雅思写作常见therebe句型这样用.docx

雅思写作常见therebe句型这样用 在雅思写作备考中，考生要留意平常的练习与积累，包括一些常用的句型，当我们在运用这些句型的时候，肯定要留意语法问题以及细微环节。接下来我为大家打算的是雅思写作考试中常常会用到的there be句型，为大家分析一下运用方法以及常见的一些错误，希望能帮助大家留意到这些细微环节。 雅思写作常见there be句型这样用 “There be句型”(存在句)广泛存在于同学们的作文中。表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思，Be动词的单复数必需依主语的改变而改变。 there be意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系。 在表示结构上的含有时，也可以用there be句型。 There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。疑问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前，否定形式则干脆在be或助动词、情态动词后加not，因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。 There are some sharks. 这有鲨鱼。 Excuse me. Is there a repair shop near here for MP3? 打扰了，旁边有MP3修理店吗? There are lots of people who can actually help you. 有很多可以实际帮助你的人们。 详细用法： 1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的补充 语在数上一样，即“就近原则”，如： There is a lamp on the table. There are some apples in the bowl. There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag. There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag. 2、假如补语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be形式，如： There is five hundred dollars to pay. There is still another 20 miles to drive. There is duck and green vegetables for supper. 3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等，如： There lies a river to the south. There lived an old man in the small house. There stood a temple near the river. There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill. 4、There is(was)+not +doing结构相当于It is(was) impossible to +动词原形，如： There is not going home. =It is impossible to go home. There is not living with him.=It is impossible to live with him. 。 There is not knowing what may happen. =It is impossible to know what may happen 但是There be这个常用句型，在许多人的作文中已经成为了一种常错句型。 错误一：与have混用 我们都知道，“There be句型”表示“有”这个意思。而除了这个句型之外，平常同学们还会常常用“have/has”来表达“有”。因此，乌龙就出现了，经常会有人把there be错用成there have。这简直是中学里“师见打”的错误表达。例如，要表达“楼梯上有只猫”的时候。会有人把”There is a cat on the stairway.”错用成”There has a cat on the stairway.” 不说there have这种句型本身就不存在，事实上，there be和have在表示“有”的含义时，上下文的搭配也是不一样的。 “Have”表示拥有，主语往往是人 例如： Do you have a soccer ball? (你有个足球吗?) 而且，比较正式的“拥有”，我们还可以用possess来替换have，常用来表示拥有财产： He possesses a nice garden. (他有一座美丽的花园。) 而“There be”表示存在，说得通俗一点，就是“(地方)有”， 例如： There is a village on the river. (河边有个村子。) 所以在there be和have不混用的状况下，两者也不能干脆相互替换，须要结合详细语境。 错误二：there be的冗余运用 在解析这种常见错误之前，先让同学们试着翻译一个句子： “有些人认为年轻人应当遵循他们社会的传统。”(可以将你的翻译放在留言区哦) 此时，会不会有同学第一反应是写成：There are some people think that young people should follow traditions of their society? 假如这么写，那么已经掉到陷阱里去了。这里出现了一个运用“There be句型”时的常见错误，即句子中出现多个谓语又是are，又是think。 略微“机灵”一点的同学会说：“老师，那我这里把后面的think改成thinking不就好了吗?”又或是有人在后面加一个定语从句，写成：“There are some people who think that young people should follow traditions of their society.” 乍一看，似乎句子是没语法问题了，但是这里，无论是哪一种改法，都不能称之为地道的表达。 想一想，这里我们为什么肯定要运用“there be句型”?因为“有”些人?你要强调的内容究竟是“这么想的人是存在的”，还是他们认为的观点?答案很明显是后者。 所以，这里，最好的写法其实是干脆“Some people think that young people should follow traditions of their society.”原句中的“有些人”，相当于“一些人”，干脆用“some people”表述就可以，完全不须要用到“there be句型”。 雅思写作范文：新独创-飞行器 Task: Motorized flight is the greatest invention in the history. No other inventions exerts greater impact. do you agree or disagree. New scientific inventions have dramatically changed the way people live. Motorized flight is one of the key inventions in the history of technology. However, as far as I am concerned, the impact of motorized flight can be not considered the greatest among all inventions. Apart from the motorized flight, other inventions have contributed enormously to our everyday life as well. Especially since the “industrial revolution” took place, our lives have been made much more convenient by inventions such as trains , computers and internet. Each invention has its different functions and works in different fields. As a result, it is hard to compare that which one exerts greater impact. Even a pair of chopsticks has impacted for almost 5000 years on the habit how people eat in China. In addition, we should not only focus on the motorized flight itself to announce that it is the most important invention. Admittedly, it made the dream of human being become true, which people had been dreaming for so long to fly in the sky. From thunder and lightning to the electrical light, from the invention of the wheel to the car,and of course, without the invention of the screw; nail; hammer and motor, there will be no airplane. In conclusion, the steps of inventing new products will never stop in our fast-developing society. Without suggesting all the inventions are equally good, I think we should not ignore other small inventions as well, because every invention can be our friends and support our way of life. 雅思写作范文共享：自私与贪欲 Individual greed and selfishness has been the basis of the modern society. Someone think that we must return to the olds, more traditional values of respect for the family and the local community in order to create a better world to live in. To what extent do you agree or disagree? We are in a selfish world today. We are so busy looking out for number one, so saturated by our own problems, our own issues and our own little and often petty concerns that we failed to see how all could grow and being benefited by working together as a team. As far as I am concerned, the reason of the individual greed and selfishness were actually caused by the faster and faster development and more and more competition of the society. Some people yearn to return to the old and traditional values of respect for the family and the local community in order to create a better world to live in. According to them , people were more honest and warm-hearted and the manner of traditional treating each other was simple and selfless in the past. Personally, I do not support this view . Even in the past, greed and selfishness existed in our society. These two factors never disappeared since human have instinctive material needs, individual wants and desires would swell surely with the advances of life and society. Moreover, old tradition has its own limit and could only adapt for a certain period. I believe that the key point here is to create a better world is the way of formulating moral criteria and improving the spiritual education. For example, religions play a significant role in respect for the family and the community. To sum up, selfishness and greed cannot be avoided and eliminated, because they exist, more or less, in everyones heart, even sometimes they contribute to the prosperity. To control them depends on the well basic education from every part of our society, such as family, communities, academic institutions, etc. 雅思写作范文：城市浩大的缘由及后果 Since cities have changed a lot, the size of the cities has grown enormously. Discuss the causes and consequence of the enormous size of cities. Nowadays, the maps of cities are updated frequently. With the development of city, more and more suburbs become parts of the city. When the cities in the world are amplifying constantly, people discuss the topic hotly, the causes and consequence of the enormous cities. Different people have different answers by their respective views. In my opinion, the evolution of society and the development of economy result in the growth of the vast size of cities. Since the number of population in every city is increasing continually, people need a large amount of space to live in. With the progress of the technology, the output of crops rises sharply. Fewer and fewer farmers are required, as a result, more and more villages urbanize. The growth of the cities brings us many huge changes. There are more job opportunities in the cities. For instance, China will hold the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008. The government is amplifying the size of Beijing to build new gyms in order to hold it excellently. Obviously, people in the cities could gain a lot of new jobs. Of course, the enormous size of cities also has bad effects. Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world with the amplification of the cities. For example, the poisonous gas sent off by factories and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe. Water waste keeps pouring into rivers and lakes; as a result, many water species are dying out. Furthermore, more people the city have, more rubbish we can find. In a word, since each coin has two sides, we should be acquainted clearly with the reasons why the size of the cities has grown enormously and what it will bring us. Thus, we could make full use of the positive effects and overcome the negative effects. 雅思写作常见there be句型这样用本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第12页 共12页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页