新概念2 第16课 课件.pptx
第1页/共41页Pre-taskWhatwilltrafficpoliceusuallydoifyouparkyourcarinwrongplace?WhatdidthewriterfindonhiscarduringaholidayinSweden?Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepolicesrequest?第2页/共41页A polite requestIfyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:sir,wewelcomeyoutooutcity.Thisisa“NoParking”area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.Ifyou receivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!第3页/共41页Park名词 n.C1.公园;游乐场Thiscityhasmanybeautifulparks.这城市有许多美丽的公园。2.停车场Theresacarparkoverthere.及物动词 vt.1.停放(车辆等)Dontparkthecaronthisstreet.别把汽车停放在这条街上。第4页/共41页no parking area第5页/共41页Traffic名词 n.U1.交通Thereistoomuchtrafficontheroad.这条路上行人车辆太多了。Policecontrolthetrafficinlargecities.在大城市里,警察控制交通。2.交通行列;交通量Trafficisveryheavyduringtherushhour.高峰时间交通十分繁忙。3.贸易,买卖;非法交易(+in)Illegaltrafficinprotectedanimalsisquitecommonthere.非法买卖受保护的动物在那里是司空见惯的事。4.运输;运载量;运输业Passengertraffichasgoneupby20percent.客流量已增长百分之二十。第6页/共41页policemantraffic policetraffic jamtraffic lighttraffic accident第7页/共41页Ticket 名词 n.1.票,券;车票;入场券Admissionbyticketonly.凭票入场。2.(货物上的)标签Thetickettellsyouthepriceofthisdress.标签告诉你这件衣服的价钱。3.证明书,许可证;(商船船长或飞行员的)执照第8页/共41页get a ticket罚单；票（singleretune)speeding ticket Ex:Harris got a ticket for speeding.第9页/共41页Notec笔记，摘要常用复数Make/takenotes便条短信anoteofthanksleavesbanote纸币(英国）bill(Am)Doyouwantthemoneyinnotesorincoins?Papermoney/papercurrencyNote第10页/共41页whole全音符half二分音符quarter四分音符eighth八分音符第11页/共41页关于coin 的短语tossacoin掷钱币headsortails正面还是反面cointhemoney（口）赚大钱，发横财payaperson(back)inhisowncoin以其人之道还治其人之身aneyeforeyeandatoothfortooth以眼还眼，以牙还牙第12页/共41页area n.地段area:场地,地段(一块对方),大地点,小地点都可以A desert area 沙漠地区A residential area 居住区Area code=zip code =post code 邮政编码第13页/共41页district:地区（国家对城市划分）Xuan wu district,Beijing,China An election district 选区region:地区(特定划分的)、地带In this region,there were a lot of wars.战火连 tropical region 热带 Weve had tropical weather for the past few days.第14页/共41页aforestregion森林地带anindustrialregion工业地区theGreatLakesregion大湖区第15页/共41页sign n.指示牌 traffic signs 手势 sign language V.sign your name Signature 签名 署名 信号第16页/共41页trafficsigns交通指示牌streetsigns街道指示牌ashop-sign商店招牌apub-sign酒馆招牌第17页/共41页第18页/共41页disposable(用完即可丢弃的)goods 第19页/共41页第20页/共41页第21页/共41页please take good care of your belongings.第22页/共41页第23页/共41页Sign征兆;前兆Worldtradeisshowingsignsofrevival.世界贸易正显示出重新活跃的征兆。Signareceipt签一个收据signup签约雇用，签约参加Theymanagetosignupallthebestperformers.他们设法跟所有最佳演员签订合同。Signin登陆第24页/共41页fail v.失败 fail in doing sth:在某些方面失败（过去）He failed./He failed(in)examination.“in”可省略fail to do:没有能够在某事(将来）He failed to swim across the river.第25页/共41页Fail to do sth.failtodo(=donotdo,cannotdo)表示“不，不能，没有”1)他始终每星期给母亲写信。2)他没有还清债。He never fails to write(=always writes)to his mother every week.He failed to pay his debts.第26页/共41页I fail to see why you find it so amusing.我弄不懂你们为什么对这件事感到如此好笑 The chairman failed in trying to persuade the committee to share his opinion.主席未能说服委员会同意他的观点。第27页/共41页allow&letallowsb.todosth.(较为正式）sb.isallowedtodosth.letsb.dosth.（通常不用于被动语态）1.我们不允许大家在教室里吸烟。2.我会让你用我的字典的。We dont allow people to smoke in the classroom.I will let you use my dictionary.第28页/共41页Compare:lPlease allow me to buy you a drink.l请让我给你买一杯酒。(听起来显得客气，庄重）lLet me buy you a drink.l让我来给你买一杯酒。（听起来更亲切，随便）第29页/共41页remind:表示使想起，或“记起，提醒”remind sb.to do.Remind sb.of sth.我提醒他寄信。这张照片使我想起了他的父亲。I reminded him to post the letter.This photo reminds me of his father.我没有忘记寄你的信。2.替我向你的母亲问好。I remembered to post your letter.Remember me to your mother.Compare:第30页/共41页Obeyobeyrules/orders/lawdisobey不服从Soldieraretrainedtoobeywithoutquestion.Break/violate/goagainst第31页/共41页The United States Military Academy at West Point 军人必须服从命令。A soldier must obey orders 第32页/共41页课文讲解Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.police集合名词，警察群体，谓语动词用复数apoliceman一名警察atrafficpoliceman一名交通警察peopleCattle牛牲口都是集合名词，通常以复数形式出现cop（俚）警察bobby（Br.口）警察第33页/共41页You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.luckyunluckyluckn.幸运let使役性动词letsbdomakesbdohavesbdoletalone更不用说eg.Hecant(even)rideabicycle,letaloneamotorbike.他甚至不会骑自行车，更不用说骑摩托。eg.Letmebe!别理我！eg.Letmesee./Letssee让我想一想。第34页/共41页Withoutwithoutprep.没有withoutsthwithoutdoingsthwithoutaticket没有开罚单eg.Youcantleavethecountrywithoutapassport.你没有护照，不能离开这个国家。threenightswithoutsleep三个晚上没有睡觉eg.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.没有火就没有烟/无风不起浪。eg.Icantlivewithoutyou.没有你我就活不下去。eg.Ifeelverylonelywithoutmydog.没有我的狗我就感到很孤独。eg.Youcantgowithoutpayingthebill.你没有付账不能走。eg.OnecannotthinkofEgyptwithoutthinkingoftheNile.人们一想到埃及就想到尼罗河。第35页/共41页However,this does not always happen.however:转折副词，作插入语，用逗号与其它成分隔开but并列连词eg.Tomwasnotthere,buthisbrotherwas.eg.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.但是情况并不总是这样。第36页/共41页Traffic police are sometimes very polite.Sometimes有时候（常与一般现在时搭配）sometimes几次，几倍sometime表示过去或将来的某个时间sometime一段时间第37页/共41页During a holiday in Sweden,I found this note on my car:Swedenswi:dnn.瑞典Switzerlandswtslndn.瑞士Swedishswi:dadj.瑞典的Swedeswi:dn.瑞典人Swissswsadj.(人)来自瑞士的；瑞士的;瑞士文化的n.瑞士人第38页/共41页You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs./Youllenjoyyourselfhere./Youllhaveagoodtimehere.payattentionto注意eg.Pleasepayattentiontotheblackboard.第39页/共41页This note is only a reminder.If you receive a request like this,you cannot fail to obey it!eg.Iremindedhimtopostmyletter.我提醒他去寄我的信。eg.Irememberedtopostyourletter.我记得去寄你的信。eg.Remembermetoyourmother.代我问候你母亲。eg.Irememberpostingyourletter.我记得寄过你的信。第40页/共41页感谢您的观看！第41页/共41页
