新概念英语第一册第115-116课课件.pptx
anyone pron.意义和用法与anybody相同但anybody比较“口语“化。1）（用于疑问句和否定句）任何人有谁在那里吗？Is anyone there?你不应该依赖任何人。You should not rely on anyone.2）（用于肯定句）无论谁任何人都可以听他演讲。Anyone may attend his lecture.第1页/共35页everything pron.一切事物，每样事物一切顺利Everything is going well.告诉我整个事情的来龙去脉。Tell me everything about it.第2页/共35页2/12/2023Knock v.敲，打vt.&vi敲,击,打Please knock before entering.进来前先敲门vt.批评,数落,非难 The newspapers are too fond of knocking the team.报纸专爱挖苦那个队。n.短促的敲打(声)When he heard the knock,he ceased writing.当他听到敲门声,就停下来不写了。knock down 把（人）击倒，(车等)撞倒（人）他的儿子被汽车撞倒His son was knocked down by a car.第3页/共35页quiet 1)宁静的，安静的寂静之夜a quiet night安静的房间a quiet room第4页/共35页impossible adj.不可能的，办不到的反义词：possibleIt is impossible for sb to do 做.是不可能的在这样的下雨天是不可能搭到出租车的。It is impossible to get a taxi on such a rainy day.要 他解决 那个问题是不可能的。It was impossible for him to solve the problem.It is possible for sb.to do sth.It is possible for me to pass this exam 第5页/共35页2/12/2023invite v.邀请 v.邀请invite sb to 邀请某人到Were inviting our colleagues to the party.invite sb to do 邀请某人做我邀请她喝咖啡。I invited her to have coffee.我们将邀请我们的同事参加这个聚会。v.请求；要求We invite readers letters for this magazine.本杂志欢迎读者来信。The speaker paused,seeming to invite questions from the audience.演讲者稍停了一下，似乎在期待听众们提出问题。第6页/共35页anything pron.任何东西（疑问句，否定句）任何事 物，任何东西都不你说了些什么吗？Did you say anything?你想喝点什么？Do you want anything to drink?第7页/共35页nothing pron.什么也没有。关于那件事他什么也没说。He said nothing about it.没 有任何事能改变他的心意。Nothing could change his mind.-修饰nothing的形容词要置于其后。Nothing interesting第8页/共35页joke 1)v.开玩笑，戏弄，嘲弄我的兄弟经常开玩笑My brother is always joking.我和他开玩笑I joked with him.2)n.玩笑他有时会说笑话。He sometimes tells jokes.第9页/共35页2/12/2023第10页/共35页2/12/2023第11页/共35页Ill knock again,Helen.Everythings very quiet.1）everything 也是不定代词2）表示一切事物3）everything 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。第12页/共35页课文讲解Isnt there anyone at home?反义疑问句玻璃杯中没有什么牛奶吗？Isnt there any milk in the glass?anyone是不定代词，是由any和one组成的复合词，谓语用单数形式。第13页/共35页Im sure theres no one at home.Be sure 确信，有把握no one 也是不定代词no one 作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。没有人想要那个房间。No one wants that room.第14页/共35页But thats impossible.that pron.指代没有人在家的这件事impossible adj.不可能第15页/共35页Carol and Tom invited us to lunch.invite sb to 邀请某人参加，去(to是介词)我想邀请你参加我的生日晚会。Id like to invite you to my birthday party.我可以邀请你到我家里来作客吗？invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事我邀请你到我家来。Id like to invite you to come to my house.第16页/共35页Look through the window.through prep.穿过穿过森林。go through the forest第17页/共35页Can you see anything?Anything用在疑问句和否定句当中，谓语用单数形式。你有没有什么吃的？Do you have anything to eat?她对烹饪一窍不通。She doesnt know anything about cooking.第18页/共35页Nothing at all.Nothing是不定代词，作主语时，后面的谓语用单数形式。没有什么可以喝的。There is nothing to drink.对此她什么都不了解。She knew nothing about it.at all 根本,一点也（不）（用在否定句当 中）我根本不喜欢他。I dont like him at all.她一点钱也没有。She has no money at all.第19页/共35页Lets try the back door.Look!Everyones in the garden.Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden.try 试一下Try it again 再试一下Everyone，everybody 不定代词每个人（大家），作主语，谓语用单数形式。所有人都必须参加这个会议。Everyone must attend the meeting.第20页/共35页Its nice and worm out here.Come and have something to drink.每个人到的都挺早的。Everybody arrived nice and e and do 过来做来看看我们的新车。Come and see our new car.have something to drink 喝点什么东西第21页/共35页Thanks,Carol.May I have a glass of beer please?Theres none left.You can have some lemonade.May I?我能？我可以看一下你的书吗？May I have a look at your book?我可以问你一个问题吗？May I ask you a question?none 表示“没有任何东西”，是代词。theres none 表示“什么也没有”left 是过去分词，表示“剩下的”，修饰none.第22页/共35页Dont believer her,Jim.Shes only joking.Have some beer!Dont 不要(祈使句否定形式)别关门Dont close the door!joke v.开玩笑sb is only joking.某人只是在开玩笑。第23页/共35页2/12/2023Lesson 116 Every,no,any and someasleepadj.睡觉，睡着（用作表语)glassesn.眼镜every 每一个everyone 每一个人everybody 每一个人（多用于口语中）everything 每件事情everywhere 到处，每个地方第24页/共35页2/12/2023none 没有no one 没有人nobody 没有人nothing 没什么事情nowhere 不在任何地方第25页/共35页2/12/2023any 任何anyone 任何人anybody 任何人anything 任何事情anywhere 任何地方any-用于疑问句与否定句中第26页/共35页2/12/2023some 一些someone 某人somebody 某人something 某件事情somewhere 某个地方第27页/共35页2/12/2023EveryNoAnySome OneEveryone No one AnyoneSomeoneThing EverythingNothingAnythingSomethingBody Everybody NobodyAnybody somebody不定代不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名不指明代替任何特定名词或形容或形容词的代的代词第28页/共35页2/12/2023 代词：是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。1.不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。作主语 Someone is knocking at the door.Nobody is absent.Something is wrong with my watch.Everything is all right.不定代词作主语都作单数看待，谓语动词一般用单数第29页/共35页2/12/2023 作宾语 I know nothing about it.I didnt see anyone in the garden.She didnt talk to anyone at the party.She talked to nobody at the party.作表语 He is somebody（重要人物）in the company.I am nobody（小人物，什么也不是）.But I have a dream.Thats nothing.那没什么。第30页/共35页2/12/20232和some，any的用法一样，somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句；anybody/anyone/anything用于疑问句与否定句；nothing/nobody/no one相当于not anything/not anybody/not anyone。第31页/共35页2/12/20233 一般情况下，形容词修饰名词时，通常形容词放在名词前面 a beautiful bird 形容词修饰不定代词时，通常形容词放在 不定代词之后。something good,anything wrong 回忆一下enough的用法 动词不定式可以跟在不定代词之后做定语。something to do,nothing to eat第32页/共35页2/12/2023Practice 练习改错1.Are there anyone in the room?2.Kate has else nothing.3.He looked at me and didnt say nothing.4.Did you meet somebody on your way home?5.I dont have something to do.6.No one is in the room.第33页/共35页2/12/2023Homework1.To finish the exercises after the text.2.To practise the structures learned during the class.第34页/共35页2/12/2023谢谢您的观看！第35页/共35页
