《高考试卷》2023年天津高考英语试题（真题）.doc

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语 笔试一、 单项选择1.-Im going to Venice next week. - .Carnival will be held then. Have fun！A. Youre crazy B. Youre lucky C. Youd better not D.You never know2.If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to a band.A. lend B.shake C. wave D.want3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are meaningful things to do.A. less B. more C. the least D.the most4.-Marys been offered a job in a university,but she doesnt want to take it. - ? Its a very good chance.A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. How why5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. As B.If C. Although D. Once6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.A.that B.which C. who D. what7.While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art.A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold.A. could B. must C. dare D. need10. In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. using B. to use C. having used D. used11. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.A. that B. where C. why D. when12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. them B. these C. those D. ones13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he able to speak it much better now.A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What二、完形填空 As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 ,including all his struggles. One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario,turning it into a 17 desert.On one og those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19 took twenty minutes.That morning,however,the process didnt 20 quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field,we 21 needed twenty dozen.I was completely frustrated and 22 .Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen,they can pick it themselves1”Dad 23 .“Just think,my little girl,only ten dozen left for each of us and then were 24 .” Such is Dad-whatever problem he 25 ,he never gives up. 26 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county.It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic.He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plated.Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real 30 .From dawn to dusk,he warks countless hours to 31 our family.He always puts our happiness 32 his own,and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 putting others first. Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father,teacher,friend and,most importantly,my hero.16. A.teacherB.gardenerC.farmerD.grocer17. A.stormyB.livelyC.disappearingD.burning18. A.orderB.form C.gap D.position19. A.repeatedlyB.normally C.finallyD.really20. A.go B.begin C.occur D.change21. A.yetB.still C.even D.nearly22. A.surprisedB.nervous C.angry D.frightened23. A.apologizedB.cried C.complainedD.laughed24. A.lostB.done C.gone D.touched25. A.meets withB.brings upC.works outD.thinks about26. A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC. UnfortunatelyD.Strangely27. A.orB.for C.so D.but28. A.happenedB.seemed C.continuedD.aimed29. A.faceB.appreciateC.examineD.question30. A.loveB.pride C.friendshipD.honesty31. A.supportB.settle C.start D.impress32. A.afterB.before C.besideD.under33. A.in spite ofB.in terms ofC.in control ofD.in place of34. A.carefulB.regretfulC.considerateD.humorous35. A.historyB.motto C.patternsD.lessons三、阅读理解A.Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.Computers You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers,your can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature,When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分),you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the librar.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.36.The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to A.read in a quiet place B.have group discussions C.take comfortable seats D.get their computers fixed37.Library computers on the ground floorA.help students with their field experiments B.contain software essential for schoolwork C.are for those who wan to access the wi-fi D.are mostly used for filling out application forms38.What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A group must consist of 8 people B.Three-hour use per day is the minimum C.One should first register at the university D.Applicants must mark the room on the map39.A student can rent a locker in the library if he A.can afford the rental fee B.attends certain coursed C.has nowhere to put his books D.has earned the required credits40.What should NOT be brought into the library?A.Mobile phones B.Orange juice. C.Candy D.SandwichesB. Last nights meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valleys mayor,people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes,expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead. “My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing,but it turned out to be a huge disappointments.” Astronomers-scientists who study stars and planets-have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds,bats frogs,snakes,etc. For example,outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds.According to the International Dark-Sky Association. “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.” Countless more animals casualties(伤亡）result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans,too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase persons chances of getting cancer. Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of hight pollution.For years,Flagstaff,Arizona,has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide,and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them,so that other creatures can share the night.41. It happened last night that A. the citys lights affected the meteor watching B.the meteors flew past before being noticed C.the city light show attracted many people D.the meteor watching ended up a social outing42.What do the astronomers complain about?A.Meteor showers occur less often than before B.Their observation equipment is in poor repair C.Light pollution has remained unsolved for years D.Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting43.What the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4? A.Birds may take other migration paths B.Animalliving habits may change suddenly C.Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced D.Animalssurvival is threatened by outdoor lighting44.Lighting regulations in Flagstaff,Arizona are put into effect toA.Lessen the chance of getting cancer B.create an ideal observation condition C.ensure citizens a good sleep at night D.enable all creatures to live in harmony45.What message does the author most want to give us?A.Saving wildlife is saving ourselves B.Great efforts should be made to save energy C.Human activities should be environmentally friendly D.New equipment should be introduced for space studyC. Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路)in life that by the narrow road toward goals.I like this image.But I as quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words. For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents home in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do:the fastest,shortest easiest road,especially when ai was alone with four noisy,restless kids who hates confinement(限制)and have strong opinions about everything. Road trips felt risky,so I would drive fast,stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired. But then Banner,our lamb was born.He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices:leave Banner with my husband,or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me. That is how I found my self on the road with four kids,a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through.We took the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every hour,let Banner shke out his legs and feed him.The kids chased him and one another.Theyd get back in the car breathless and energized,smelling fresh from the cold air. We explored side roads,catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass.Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother,or fish leaping out of the water,it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life.And new horizons(见识). We eventually arrived at my parentsdoorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty section of road,everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car,ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence. Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight.But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyon adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey-and the best part of yourself.46.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parentshome?A.It was less time B.It would be faster and safer C.Her kids would feel less confined D.She felt better with other drivers nearby47.The author stopped regularly on the country roads to A.relax in the fresh air B.take a dep breath C.take care of the lamb D.let the kids play with Banner48.What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?A.Freeways are where beauty hides. B.Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life C.Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits ones hea