新人教八年级英语下册 UnitHave you read Treasure Island yet全单元.pptx
Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?第1页/共81页Language Goal:Talk about recent events andexperiences第2页/共81页_ Alice in Wonderland _ Little Women_ Treasure Island_ Oliver Twist_ Robinson Crusoe_ Tom Sawyer1a.Have you heard of these books?Check()the ones you know.第3页/共81页1b.Listen and complete the chart.Book title NameHave they read it?What do they think of it?NickJudySandyAlanKateHarryTreasure IslandTreasure IslandNot yet.Yes.Exciting Robinson CrusoeRobinson CrusoeYes.Not yet.Wonderful Little WomenLittle WomenNot yet.Yes.Fantastic 第4页/共81页1c Practice the conversation.Then talk about the other books in la.A:Have you read Little Women yet?B:No,I havent.Have you?A:Yes,Ive already read it.B:Whats it like?A:Its fantastic.第5页/共81页1.Treasure Island Mark/Tina 2.Oliver Twist Mark/Tina 3.Robinson Crusoe Mark/Tina 4.Tom Sawyer Mark/Tina 2a.Listen.Who has read these books?Circle the names.第6页/共81页1.Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.2.Robinson Crusoe is a classic.3.Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic book.4.Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom.2b.Listen again and write T for true and F for false.FTTF第7页/共81页A:Has Tina read Treasure Island?B:Yes,she has.She thinks its fantastic.A:Whats it about?B:Its about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.A:What are you reading now?B:Ive just finished Robinson Crusoe.A:2c.Use the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.第8页/共81页Amy:Steve,have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?Steve:Yes,Little Women.Ive already finished reading it!Amy:Wow,youre fast!Whats it about?Steve:Its about four sisters growing up.It was really good,so I couldnt put it down.Which book did you choose?2d.Role-play the conversation.第9页/共81页Amy:I chose Treasure Island,but I havent finished reading it yet.Im only on page 25.Steve:Have you at least read the back of the book to see what its about?Amy:Yes,I have.It looks interesting.Steve:You should hurry up.The book report is due in two weeks.Amy:Yes,I know.Ill read quickly第10页/共81页3a.Read the passage based on Robinson Crusoe with the following questions.1.What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?2.Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?第11页/共81页When I first arrived on this island,I had nothing.But Ive found the ship and made a small boat.Ive brought back many things I can use food and drink,tools,knives and guns.Although I have lost everything,I have not lost my life.So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.I have already cut down trees and built a house.I go out with my gun第12页/共81页almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.Im even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.A few weeks ago,I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand.Who else is on my island?How long have they been here?Not long after that,I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.第13页/共81页I helped him kill the cannibals.This man now lives with me and helps me.I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.He is smart and I have already taught him some English.第14页/共81页Then answer the questions.1.What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?2.Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?He waits for another ship to take him back.Robinson Crusoe named him Friday because that it was Friday when they met.第15页/共81页1.You can use these to shoot things:_2.Something you use to travel in the sea:_3.A piece of land in the middle of the sea:_4.You can use these to cut things:_5.Signs left behind by someone or something:_3b.Read the passage again.Find words that have these meanings.gunshipislandknifemark第16页/共81页1.Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.2.Friday made a small boat.3c Correct the sentences.Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island without food and drink.Robinson Crusoe made a small boat.第17页/共81页3.Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.4.Robinson used the ship to build his house.Robinson had no food and tools when he first arrived on the island.Robinson cut down trees to build his house.第18页/共81页5.Friday saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.6.Robinson tried to kill the two men.Robinson saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.Some cannibals tried to kill the two men.第19页/共81页1.Have you at least read the back of the book to see whats about?至少你已经读过书的背面，了解它的大致内容了吧？此句中的动词see表示“（通过查看、打听等）弄清、了解；查看、发现（信息或事实）”。作这种用法时，see常接how,what,when等引导的宾语从句。Language points第20页/共81页例如：He agreed to go with me to see what was wrong.他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。First of all,we need to take some time tosee how it works.首先，我们需要花些时间了解一下它是如何运作的。第21页/共81页2.The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告两周后必须交。Amy:Yes,I know.是的，我知道 1）此处due为形容词，意思是“预定；预期；预计”，后边引出预期的时间、地点 等.还常常构成短语 be due(to do something)或 be due(for something)。第22页/共81页例如：Our plane is due at Shanghai HongqiaoInternational Airport at 12:30.我们的飞机预计于12:30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。Rose is due to start school in January.罗丝一月份就要开始上学 了。You are due for a medical examination next month.你的身体检查预定在 下 个月(必须完成）。第23页/共81页2）I know表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已了解，无需多说，相当于汉语中“我早知道了；我全都了解”这样的意思，区别于许多日常交际场合中表示“我明白了；我知道了；我懂了”的用法。试体会下面的对话：A：Its already very late.You should get some rest.已经很晚 了，你应该休息 了。B:Well,I know.Thanks.对，我是知道的。谢谢。第24页/共81页注意，当我们获知对方提供的信息后，常用 I see.表示“我知道了；我明白了；我懂 了”。例如：A：He lives in the countryside but works in the city during the week.他住在乡下，但工作日在城里上班。B:Oh,I see.哦，我知道了。第25页/共81页Grammar FocusHave you read Little Women yet?Yes,I have./No,I havent.Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?Yes,she has.She thinks its fantastic.Have you decided which book to write about yet?Yes,I have.Ive already finished reading it.It was really good.第26页/共81页现在完成时：现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。动作或保存的状态。结构：结构：主语主语+have/has+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词一般疑问句一般疑问句：have/has?Yes,I have.No,I havent.Yes,she has.No,she hasnt.第27页/共81页1.现在完成时动词构成have/has+v 过去分词助动词助动词否定否定haventhasnt疑问疑问Have you?Has he?常与下列时间状语连用：just,already,yet,ever,never,before,several times第28页/共81页现在完成时现在完成时1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。和和already，never,ever,just,before,yet等状语连等状语连用。用。2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与常与for或或since引起的一段时间状语连用。引起的一段时间状语连用。动词构成：动词构成：have/has+v过去分词过去分词have breakfastI have just had my breakfast.(现在我不饿现在我不饿)Im not hungry nowmoved herein 2004I still live hereI have lived here for three years.I have lived here since 2004/three years ago.nowpast第29页/共81页2.现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续 到现在到现在(也许还会继续进行下去也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。的动作或状态。1)I have studied English since last year.我从去年开始学习英语。我从去年开始学习英语。2)She has lived in Beijing for five years.她住在北京已经五年了。她住在北京已经五年了。注意注意:come,go,leave,arrive,buy,lose,receive,join,die,bury 和和marry 等动词所表示的动作是等动词所表示的动作是一时的一时的,不能延续的不能延续的,故不能与故不能与for,since 等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。不过等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。不过,这些这些词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用，词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用，即动作的不发生是可以持续的。即动作的不发生是可以持续的。第30页/共81页不能说不能说:*He has come to Beijing for two years.*He has bought that book for three weeks.*He has joined the Army for one and a half years.*His grandma has died for nine months.*I have received his letter for a month.可以说可以说:He has been in Beijing for two years.He has had that book for three weeks.He has been in the army for one and a half years.His grandma has been dead for nine months.I havent received his letter for almost a month.第31页/共81页或者说：或者说：It is two years since he came to Beijing.It is three weeks since he bought that book.It is one and a half years since he joined the Army.It is nine months since his grandma died.第32页/共81页3.现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来，现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来，一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身,与现在与现在 的结果无关。的结果无关。现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上 的区别举例如下：的区别举例如下：I have cleaned my room.(My room is clean now.)我已经打扫过我的房间了。我已经打扫过我的房间了。I cleaned my room last week.(I did it in the past.)我上周打扫了我的房间。我上周打扫了我的房间。Father has gone to Amoy.(He went to Amoy and he is not here now.)爸爸已经去厦门了。爸爸已经去厦门了。They have bought a dictionary.(They bought a dictionary and they have it now.)他们买了一本字典。他们买了一本字典。第33页/共81页注意注意:现在完成时不能和明确指出时间的状语现在完成时不能和明确指出时间的状语(如如:yesterday,last,year,in 1976,two days ago,just now,when she came in 等等)连用连用，但可以和不明确指出时间的状语但可以和不明确指出时间的状语(如如:already,yet,ever,never,sometimes,always,often,before,once,twice,recently,lately等等)连用连用；也可以和表示包括现在在内的时间状语也可以和表示包括现在在内的时间状语(如：如：today,this morning,this week,this year等等)连用连用。第34页/共81页 (1).for+表示表示一段一段时间的短语时间的短语 (2).since+表示表示过去时间点过去时间点的词语的词语 (3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语表示过去时间的时间状语从句从句eg.I have been a teacher _ a year.He has been at this school _ 1992.We have learned 1,000 English words _ we came to this school.forsincesince现在完成时句中常见的时间状语A.表示从过去一直持续到现在,不能是具体 的过去时间。第35页/共81页everjustalreadyyete.g.Have you _been to Japan?I have _ finished my homework.I have finished my homework _.I havent finished my homework _.B.just,already,yet,before/ever,never有此类副词时,常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续.第36页/共81页already“已经已经”;yet “仍然仍然,还还”这两个副词常常用于完成时态这两个副词常常用于完成时态,其中其中already 常用于肯定句常用于肯定句,yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。常用于否定句和疑问句中。如如:Jim has already finished his work.Jim已经把他的工作做完了。已经把他的工作做完了。Mother hasnt come home yet.妈妈还没回来。妈妈还没回来。Havent you read The Call of the Wild yet?你还没读过你还没读过野性的呼唤野性的呼唤吗？吗？第37页/共81页She has already finished her work.她已经把工作做完了。她已经把工作做完了。I havent read the story yet.我还没读过这个故事。我还没读过这个故事。Have you met him before?你从前曾见过他吗？你从前曾见过他吗？Lily has always been a good student.Lily一直是个好学生。一直是个好学生。比较：比较：I have seen him this morning.我上午看见他了。我上午看见他了。(说话时在上午说话时在上午)I saw him this morning.今天上午我遇见了他。今天上午我遇见了他。(说话时可能是下午或者晚上说话时可能是下午或者晚上)It has been cold this winter.今天冬天一直很冷。今天冬天一直很冷。(说话时仍是冬天说话时仍是冬天)第38页/共81页4.现在完成进行时和现在完成时现在完成进行时和现在完成时都可以表示都可以表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在从过去开始一直持续到现在”这一概念这一概念,有时有时两者可以互相代用两者可以互相代用,但前者多用于口语。但前者多用于口语。在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时,多用现在多用现在完成时完成时;如着重表示动作一直在进行如着重表示动作一直在进行,即动作即动作的延续性时的延续性时,则多用现在完成进行时。则多用现在完成进行时。一般不能用于进行时的动词也不能用于一般不能用于进行时的动词也不能用于现在完成时行时。现在完成时行时。第39页/共81页 现在完成时：现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，不不能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如：能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如：in 1990in 1990，last last Sunday Sunday 等）。等）。一般过去时：一般过去时：一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系（即动作或状态在现在已经结束），和现在不发生关系（即动作或状态在现在已经结束），它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：与一般过去时的区别：have/has+V过去分词过去分词第40页/共81页1.A:Would you like something to drink?B:No,thanks._ (just/drink some tea)2.A:I heard you lost your key._?(find)B:No,not yet.3.A:Do you know when Tom is leaving?B:_.(already/leave)4a.Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.Ive just drunk some teaHave you found itHe has already left第41页/共81页 A:When _?(leave)B:This morning.4.A:Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight?B:No._.(already/see the film)5.A:What do your parents think about our plan?B:I _.(not/tell them/yet)did he leaveShe has already seen the filmhave not told them yet第42页/共81页Sally_(love)reading.In the morning,she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books.She _ already _(read)more than 100 different books!Her favorite kind of books is science fiction.She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine4b.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.loveshas read第43页/共81页what the world _(be)like in 50 years.She _(finish)reading a book about robots last week and _(write)a book report about it next week for her French class.Every time she is in the library,Sally looks at the many books she_(not read)yet and she cant wait to read them!will befinishedwill writehas not read第44页/共81页4c.Complete the chart with information about you and a friend.A:What books have you already read?B:Ive already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.A:What do you think of them?B:Well,I think Harry Potter was exciting,but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring.第45页/共81页YouYour friendCommentsBooks I have already readMovies I have already seen Songs I have already heard第46页/共81页Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?第47页/共81页1a.Who is your favorite singer or musician?Tell your partner why you like him or her.第48页/共81页1b.Listen to a conversation between Alex and Dave.Write A for Alex or D for Dave next to each opinion._ The Toms must be popular._ The Toms play pop music._ The Toms music sounds more like rock._ Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.DDAD第49页/共81页1c.Listen again and take notes.Band nameCountryNumber of people in the bandKind of musicWhy Alex and Dave like to listen to this bandAlex:Dave:The TomsUnited States Five Pop music Its loud and full of energy and make him excited.Itll wake him up and make him happy for the rest of the day!第50页/共81页1d.Ask your friends and parents what kind of music they listen to and why.How does the music make them feel?What kind of music?Why do they listen to it?How does it make them feel?Friend 1Friend 2Parents第51页/共81页2a.Discuss the questions with a partner.1.Do you have a favorite singer or band?2.Do you have a favorite song?3.What facts do you know about your favorite singer,band or song?第52页/共81页A:Do you have a favorite singer?B:Yes,my favorite singer is Avril Ramona Lavigne.A:Where does she come from?B:She comes from Canada.And she is a famous pop singer.A:Why do you like listening her songs?B:Because they make me feel excited.第53页/共81页2b.Read the passage and complete the fact sheet on page 63.SummarizingWhile reading,make notes or underline the main ideas in the text.After reading,write a short summary in your own words.This can help you better understand the text.第54页/共81页When Sarah was a teenager,she used to fight over almost everything with her family.But five years ago,while she was studying abroad in England,she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US.She came to realize how much she A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever第55页/共81页actually missed all of them.Ever since then,she has been a fan of American country music.Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.Nashville,Tennessee is the home of country music.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US,such as the importance of money and success,but not about belonging to a group.However,country music brings us back to the“good old days”when people were kind to each other and trusted第56页/共81页one another.It reminds us that the best things in life are free laughter,friends,family,and the beauty of nature and the countryside.Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet,but it is her dream to go there one day.She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it.She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville.There are also always a lot of great第57页/共81页country music concerts with famous musicians and singers,like Garth Brooks.Sarah has already listened to most of his songs.“Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.Hes sold more than 120 million records.I hope to see him sing live one day!”第58页/共81页Where it is from:_What kind of music it is:_A famous country music place
