.Tom is shorter than Zen Zhiwei.Xiao xin is the shortest of them .Liu Yifei is thin.Pedro is thinner than Liu Yifei.Mike is the thinnestThe green oranges are big.The orange ones are bigger.The red ones are the biggest of all.Li Yong is funny.Pan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong.Ted is the funniest.Vince is heavy.Da Li is heavier than Vince.Mr Lin is the heaviest of them.250,000 RMB.50,000 RMB.The green car is the most expensive.The red cat is more expensive than the bike.The bike is expensive.500 RMBJim Tom Stallone is the most athletic of three.Tom is more athletic than Jim.Jim is athletic.一、规则变化：一、规则变化：1、一般直接在词尾加、一般直接在词尾加er;est talltaller-tallest lightlighter-lightest 2、以字母、以字母e结尾的直接加结尾的直接加r;stnicenicernicest finefinerfinest 3、以辅音字母加、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变结尾的形容词，要变y为为i再加再加er;est heavyheavierheaviest busybusier-busiest4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加末尾的辅音字母再加er;est thinthinner-thinnesthothotterhottest bigbiggerbiggest（注：双写必须同时符合以下条件（注：双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母以辅音字母+元音字母元音字母+辅音辅音字母字母 结尾；结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；中间的元音字母发单元音；c.重读闭音。一般满足前重读闭音。一般满足前两个条件多为双写的词）两个条件多为双写的词）5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最最高级在前加高级在前加most beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful importantmore importantmost beautiful二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原 级比 较 级最 高 级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastill/bad/badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest注：注：older 一般指年龄大小；一般指年龄大小；My father is older than my mother.elder指长幼关系指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语一般修饰名词作定语);My elder brother is a driver.farther指距离更远；指距离更远；further指抽像的指抽像的.I want to study English further.further reading形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法 1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词thanTom is taller than John2、Which/Who is+比较级,A or B?Which is easier,maths or English?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(的多)、a lot(的多)、even(更)、still（更）、a bit(一点儿)This city is much more beautiful than that oneToday is even hotter than yesterday.4、is the+比较级+of the two.Tom is the taller of the two boys.汤姆是这两个男孩中较高 5、数量数量+比较级比较级 than My father is three years older than my mother.6、比较级、比较级+and+比较级，比较级，“越来越越来越”Now it is hotter and hotter.现在越来越热现在越来越热7、The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级 “越越，就越，就越”The more,the better.越多越好。越多越好。The more you eat,the fatter you will become.你吃得你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖越多，你就越容易变胖注：注：Tom is the tallest boy in his class.=Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.=Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.形容词原级的用法形容词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级等词后用原级2、too to;so that;as as 中间用原级中间用原级A+be+not as/so+原级原级+as B A不及不及B形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的三者及以上范围的)My mother is the busiest in my family2、one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数+in/ofShenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China3、the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+名词名词+in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China4、Which/Who is the+最高级最高级,A,B or C?Which is the biggest,the moon,the earth or the sun?5、This is the+最高级最高级+名词名词(that)I have ever seen/heard of.This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.
