最新新版PEP小学五年级英语上册-期末总复习知识点.pdf

学习必备精品知识点（打印版）PEP 小学五年级英语上册期末总复习知识点Unit 1 一重点词汇old 年老的funny滑稽可笑的tall高的kind 和蔼的亲切的young 年轻的strict 严格的short 矮的smart 聪明的巧妙地thin 瘦的active 积极的活跃的strong强壮的quiet 安静的，文静的who s=who is谁是what s=what is是什么lady 女士Mr.先生like 像、喜欢其他：very 非常but 但是so much，很非常principal 校长university student 大学生he s=he is他是she s=she is 她fun 有趣，逗笑Unit1 二、重点句型：1.询问人-Who s your art teacher?谁是你的美术老师-Mr Jones.琼斯老师。-Whos that woman?那个妇女是谁？-She is my mother.她是我妈妈。2.询问人的外貌特征-What s she like?她长得怎么样？-She s kind.她是亲切的。-What s Wu Yifan like?吴一帆什么样？-He s hard-working.他很勤奋。-Is he young?他年轻吗？-Yes,he is.是的，他年轻。-No,he isn t.不，他不年轻。3.询问人的性格特点-Is she very quiet?她很文静吗?-No,she isnt.She s very active.不，她很活跃。-Is she very strict?她很严厉吗？-Yes,she is.But she is very kind.是的。但是她很和蔼。4.Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher.王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。5.He is very helpful at home.他在家很能干。6.He can speak Chinese and English.他会说汉语和英语。7.He makes me finish my homework.他让我写作业。注意：Be 动词（is,am,are）用法：我用am 你用are，is跟着他她它，单数用is，复数要用are。Unit 2 一重点词汇Monday(Mon.)星期一Chinese（语文）Tuesday(Tues.)星期二math（数学）Wednesday(Wed.)星期三 subjectEnglish（英语）weekThursday(Thur.)星期四(科目)art（美术）（星期）Friday(Fri.)星期五music（音乐）Saturday(Sat.)星期六P.E.（体育）Sunday(Sun.)星期日science（自然科学）do homework 做家庭作业do housework 做家务事watch TV 看电视read books 读书play ping-pong 打乒乓球on Saturday 在星期六What about?怎么样？play computer games玩电脑游戏day 天have 有;吃too 也;太on 在 时候Unit2 二、重点句型：1.本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。-What day is it today?今天是星期几-It s Saturday.今天星期六。2问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。（1）-What do you have on Thursdays?星期四你们上什么课？-I have math,English and music.我们上数学英语和音乐课。（2）-What do you do on Thursdays,Grandpa?爷爷，星期四你要做什么？-I have a cooking class with your grandma.我要和你奶奶去上烹饪课。3.-Do you often read books in this park?你经常在这个公园看书吗？-Yes,I do.是的-No,I don t.不是4.Look at my picture.看我的图片5.You look tired.你看起来很累。6.What about you?那你呢？（用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。）7.John likes Mondays and Fridays,because he likes P.E.注意：（合成词）day：Monday；Tuesday；Wednesday；Thursday；Friday；Saturday；Sunday Unit 3 一重点词汇性格特点外貌特征学习必备精品知识点eggplant 茄子cucumber黄瓜chicken鸡肉sweet 甜的 vegetable tomato 西红柿pork猪肉sour 酸的(蔬菜)green beans 青豆meat（肉）chicken鸡肉 tastehot 辣的salty 咸的cabbage 卷心菜onion 洋葱beef 牛肉(味道)fresh 新鲜的potato 土豆carrot 胡萝mutton 羊肉unhealthy不健康的healthy 健康的tasty 好吃的delicious 美味的breakfast 早餐 mealslunch 中餐 others(其他)：tofu（豆腐）fish（鱼）fruit(水果)group(葡萄)(三餐)dinner/supper 晚餐Unit3 二、重点句型：1.What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?（你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃什么）I d like(some)我想吃点.2.What would you like to eat?你想吃什么？A sandwich,please.请给我一个三明治。3.What would you like to drink?你想喝什么？I d like some water.我想喝点水。4.What do you have for breakfast/lunch/dinner(+时间)?(你 吃了什么)I have（我吃了.）5.What does he/she/it have?(他/她/它吃什么？)He/She has 他/她/它吃.6.What s your favourite food?=Which food do you like best?你最喜欢吃什么食物？Noodles.They are delicious.面条，面条很好吃。4.My/His/Her favourite food is fish.=Fish is my/his/her favourite food 我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼。5.What about you?=How about you?=And you?(你呢？)6.I m hungry/thirsty.我饿了/渴了。7.I don t like beef but chicken is OK.我你喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉可以。8.Do you like?(你喜欢 吗？)No,I don t.They re/Its 9.I don t like They re/Its10.Does he/she/it like?Yes,she/he/it does.No,she/he/it doesn t.11.Me too.我也是。12.That sounds good/great.听起来不错。注意：单复数变化规则：一般情况加s；以 o、s、x、ch、sh 结尾加es。Unit 4 一重点词汇sweep the floor 扫地cook the meals 做饭clean the bedroom 打扫卧室water the flowers 浇花empty the trash 倒垃圾wash the clothes 洗衣服set the table 摆饭桌;摆餐具make the bed 铺床do the dishes 洗碗碟put away the clothes 收拾衣服use a computer 使用计算机do housework 做家务at home 在家at school 在学校ill 有病的wash the windows 擦窗just do it 就这么干吧have a try 试一试robot 机器人play chess 下棋helpful 有用的有帮助的Unit4 二、重点句型：1.(1)What can you/he/I do?你/他/我能做什么？I/He/You can.我/他/你能.(2)What can you do for the party，children？孩子们，你们能为联欢会做什么？I can sing English songs.我会唱英文歌。2.(1)Can you/I/he?你/我/他能吗？Yes,I/you/he can./No（sorry）,I cant.是的，我/你/他能。/不，我不能。But I d like to have a try.但是我想试一下。(2)Can you do any kung fu,John?约翰，你会武术吗Yes,I can.是的，我会武术。No,I can t 不，我不会。(3)I can play ping-pong,but I can t swim.我会打乒乓，但我不会游泳学习必备精品知识点注意：1.定冠词the的用法：体育运动前不用the，乐器前面要用the。3.some 只用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中用any.I can do some kung fu.I can t do any kung fu.Can you do any kung fu?语法（Can的用法）结构：主语+can+动词原形。主语没有人称和数的变化。“.表示能”如：I can sweep the floor.我能扫地。You can sweep the floor.你能扫地。He can sweep the floor.他能扫地。They can sweep the floor.他们能扫地。陈述句肯定式：主语+can+动词原形。如：I can cook the meals.我会做饭。陈述句否定式：主语+can+not+动词原形。如：can not/can tcook the meals.我不会做饭。句式一般疑问式及回答：Can+主语 +动词原形？如：Can you cook the meals?你会做饭吗？Yes,I can./No,I cant.会，我会。/不，我不会。特殊疑问式：What+can+主语+do？Unit 5 一重点词汇air conditioner 空调in 在里面curtain 窗帘under 在下面杂物trash bin 垃圾箱near/beside在旁边closet 壁橱方位介词on 在上面（有接触）mirror 镜子above 在上面（无接触）end table 床头柜in front of 在前面behind 在后边between 在中间living room(客厅)work（工作）Bedroom(卧室)look at（看一看）（room）kitchen(厨房)own(自己的)房间bathroom(卫生间)flat(公寓)third(第三)tell(告诉)方位介词On 在上,在旁,在 时候,关于 1.There is a book on the desk.桌上有一本书。2.The school is on the right.学校在右边。3.On the 1st of October,I m going on a trip.在十月一号，我要去旅行。4.I ll buy a magazine on plant.我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志。(表示“关于”时，相当于“about”)in 在的里面My book is in my bag.我的书在书包里面。under 在下面The football is under the chair.足球在椅子下面。near/beside 在附近The trash bin is near/beside the desk.垃圾桶在桌子旁边。behind 在下面The cat is behind the door.小猫在门后面。over 在上面 (在某个物体的正上方，强调横跨，不与物体接触)（on 指在某个物体的上面，和物体接触。）The bridge(桥)is over the river.above 在上面 (在某个物体的上方，非正上方，不与物体接触)The photo is above my bed on the wall.照片在我的床上面的墙上。in front of 在前方 in the front of 在前部例如：The teacher is in front of the students.老师在学生的前面。The teacher is in the front of the classroom.老师在教室的前部。There is a big tree in front of the house.房子前面有一颗大树。Unit 5 二、重点句型：1.There is a big bed.这里有张大床。2.There are so many picture here。这里有这么多幅画。3.Your room is realy nice.你的房间真好看。4.My computer is here on the desk.我的电脑在这儿桌子上。5.-Where is the ball?球在哪里-It s in front of the dog.它在狗的前面。6.My grandparents have a garden in front of their house.我的祖父母有一个花园在房子前面。7.There are lots of flowers in it.在里面有许多花。注意：There is/are句型构成：There is/are+物体 +方位词 +地方。如：There is a cat in front of the table.桌子前面有一只猫。学习必备精品知识点There are two pictures on the wall.墙上有两幅图画。Unit 6 一重点词汇forest 森林；林区river 河；江lake 湖；湖泊mountain 高山；山岳hill 山丘；小山bridge 桥house 房屋；房子；tree 树；树木；乔木flower花；grass草；building 建筑物；房子；楼房village 村庄；村镇city 城市；path 小路；road公路;大路park公园；picture 图片；照片；clean 干净的；air 空气；sky天空；cloud云；sun 太阳；farm农场；holiday假期；run 跑;奔跑；any 任何的;所有的Unit 6 二、重点句型：1.询问在某处是否有,用句子Is there?/Are there any?回答时要用Yes/No,there.Is there a river in the forest,Miss White？怀特小姐，森林里有河吗？No,there isn t.不森林里没有河。2.Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?自然公园里有高楼吗?No,there aren t.不，自然公园里没有高楼。注意：（一般疑问句）Is there a/an?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.Are there any?Yes,there are./No,there aren t.3.There be 句型与have/has 的区别.（1）There be 表示在某地存在有某物.There is/are,其过去式为There was/were）,强调就近原则。There is+a/an/one+可数名词单数/some+不可数名词There are+some/many/lots of/a lot of+可数名词的复数形式（2）have/has 用于表达某人拥有某物.I have three pens and she has only one pen.4.some/much+不可数名词5.some/many/lots of/a lot/of+可数名词复数6.some和any 的区别.some 用于肯定的陈述句中.There is some drink in the fridge.any 用于否定句和疑问句中.Is there any drink in the fridge?No,there isnt any drink in the fridge.