中考英语被动语态专项练习题.pptx
()()1.Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?Yes.Ourclassroom_everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.iscleanin()()2.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology_intheschoolhallnextweek.A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.giveCB第1页/共36页()()3.Hisnewbook_nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished()()4.DidyougotoJacksbirthdayparty?No,I_.A.amnotinvitedB.wasntinvitedC.haventinvitedD.didntinviteAB第2页/共36页()()5.Mum,canIgotothezoowithJack?Whenyourhomework_,youcan.A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.doesD.did()6.Twentyyearoldsshouldnot_todriveinChina.A.allowB.beallowC.beallowedD.allowed.()7.Seeinghimrushintotheroomwithtearsinhiseyes,Iaskedhimwhat_.A.wouldhappenB.hadhappenedC.happenedD.washappened.ACB第3页/共36页()8.ThebookBusinesstheSpeedofThought_in1999.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten.()9.Treesandflowers_everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.A.isplantedB.wasplantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted.()10.ChinassportsstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang_GoodWillAmbassadors(亲善大使)forShanghai.A.hasbeennamedB.havebeennamedC.hasnamedD.havenamed.DCB第4页/共36页()11.Theearthisourhome.It_well.A.mustbeprotectedB.shouldprotectC.needprotectD.shouldprotected.()12.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade_whattheyarenot_.A.todo;interestedinB.todo;interestedC.do;interestedD.do;interested.()13._anewlibrary_inyourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built.AAB第5页/共36页()14.Anaccident_onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened.()15.Cotten_inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow.()16.Sofar,themoon_bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited.()17.Howmanytrees_thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted.DACC第6页/共36页()18.Alotofthings_bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone.()19.Neitherofthem_inChinaA.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made.()20.Look!Anicepicture_forourteacher.A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws.BAB第7页/共36页()21.Yourshoes_.Youneedanewpair.A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn.()22.Thedoctor_foryet.A.isntsentB.hasntbeensentC.wontbesentD.wasntsent.()23When_thiskindofcomputer_?Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;usedCBB第8页/共36页()24.TheGreatWall_aboutallovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown.()25.I_insummer.A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn.()26.HesaysthatMrZhang_tothefactorynextweek.A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent.CBD第9页/共36页()27.Who_thisbook_?A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.do;writtenD.was;written()28.Mary_showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto()29.Astory_byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()30.Themonkeywasseen_outofthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump BBBD第10页/共36页第11页/共36页()1ThePeoplesRepublicofChina_onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2English_inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3ThisEnglishsong_bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()4Thiskindofcar_inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade BDDD第12页/共36页()5Newcomputers_allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused()1Ourroommust_clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep()2-Idliketobuythatcoat.-Imsorry._.A.itsoldB.itssellingC.ItsbeensoldD.ithadbeensold()3Anewhouse_atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding()4Thekey_onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft CBCBB主将从现！第13页/共36页()5Doctors_ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed()1Japanese_ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking()2Thesepapers_yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten()3Thesportsmeet_behelduntilnextweek.A.didntB.wontC.isntD.doesnt CABB第14页/共36页()1-Myshoesarewornout.-_.A.Canttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Canttheymended?()2_thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are()3_thesedesksbeneeded?A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do()1Why_totalkaboutityesterday?A.didntameetingholdB.wasntameetingheldC.wasntheldameetingD.ameetingwasntheldABAB第15页/共36页()2Whowasthebook_?A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby()3Where_theseboxesmade?A.wasB.wereC.isD.am()1Theflowers_often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater()2Thebooksmay_fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow DBBA第16页/共36页()3Thebrokenbike_herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended()1Theoldbridgeinmyhometown_nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt()2Theplay_atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown()3Theoldstonebridge_nextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild DAAA第17页/共36页()1Nowthesemagazines_inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept()2Thepot_for_hotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep()3Tea_inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow()4Thebridges_twoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuiltDBBCbeusedfordoingsth被用来做某事第18页/共36页()5Wetclothesareoften_upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung()1Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust_dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing()2Theteapot_water.A.isfilledwithB.filledofC.fullingofD.filled()3Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland_politely.A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokentoDBADbefilledwith与befullof的区别在构词上befullof的full是形容词，而befilledwith的fill本来是动词，在这里要变成过去分词。第19页/共36页()4Oldpeoplemust_.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell()1Newly-bornbabies_inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare()2Theywere_atthesuddennoise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens()3Thesewalls_stones.A.aremadeofB.madeofC.aremadeintoD.madeinto DBBA第20页/共36页bemadeof用于能直接看出原材料的，如thischairismadeofwood.椅子是木头做的.bemadein指产于某地，如silkismadeinChina.丝绸产于中国。bemadeby指由制造者、制造方制造，如thesoftwareismadebyMicrosoftcompeny微软公司制造.bemadefor 为而做;最适宜的;最理想的 bemadeinto的意思为“被制成为”。Thispieceofwoodwillbemadeintoasmallbench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。扩展：bemadefrom用于制作加工时改变了原料的性质，如thepaperismadefrombamboo纸是竹子做的。第21页/共36页()1Jane_tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid()2Thepapers_tothem.A.wereshownB.showC.shownD.haveshown()3Thecoat_hersister.A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto()1I_fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgivenBACD第22页/共36页()2Goodcare_suchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof()3Shewill_goodcare_.A.take;ofB.betaken;ofC.take;foryouD.betaken;ofyou()1Theteachermadehim_hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done()2Theboy_streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean DBBA第23页/共36页()3Thesechildren_dance.A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto()1Thesestones_well.A.arefittedB.fitC.fitsD.isfitted()2Thebike_500yuan.A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted()3Theimportantmeeting_onacoldmorninglastyear.A.washadB.washeldC.heldD.hadABCB这些石头尺寸正好 这里fit表示stone的性质特征，用主动形式表示被动意义，同样的用法还有sell，wash等Thebookssellwell（这些书卖得很好）Theclotheswashwell(衣服经洗）第24页/共36页不用被动语态的情况1)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear,diedisappear,end(vi.结束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,standbreakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace.如：Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.比较：rise,fall,happen是不及物动词；raise,seat是及物动词。(错)Thepricehasbeenrisen.(对)Thepricehasrisen.(错)Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.(对)Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.第25页/共36页(错)Thepricehasraised.(对)Thepricehasbeenraised.(错)Pleaseseat.(对)Pleasebeseated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。第26页/共36页2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watchagreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto如：Thiskeyjustfitsthelock.Yourstory agreeswithwhathadalreadybeenheard.3)系动词无被动语态：appear,bebecome,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turnItsoundsgood.4)带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die,death,dream,live,lifeShedreamedabaddreamlastnight.5)当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。(对)Shelikestoswim.(错)Toswimislikedbyher.第27页/共36页被动语态注意问题含有使役动词（make/let/have）或感官动词（hear,see,listento,lookat,find,watch,feel等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。例：Motheroftenmakesmedohomework.Iamoftenmadetodohomeworkbymother.第28页/共36页teach,give,pass,show,buy,tell等动词常常带有两个宾语（双宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语），改为被动语态时，两个宾语可以选其中任一个作主语。如果直接宾语被提前作主语，那么间接宾语（一般是人）前要加相应的介词to/for。例：Shegavemeabook.=Shegaveapentobook.Iwasgivenabookbyher.Abookwasgiventomebyher.MyfatherboughtmeaMP3.=MyfatherboughtaMP3forme.IwasboughtaMP3bymyfather.AMP3wasboughtformebymyfather.第29页/共36页3含有宾语补足语的句子改为变动语态。（宾补放在原来位置不变）例：WecallhimXiaoMing.主谓宾宾补eiscalledXiaoMingbyus.Hefoundthenovelveryinteresting.Thenovelwasfoundveryinterestingbyhim.第30页/共36页4没有被动语态的动词：1.没有被动语态的词，表示状态或特征的及物动词如cost,fit,have,suit等没有被动形式，另外，像happen=takeplace,breakout(爆发)，breakdown(坏了)resultfrom(缘于)，belongto,consistof等只用主动语态，而不用被动语态2.不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:appear,die,disappear,end(vi.结束),fail,last,lie,remain,sit,spread（传播）,stand,cometrue,fallasleep,.3.大多数系动词：be,feel(摸起来)，sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste（尝起来），look(看起来)，等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动意义。例：Theshirtfeelsverysoft.这件衬衣摸起来很柔软。Manychangeshavetakenplaceinourcountry.第31页/共36页()1Greatchanges_inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace()2Youcantusethecomputer,it_.A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown()3Greatchanges_inourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened()4Thewatchhasoften_down.A.satB.lainC.brokenD.fellBDAC第32页/共36页()1Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone_.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken()2Thestorybooks_bythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting()3Whattime_thedoor_everyday?A.does;closedB.does;closeC.is;closedD./;close()1Canhe_himself?A.getdressB.getdressedC.getsdressedD.insteadofABCB第33页/共36页()2Hefellfromhisbikeand_.A.ishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD.hurt()3Lookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill_.A.burntB.burnC.burningD.getburnt()1Theapple_verysweet.A.istastedB.tasteC.tastesD.aretasting()2You_morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookatCDCC第34页/共36页()3Whatyousaid_likeagoodidea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded()1-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?-Wonderful.Itisworth_asecondtime.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing()2Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed_.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned()3Thebookisworth_.A.seeingB.readingC.seenD.readDACB第35页/共36页谢谢您的观看！第36页/共36页
