新概念第一册Lesson完整.pptx

week /wi:k/n.周London /lndn/n.伦敦suddenly /sdnli/adv.突然地bus stop/bs-stop/n.公共汽车车站smile /smail/v.微笑pleasantly /plesntli/adv.愉快地understand/ndstnd/(understood/ndstud/)v.懂，明白第1页/共53页speak /spi:k/(spoke/spuk/)v.讲，说hand /hnd/n.手pocket /pkit/n.衣袋phrasebook/freizbuk/n.短语手册，常用语手册phrase /freiz/n.短语slowly /sluli/adv.缓慢地第2页/共53页 week n.周 /wi:k/this week,last week，（前面不能加介词）the week before last 上上周 the week after next 下下周第3页/共53页2023/3/12 London /lndn/n.伦敦 英国的首都第4页/共53页 suddenly /sdnli/adv.突然地 既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。We are talking on the phone when suddenly the line go dead.我们在电话上聊的时候，突然断线了。I suddenly remembered that I didnt bring my key.我突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。第5页/共53页2023/3/12 bus stop n.公共汽车站 /bs-stop/=bus station第6页/共53页 smile n.&v.笑 /smail/(1)n.笑 Look,she is smiling at me.看，她在向我微笑。She had a warm smile on her face.在她脸上有一个温暖的微笑。第7页/共53页 pleasantly adv.愉快地 /plesntli/She smiled a pleasant smile.=She smiled pleasantly.她愉快地笑了。smile asmile 微微一笑The man smiled pleasantly.The man smiled pleasantly.这人友好地笑了笑。这人友好地笑了笑。第8页/共53页 understand v.懂，明白 /ndstnd/(understood)I dont understand what you mean我不明白你的意思。第9页/共53页2023/3/12 speak v.讲，说 /spi:k/(speak-spoke-spoken)Speak loudly!大声说！第10页/共53页（1）v.说某种语言 Can I speak some English to you?Can I speak some English to you?（2）speak to sb.和某人说话 I speak to him.I speak to him.(3)speaking Frankly speaking Frankly speaking 坦率地说坦率地说 generally speaking generally speaking 一般地说一般地说 strictly speaking strictly speaking 严格地说严格地说 eaxactly speaking eaxactly speaking 确切地说确切地说第11页/共53页 hand/hnd/give sb a hand 帮助某人 on the one hand 一方面一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 Hand in hand 手拉手 Hand in 上交 交付第12页/共53页2023/3/12 phrasebook /freizbuk/n.短语手册，常用语手册phrase n.短语第13页/共53页2023/3/12 slowly /sluli/adv.缓慢地The turtle runs slowly.乌龟爬得很慢。第14页/共53页2023/3/12Learn the text第15页/共53页 Listen to the tape then answer this question：第16页/共53页 1.What did Mrs.Mills do last week?2.What happened to her?3.Why did the man need a phrasebook?第17页/共53页Last week Mrs.Mills went to London.She does not know London very well,and she lost her way.第18页/共53页Suddenly,she saw a man near a bus stop.I can ask him the way.she said to herself.第19页/共53页Excuse me,she said.Can you tell me the way to King Street,please?第20页/共53页The man smiled pleasantly.He did not understand English!He spoke German.He was a tourist.第21页/共53页 Then he put his hand into pocket,and took out a phrasebook.第22页/共53页 He opened the book and found a phrase.He read the phrase slowly.I am sorry,he said.I do not speak English.第23页/共53页 1.What did Mrs.Mills do last week?She went to London.2.What happened to her?She lost her way.3.Why did the man need a phrasebook?Because he didnt speak English.第24页/共53页Further notes on the text课文详注 第25页/共53页2023/3/121.Last week上周，这个短语奠定了本课是过去时的基础。表示时间的词：second,minute,hour,day,week month,year,century，这周this week，下周next week第26页/共53页2.know well 对了解 I dont know him very well.我对他不是很了解。3.and 此处指的是“因此，所以”相当于so.Come upstairs and see it.第27页/共53页2023/3/124.lose ones way 迷路 Its very easy to lose your way in a strange city.在一个陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。第28页/共53页2023/3/12 6.ask sb.sth.问某人某事。ask的过去式是asked He asked the teacher a question.他问了老师一个问题。第29页/共53页2023/3/127.say的过去式是said say to oneself 心中暗想（不出声地）talk to oneself 自言自语反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves第30页/共53页2023/3/129.can 能够结构：情态动词+动词原形变疑问句时情态动词提前 eg：I can sing.Can you sing?He can swim.Can he swim?第31页/共53页2023/3/1210.tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事 tell的过去式是told The teacher tells us to do our homework.第32页/共53页2023/3/12 11.the way to 去某地的路，去某地的走法 I know the way to school.我知道去学校的路第33页/共53页2023/3/1212.tourist 旅行者，旅游的人 tour 旅行、旅途第34页/共53页2023/3/1213.put sth.into sth.把.放进.Dont put all the money into the same box.不要把所有的钱放在同一个箱子里第35页/共53页2023/3/1214.take out 拿出来（过去式是took）I will take out the book.我要把书拿出来 takeout of 把从中取出 He is taking his books out of his schoolbag.他正从书包中拿出书来第36页/共53页15.一般过去时（1）基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；（2）否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词；（3）一般疑问句：Did+主语+do+其他。第37页/共53页时态时态用法用法动词动词形式形式 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 一般疑问一般疑问句及其回句及其回答答 特殊疑问特殊疑问句及其回句及其回答答 一般现一般现在时在时一般、一般、经常、经常、习惯、习惯、真理真理 原形原形/三单三单do/does I doHe doesI dont doHe doesnt do Do you like milk?Yes,I do.What do you like?I like milk.一般过一般过去时去时过去过去某一某一时时间做间做了某了某事事 过去过去式式did I didHe didI didnt doHe didnt doDid you drink milk?Yes,I did.What did you drink?I drank milk.第38页/共53页2023/3/12 Lesson 74 What did they do?他们干了什么？他们干了什么？第39页/共53页He shaves hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.shave vt.刮胡子hurryadj.匆忙的hurriedly adv.匆忙地第40页/共53页I gave him a glass of milk and he drank it thirstily.thirst 口渴 thirsty adj.口渴的thirstily adv.口渴地第41页/共53页1.不规则动词的过去式cutdodrinkfindgivegolosecutdiddrankfoundgavewentlost第42页/共53页metreadsaidsawspokeswamtookunderstoodmeetreadsayseespeakswimtakeunderstand第43页/共53页1.The man _(speak)very slowly,but I didnt understand him.2.The tourist _(lose)his way in Hong Kong.3.My friend _(meet)me at the railway station.4.Jills father _(give)her the key to the front door.5.Mrs.Mills _(is)in London last week.6.She _(go)to Paris last year.7.The man _(drink)their tea very quickly.8.We _(see)our friends at the bus stop.9.The students_(understand)me because I spoke very slowly and carefully.10.The boy _(find)some money and _(take)it to his teacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtook第44页/共53页11.We _(swim)in the sea yesterday.12.That man _(do)a very good job for us.13.The girl _(cut)her leg very badly.14.I _(read)the exercise very carefully.15.-Did she speak to you?-Yes,she _(say)Hello.swamdidcutreadsaid第45页/共53页2.形容词、副词的变化1.形容词是什么？副词又是什么？She is a good student,and she works hard.good 就是形容词，而hard 则是副词 形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,状态,和特征。副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。第46页/共53页2.形容词变副词的规则1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly；quick-quickly 第47页/共53页 2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i,然后再加-ly。busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily；happy-happily；lazy-lazily；thirsty-thirstily；第48页/共53页 3.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母 e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词，要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently;PS:friendly;motherly;lovely 等词是形容词而非副词。第49页/共53页 4.在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又 可以作副词,如:early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等。PS:大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各 自的词性（adv:副词adj:形容词）。第50页/共53页 5.还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如:well和good。He speaks good（adj）English.他讲一口流利的英语。He speaks English well(adv).他英语讲得不错 PS:hard-hard late-late good-wellfast-fast第51页/共53页模仿例句完成以下句子。1 He read the phrase _.(slow)2 He worked _.(lazy)3 He cut himself _.(bad)4 He worked _.(careful)5 The door opened _.(sudden)B Look at this table：slowlylazilybadlycarefullysuddenly第52页/共53页2023/3/12感谢您的观看！第53页/共53页