仿真模拟测试《英语试题》含答案.pdf
英语中考模拟测试学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _（考试时间：100 分钟试卷满分：100 分）注意事项：1.本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分 100 分,考试时间100 分钟.2.请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第 I 卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 分,满分 30 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.A As a well-known Chinese TV hostess,Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows,Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers.The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973.she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age.In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S,Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess.Because of her passion for traditional literature,Dong accepted the job.The contest interests me very much.Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing,said Dong.To her great joy,the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches peoples hearts”,the new TV show Readers has become a success.It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something.Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her quite ahuge challenge”.There is no shortcut(捷径)in this world.If you want to be a good host,you need to make thorough preparations,said the beautiful hostess.The charm of life lies in its unknown,so we just have to try and keep going.1What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?AReaders.BChinese Poetry Conference.CThe Voice of China.DChinese poetry Conference and Readers.2The underlined word“passion”in the second paragraph probably means“great _”.Ajoy Blove Csurprise Dpride 3What s the best title(题目)for the text?ADong Qing a Talented Lady BHow to Be a Successful TV Hostess CReading Touches People s Hearts DFind the Beauty of Life B A young boy was playing happily in front of his house when an old wise man turned up.The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.（力量）Then the boy did this after the school day.But every night when the boy returned home,he was feeling down because he couldn t move it a little though he was already sore and worn out.A neighbor saw this and said to him,“You have been pushing against the rock for a long time,but it hasn t moved.So,the task is impossible and you are a failure.”These words cut like a knife into the boy s heart.Then the neighbor added,“why do you keep doing this?Just have a try and that is enough.”The boy didn t say anything,but went to find the old man.“Sir,”the boy said,“I have tried hard,putting all my strength to do what you have asked.However,after all this time,I haven t even moved the rock a bit.What s wrong with me?Why am I failing?”“my boy,I told you to push against the rock with all your strength.Never did I ask you to move it.Remember:your task was to push.Look at yourselfyour arms are strong;your back is shiny and brown;your hands are callused（使生茧）from constant pressure.Your abilities now surpass what you used to have.It is true that you haven t moved the rock.But your task was to push and to exercise your faith.You have done a good job.”4What did the old man ask the boy to do?ATo do more exercise to build strength.BTo move the rock away.CTo find out how strong he was.DTo try his best to push the rock.5According to the neighbor s words,we can know that_.Ahe thought the old man treated the boy badly.Bhe was touched by the boy and decided to help him.Che thought the boy was silly and he couldn t finish his task.Dhe believed no one could move the rock.6What can we infer from the passage?AThe boy knew his task clearly and tried hard to do as told.BThe boy never felt tired and upset though he failed many times.CAll the neighbors thought the boy was totally a loser.DThe old man expected to train a boy to be stronger.7The best the title of the passage could be“_”.AA Hard Push BDon t Lose FaithCJust Do the task DWhy Am I Failing C No one knows when the first kite was made.The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China.Han Xin,the leader of an army,wanted to bring down a king.He decided to dig a tunnel(隊道）into the king s palace.He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length(长度）of its string(线).In this way,he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them.When they reached the end of the string,they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years.In the 1700s,kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest.They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son.Today in Japan,kites are often flown as part of a celebration,such as the beginning of a new year.And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world.In 1752,Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity.In the 1890s,Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.From 1898 until 1933,the United States Weather Bureau(气象局）used box kites to collect weather data.The Wright brothers also experimented(试验）with kites.What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.8Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?ATo pull down the palace.BTo fight against the king.CTo search for the king s treasure.DTo find out the length of the kite string.9What does the underlined word“determine”in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A测定B选择C了解D考察10When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?AIn 1752.BIn 1898.CIn 1903.DIn 1933.11What would be the best title for the text?AThe History of Kites BThe Experiments of Kites CThe Invention of a Kite DThe First Record of a Kite D A king took a monkey for a pet.He always kept him close at hand for fun.The monkey fed on rich dishes that the king gave him and grew large.He was given respect by all people around the king.The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword(剑)to carry.Near the palace the king had a garden.Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flower.Overcome by love,he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.After walking through and enjoying the garden,he grew tired and said to his monkey,I want to sleep a little while in this arbor(凉亭)of flowers.Take care that nothing disturbs(打扰)me!Having said this,the king fell asleep.Soon,a bee flew up and landed on the kings head.Seeing this,the monkey went over to drive it away.But the bee came over to the king again and again.Finally,filled with great anger,the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee.However,he also broke the kings head into halves.12Who did the king enter the garden with?AThe monkey.BHis guards.CHis servants.D Nobody.13Why did the king want to have a sleep in the garden?AHe was lazy.BHe was too tired.CHe didnt want to be disturbed.DHe liked the garden very much.14Which of the following is true according to the text?AThe kings garden was far from the palace.BThe king went into the garden to look after the flowers.CThe monkey killed the king with the sword.DSome of the kings servants paid no respect to the monkey.15Which might be the best title for the passage?AThe Favorite Pet BThe Brave Soldier CThe Clever Monkey DThe Foolish Friend 第二节（共5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）下面文章中有五处(第 1620 题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和 F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.Take time to care for yourself Choose My Plate.gov helps you choose the kinds and amounts of food and drinks you need And,make time to be physically active,so you can do the things you want to doFind out what you need Get personalized nutrition（营养）information based on your age,height,weight,and physical activity level SuperTracker provides your calorie（卡路里）,shows oods and beverages you need,and tracks progress toward your goals Learn more at www SuperTracker usda gov_16_ Use a smaller plate at meals to help control the amount of food and calories you eat Enjoy smaller amounts of food _17_ Add fruit to meals as part of main or side dishes Choose red,orange,or darkgreen vegetables like tomatoes,sweet potatoes,and broccoli,along with other vegetables for meals _18_ Sip water or other drinks with few or no calories to help maintain a healthy weight Keep a water bottle in your bag or at your desk to satisfy your thirst throughout the day_19_ Set a goal to fit in at least 2.5hours of physical activity in your week Being active 10minutes at a time also adds to your weekly total Ask your friends or family to keep you company as you bike,jog,walk,or dance_20_ Try out healthier recipes that use less fat,salt,and sugar Eat at home more often to control your eating If you eat out,check and compare nutrition information Choose healthier options such as baked chicken instead of fried chicken A Make half your plate fruits and vegetables B Enjoy your food but eat less C Be active whenever you can D Cut some food upE Be a better cookF Drink water 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节：完形填空（共15 小题；每小题2分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.Once there was a little girl living in a small,poor house on a hill.As she grew up,she began to play in her small 21.She was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill and that house had22 windows.Although she loved her family,she 23 about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day.Then she 24 the age when she could play outside of her garden fence.She asked her mother 25 she could go for a bike ride outside the gate.Her mother thought for a while and 26 allowed her to go.The girl rode her bike 27 she got to the gate of the golden house.As she leaned(依靠)her bike 28 the gatepost(门柱),she focused on the path that 29 to the house and then on the house 30 and was so31.All the windows were plain and rather dirty.She was so sad that she didn t go any further.Heartbroken,she rode her bike back.As she 32,she saw a sight that amazed her.There 33 the valley on the other side was a little house.Its window glistened golden,as the 34 shone on her little home.She 35 that she had been living in her golden house all long.Everything she dreamed of was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!21Ahill Bgarden Chouse Droom 22Abroken Bwooden Cgolden Dmodern 23A wanted Bdreamed Choped Dwished 24A reached Barrived Ctouched Dgrew 25A that Beven if Cas if Dif 26A firstly Bfriendly Cfully Dfinally 27Aunless Buntil Csince Dthough 28A against Baway Coff Dnext 29A showed Barrived Ctook Dled 30Aoneself Bitself Cherself Dhimself 31A satisfied Bpleased Cdisappointed Dexcited 32A looked in Blooked up Clooked at Dlooked down 33A through Btoward Cacross Daround 34A stars Bplanets Csun Dmoon 35A required Breplied Cregretted Drealized 第 II 卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分 25 分）第二节：（共 10 小题；每小题1 分,满分 10 分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.Our teacher Rose gave us a lesson about her interesting experiences in Australia and some achievements at work this week.She met a lot of 36(difficult)and setbacks,but she never gave up.From Rose,we learned that Liu Daoyi is 37very kind teacher to her.Rose had finally succeeded in doing her research projects and became a teacher trainer successfully through 38(she)hard work.Rose also 39(share)the trouble she had while learning how to do a research project.She attended meetings and watched presentations 40are about how to teach without any rest,because she wanted to learn 41(much)than before.After a busy day,she reviewed her notes in the evening instead of 42(have)a rest.Working so hard helped her 43her research projects well and gain great achievements.One must just keep 44._ to be successful.And then you find 45 that all the effort you have taken has become worthwhile.第三部分写作（共两节,满分 25 分）第一节：单词拼写（共10 小题；每小题1分,满分 10 分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）.46People live near each other are called n _47To be h_,I was bad at my English when I was in a primary school48My uncle is a teacher and he has t_ science in this school for 23years 49My doctor advised me to take the medicine t _ a day,in the morning and evening 50Last year we p_ a lot of trees around our school And now they grow well 51When little kids get excited,they j_ up and down52No.2 Middle School is a p_ school,not a private（私立的）one53Your bag is s_ to mine both in color and in size We have the same tastes 54We felt disappointed when we found the journey was not as nice as we had e_ 55Several years later,she is still sad over her mothers d _ 第二节：书面表达（共1 小题；满分15 分）56.假如你是李华,今天你班召开了“敬畏自然,保护野生动物”的主题班会,此次活动让你认识到保护野生动物的重要性.班会后,你打算写一份英文倡议书投给你校英文校报,以此号召全校同学行动起来,为保护野生动物而努力.保护野生动物描述现状（数量减少、消失）分析造成该现状的主要原因（栖息地变少、人类的捕杀）作为中学生,我们能做些什么（保护环境、拒绝野味、）发出呼吁要求：1.内容须包括图示中的所有要点和一个补充要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；2.语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯；3.词数不少于100,倡议书的格式和开头已给出,但不计入总词数.Dear fellow students,Wild animals are our friends.We live on the same earth.So protecting them is protecting ourselves._ 答案与解析（考试时间：100 分钟试卷满分：100 分）注意事项：1.本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分 100 分,考试时间100 分钟.2.请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第 I 卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 分,满分 30 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.A As a well-known Chinese TV hostess,Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows,Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers.The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973.she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age.In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S,Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess.Because of her passion for traditional literature,Dong accepted the job.The contest interests me very much.Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing,said Dong.To her great joy,the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches peoples hearts”,the new TV show Readers has become a success.It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something.Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her quite ahuge challenge”.There is no shortcut(捷径)in this world.If you want to be a good host,you need to make thorough preparations,said the beautiful hostess.The charm of life lies in its unknown,so we just have to try and keep going.1What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?AReaders.BChinese Poetry Conference.CThe Voice of China.DChinese poetry Conference and Readers.2The underlined word“passion”in the second paragraph probably means“great _”.Ajoy Blove Csurprise Dpride 3What s the best title(题目)for the text?ADong Qing a Talented Lady BHow to Be a Successful TV Hostess CReading Touches People s Hearts DFind the Beauty of Life【主旨大意】这篇短文主要介绍了著名主持人董卿主持的中国诗词大会和朗读者,这两个节目鼓励人们热爱传统文化,寻找生活的美丽,并告诉我们生命的魅力在于它的未知,所以我们要继续努力
