中考英语动词时态复习新目标.pptx
动词的构成1.be 动词2.助动词3.情态动词4.系动词5.实义动词 第1页/共36页be 动词be动词的几种形式1)am is are2)was were3)being4)Been 第2页/共36页be动词的用法1.与名词、数词、形容词、介词连用1)I am a doctor.2)He is ten.3)They are tired.4)The cat is under the table.第3页/共36页be动词的用法2.There be 句型1)用于不可数名词和可数名词单数之前There is a pen on the desk.There is some water in the glass.2)用于复数名词之前There are some sheep in the hill.3)用于一般将来时There is going to be a film in our school next Sunday.4)用于一般过去时There was a book on the desk yesterday.注意：请根据时态和句中的名词选择适当形式。第4页/共36页be动词的用法3.Be 动词在时态中的运用1)在现在进行时中 We are talking.2)在过去进行时中 We were talking at this time yesterday.第5页/共36页助动词助动词的几种形式1)do/dont 2)Does/doesnt3)Did/didnt4)will/wont5)have havent/has hasnt/had hadnt 第6页/共36页助动词的用法1.对句子进行否定和疑问1)Do you get up early every day?2)I didnt have lunch yesterday.3)Will you be back soon?4)He hasnt finished the work yet.2.在反意疑问句中1)He works in a school,doesnt he?2)She has never been there,has she?3.在倒装句中1)They helped the farmers,so did we.2)I wont visit the famous singer,neither will he.第7页/共36页情态动词1.共同特点1)情态动词后面跟动词原型2)无论否定、疑问、倒装句、或反意疑问句都用情态动词3)只有时态变化，没有人称变化 第8页/共36页情态动词2.解释1)can/could在表示请求允许的时候两者和互换，could比can语气更委婉。Can I help you?Could you open the window?在表示有能力作某事时，could是can的过去式。I can swim.I could swim at the age of five.第9页/共36页情态动词2.解释2)Must/have toMust 表示主观意愿，否定句用Mustnt，否定回答用needntI must go now.You mustnt play in the street.Must I clean the room now?No,you neednt.have to表示客观条件的限制的“不得不”，它有时态和人称变化，需要助动词来否定和疑问。I dont have to carry the big box.He had to wash his clothes.第10页/共36页情态动词2.解释3)May 表示请求别人允许。May I use your bike?表示可能性。He may be a teacher.He may live in this building.第11页/共36页系动词1.我们所学过的系动词是1)Get，turn，be come，be动词2)感观动词look，sound，smell，taste，feel2.系动词只和形容词连用，构成系表结构1)I feel hungry.2)The day gets longer and longer.3)He looked happy.第12页/共36页第13页/共36页实义动词1.实义动词指的是有具体行为意思的动词。2.实义动词在句中可以做谓语动词和非谓语动词。3.做谓语动词的用法 动词会有四种形式：单三，现在分词，过去式，过去分词 第14页/共36页实义动词注意：掌握四种形式的变化规律1)He works in the office.2)We are dancing together.3)I caught a cold last week.4)She has watered the flower.第15页/共36页实义动词4.做非谓语动词的用法（指出现在谓语动词之后的动词，它受前面谓语动词的限制）动词会有三种形式：1)原型(do)2)动名词(doing)3)不定式(to do)第16页/共36页实义动词1)用原型：a)let sb.dob)make sb.doc)help sb.(to)dod)had better do 第17页/共36页实义动词2)用动名词：a)like doingb)enjoy doingc)finish doingd)介词之后用动名词 be good at doingwhat about doingthank you for doing 第18页/共36页实义动词3)用不定式：a)want to dob)decide to doc)plan to dod)would like to doe)learn to dof)tell sb.(not)to dog)ask sb.(not)to do第19页/共36页实义动词注意下列词不同形式的不同用法:remember doing/to do forget doing/to do stop doing/to do go on doing/to do 第20页/共36页时态一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时现在进行时现在完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时第21页/共36页一般现在时1.表示一般情况和经常发生的动作。2.时间状语为1)every day 或 every 引导的时间状语2)often，always，usually 第22页/共36页一般现在时3.动词碰到第三人称单数时，要加“s”1)work-works2)辅音字母和“y”结尾的词，如carry-carries3)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的加“es”，如wash-washes4)go-goes5)do-does6)have-has 第23页/共36页一般现在时4.例句1)He goes to school on foot every day.2)We often have supper at home.3)She doesnt do her work every Sunday.第24页/共36页现在进行时1.表示正在发生的动作。2.时间状语：now/Look/Listen3.由be动词动词ing构成4.动词变化加ing1)clean-cleaning2)以不发音“e”结尾的，去掉字母“e”，再加ingmake-making3)重读闭音节的单词，双写最后一个字母，再加ingswim-swimming第25页/共36页现在进行时4.例句1)The boys are playing now.2)Look!They are planting trees.3)Listen!He is singing.第26页/共36页一般将来时1.表示将来发生的动作。2.时间状语：1)next 引导的词组2)tomorrow 引导的词组3)the day after tomorrow3.动词变化：will+动词原型4.例句1)I will visit you tomorrow.2)He wont come back next week.第27页/共36页一般过去时1.指过去发生的动作或事情2.时间状语：1)yesterday 引导的词组2)ago 引导的词组3)last 引导的词组4)the day before yesterday 第28页/共36页一般过去时3.动词变化：动词变成过去式，动词加“ed”4.Play-played1)辅音字母和“y”结尾的词，如carry-carried2)重读闭音节的单词，双写最后一个字母，再加edstop-stopped3)不规则动词见书后动词表 第29页/共36页一般过去时4.例句1)He bought a book yesterday.2)I watched a match last week.3)He left here two days ago.第30页/共36页现在完成时1.动词变化 动词变成过去分词加ed1)Play-played2)辅音字母和“y”结尾的词，如carry-carried3)重读闭音节的单词，双写最后一个字母，再加edstop-stopped4)不规则动词见书后动词表2.动词由have（has）+过去分词 构成第31页/共36页现在完成时3.表示动作已经完成1)He has left.2)I have already had a rest.4.表示动作不仅已经完成，还要持续（在这个用法当中，动词要用延续性动词，与for引导的一段时间和since引导的短语连用）1)He has been away for two days.2)I have already taught in this school since 1990.3)The bird has been dead for a month.4)We have made lots of friends since we came here.第32页/共36页过去进行时1.指在过去的某一个时间正在发生的动作。2.时间状语1)at this time yesterday2)at five oclock yesterday afternoon3.动词由be动词+动词ing形式构成4.例句He was watching TV at this time yesterday.第33页/共36页过去将来时1.指对过去的某一个时间来讲，将要发生的动作。2.动词由would+动词原型构成。3.例句He would go to the park the next day.He said he would work hard next term.第34页/共36页过去完成时1.指对过去的某一个时间来讲，已经发生的动作。2.动词由had+过去分词构成。3.例句she had borrowed a book before she went to the park.We had learned many new words by the end of last term.第35页/共36页谢谢您的观看！第36页/共36页
