雅思英语听力八大生活场景的高频重点词汇汇总.docx

雅思英语听力八大生活场景的高频重点词汇汇总 IELTS考试听力部分选用的文章都来自英语国家的日常生 活，因此并没有肯定的词汇数字，尽管没有肯定的单词总数设定，但单词量肯定不是最大的问题，只要驾驭3000个关键词汇，就可以应对考卷的大部分内容。今日就让我们一起来学习一下雅思的重点场景词汇吧。 一、 Listening situation: social events (section 2) 雅思听力section 2中常常会考到一些社会事务，比如说会议、展览、节日等。参与这些社会活动就须要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程支配、主题等具体 信息。一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参与的，而且还供应住宿和餐饮，一切都只须要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。 Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, businessconference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, worldexpo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters,advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems Agenda: dates, timetable Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business,demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, diningroom, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff,fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, childreneasily get lost 二、 Listening situation: environment (section 2/4) 这类单词确定是大家感觉到比较专业和难于驾驭的，并不是须要学员们全部记忆下来，但至少要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感，这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。否则就似乎是听到了科普类文章一样，茫然不知所措，进而导致完全放弃。 atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide,Ozone, sulphur monoxide pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant,contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing,over-felling, deforestation energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power,nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spareparts/components 三、 Listening situation: repair (section 1) 这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发觉有一些这样那样的问题，物体的型号、主要的问题、须要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力还是特别好用的，能让我们提前预习到在国外会遇到的场景，帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则。 What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electriclight, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf) Model type/number Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fanbroken, steam escaping When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks Mornings, afternoons (am pm) Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years Compensation: refund, replacement Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer 四、 Listening situation: diet and health (section 4) 饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关切的问题，也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在Section 4中常常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时，听力中关于一些疾病的缘由和治疗也都跟此有着亲密的联系。我想Heart disease, chronicillness, diabetes, obesity，high blood pressure等疾病大家已经并不生疏了。 Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid,calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit,red meat, white meat cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight,intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heartdisease, tuberculosis Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming 五、 listening situation: medicine (section 1 ) 这个场景每年都会进行几次考查，重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式，以及弄清晰西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。比如 说familydoctor这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的，但是在西方的社区里特别普遍。如何注册一个家庭医生，他们看病如何收费等都是我们应当去了解 的。在国外某些地区，假如没有注册家庭医生，很可能出现一些急症没有医生来看的状况。 doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician,therapist, general practitioner treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture, diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heartdisease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employmentmedical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets),painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks surgery: operation hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice 六、 listening situation: library (section 1/4) 图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一，对于这个场景，我建议大家应当把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程、以及图书馆所藏的素材。除了上 课以外，图书馆应当是学生待的时间最长的地方了。国外的书籍价格还是比较高的，尤其是一些专业书籍，所以图书馆比较受欢迎也就理所应当了。 registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk registration fee, membership fee ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license,credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN,password Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion,academic Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white andblack photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access,computers, laptops Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip,librarian Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time) Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertationwriting 七、 Listening situation: job hunting (section 1/2) 边上学边打工是绝大多数学生的普遍生活方式，一方面可以贴补生活费用，另一方面可以增加社会阅历和扩大挚友圈。假如有机会进入一些大公司当实习生的话必将对将来的工作有很大的帮助。以下是雅思找工作场景中常常考查的细微环节点，大家要留意哦! Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress,zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant,sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job,full-time job, temporary job Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo),educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling gardentools/carpets, handle customer complaint Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible,equipment, transportation Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays,public holidays, New year, Christmas Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt,trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sportsmagazine, economy magazine, IT magazine 八、 Listening situation: shopping 在剑桥雅思中有出现过对比几家商店或者品牌的产品的优缺点，进而得出一个综合评价并给出买或不买的最终建议的听力场景。对于追逐时尚，喜爱购物的年轻一代而言，假如在购物上失分就比较不给力了，fighting! Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price,30% off Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentationof products Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chainstore, online shopping Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles(hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about) 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第11页 共11页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页