新概念二册77课.pptx
第1页/共25页New words mummy mummy n.n.木乃伊木乃伊 Egyptian Egyptian adj.adj.埃及的埃及的 temple temple n.n.庙庙 mark mark n.n.斑点斑点 plate plate n.n.（照相）底片（照相）底片 disease disease n.n.疾病疾病 last last v.v.持续持续第2页/共25页 prove prove v.v.显示出显示出 resin resin n.n.树脂树脂 skin skin n.n.皮肤皮肤 section section n.n.切片切片 figure figure n.n.（人的）体形；人像（人的）体形；人像 normally normally adv.adv.通常地通常地 survive survive v.v.幸免于幸免于第3页/共25页第4页/共25页第5页/共25页第6页/共25页第7页/共25页 last vi.last vi.持续，延续（常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态）持续，延续（常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态）lastlast直接加时间或加直接加时间或加for+for+时间时间 The meeting lasts(for)three hours.The meeting lasts(for)three hours.第8页/共25页 prove v.prove v.显示出显示出 vi.vi.显示，表明显示，表明 prove+adj.prove+adj.It proves difficult to do the job by herself.It proves difficult to do the job by herself.第9页/共25页 vt.vt.证明，证实（后面可跟从句、形容词、名词、不定式等）证明，证实（后面可跟从句、形容词、名词、不定式等）I will prove it to you.I will prove it to you.Weve been trying to sell our house,but its proved to be very difficult.Weve been trying to sell our house,but its proved to be very difficult.You should first prove that you bought these goods here.You should first prove that you bought these goods here.第10页/共25页 1 1、The mummy of an Egyptian woman The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C.has just has just had an operation.had an operation.B.C.=Before Christ B.C.=Before Christ 公元前，公元前，A.D.A.D.公元，常常可以省略。公元，常常可以省略。定语从句定语从句Text第11页/共25页 2 2、The mummy is that of Shepenmut The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.定语从句定语从句第12页/共25页 The weather of Beijing is colder than the weather of Guangzhou.The weather of Beijing is colder than the weather of Guangzhou.=The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou.=The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou.The texts of Book Two are more difficult than those of Book One.The texts of Book Two are more difficult than those of Book One.The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain.The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain.第13页/共25页 3 3、As there As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy,doctors have been trying to mummy,doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.take plates of sth.take plates of sth.给给拍片子拍片子 take photos of the mountain take photos of the mountain take plate take plate 拍片子，拍片子，take photo take photo 拍照片拍照片 第14页/共25页 4 4、As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy,doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of mummy,doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.a rare disease.find out+find out+从句从句 die die 是瞬间动词，不能和段时间连用。要和段时间连用，就必须变成系表结构是瞬间动词，不能和段时间连用。要和段时间连用，就必须变成系表结构be be deaddead。diedie不能用不能用be doingbe doing形式。若用了形式。若用了be doingbe doing，表示即将发生的动作。，表示即将发生的动作。He has died for three years.He has died for three years.第15页/共25页 die in the accident die in the accident 死于车祸死于车祸 die of+die of+内因内因 死于死于 die of hunger die of hunger die of grief die of grief 死于悲哀死于悲哀 die from+die from+外因外因 死于死于 die from wound die from wound （枪伤）（枪伤）在日常生活表达当中，在日常生活表达当中，die ofdie of和和die fromdie from可以互换。可以互换。第16页/共25页The operation,which lasted for over four hours,proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.非限定性定语从句：提供补充信息，前后用逗号隔开，可以省略；指人的关系代词只能用Who/whom,不能用that，指物的关系代词只能用which，不能用that限定性定语从句：不可以省略；指人的关系代词用Who/whom/that，指物的关系代词用which/that第17页/共25页 5 5、The only way to do this was to operate.The only way to do this was to operate.way+of way+of 做做的方式（做定语）的方式（做定语）way+to do way+to do 做做的方式（做定语）的方式（做定语）第18页/共25页 6 6、The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died.The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died.decide v.decide v.做出最终的判断，对做出最终的判断，对下判决，解决（悬案）下判决，解决（悬案）The police cannot decide yet which of the two men is guilty.The police cannot decide yet which of the two men is guilty.第19页/共25页 7 7、They feared They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open,they cut it open,but fortunately this has not happened.fortunately this has not happened.fear v.fear v.害怕（长时间的）害怕（长时间的）cut open cut open 切开切开 fall to pieces=go to pieces fall to pieces=go to pieces 碎成碎片，散掉碎成碎片，散掉 During the storm,the old house fell to pieces.During the storm,the old house fell to pieces.After two years their marriage fell to pieces.After two years their marriage fell to pieces.第20页/共25页Special DifficultiesB.C.and A.D.B.C.B.C.=Before Christ =Before Christ 公元前（位于年代之后）公元前（位于年代之后）A.D.A.D.=anno Domini(=in the yeare of the Lord=since Christ was born)=anno Domini(=in the yeare of the Lord=since Christ was born)公元前（位于年代之前）公元前（位于年代之前）George I died in A.D.1727.George I died in A.D.1727.第21页/共25页 SkinSkin，Leather and ComplexionLeather and Complexion skin skin n.n.人体的皮肤；指某人是什么颜色的皮肤（可与人体的皮肤；指某人是什么颜色的皮肤（可与complexioncomplexion互换）互换）We are wet to the skin.We are wet to the skin.He has a dark skin/complexion.He has a dark skin/complexion.第22页/共25页 leatherleather n.n.皮革皮革 Shoes made of real leather have become very expensive.Shoes made of real leather have become very expensive.This sofa is made from real leather.This sofa is made from real plexion complexion n.n.肤色肤色 Look at her rosy cheeks.She has a lovely complexion.Look at her rosy cheeks.She has a lovely complexion.第23页/共25页 Wax and CandleWax and Candle waxwax n.n.蜡（不可数名词）蜡（不可数名词）All the figures in this shop are made of wax.All the figures in this shop are made of wax.candlecandle n.n.蜡烛（可数名词）蜡烛（可数名词）I keep a candle by my bed in case the lights go out suddenly.I keep a candle by my bed in case the lights go out suddenly.第24页/共25页感谢您的观看！第25页/共25页
