专八新闻听力词汇总结.doc

专八新闻听力词汇总结military option 军事解决途径动用武力 escalating tension 逐步升级的局势military coupe 军事政变forced from office 被赶下台step down/aside 下台Pressure mounts on Japan PM Mori to step down.要求日相森喜朗下台压力日渐升高。notorious  adj. 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的 bloody tyrant 血腥专制者He is a notorious rake.他是个声名狼藉的浪子。execution   n. 依法处决 death penalty 死刑Executions used to be held in public.过去处决犯人都公开执行。Recent crimes lean me more towards favouring death penalty. 最近的犯罪情况使我们更加倾向于赞同死刑。predecessor 前任Our new doctor is much younger than his predecessor. 我们的新医生比他的前任年轻得多。radioactive  adj. 放射性的People should keep away from the radioactive waste.人们应远离放射性废物。radiation   n. 辐射(能); 放射The sun, a lamp, or an electric heater all warm us byradiation.太阳、灯或电热器都可以通过辐射来温暖我们。uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩方案nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散 fake goods 假货deputy   n. 副手, 代理人John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.我离开期间, 约翰将代理我的职务。 external forces   外部力量It is not far fetched to imagine that these externalforces can even bring down governments and their economies! 你别说不可思议，这些外部势力甚至可以把政府与它们的经济搞垮。speculate，disarmament agreement   裁军协议mandate，to lift a boycott   取消禁令withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against .  实施制裁The new government set about dismantling their predecessors' legislation.新政府正着手废除其前任所制定的法律。the implementation of an accord 执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb. 保护 dismantle 销毁animal conservation 动物保护There will be a talk about animal conservation and, on the lighter side, a Tom and Jerry cartoon. 将有一个关于保护动物的报告，别外还有卡通片汤姆与杰里。threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎 face extinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查stand trial受审 supplement    n. 号外；副刊；增刊A supplement to this dictionary may be published next year.该词典的补编或许将于明年出版。suspended interest 悬念 thumbnail     n. “豆腐干文章timeliness     n. 时效性；时新性 tip     n. 内幕新闻；秘密消息trim  n. 删改稿件 update   n. 更新新闻内容，增强时效性The TV updated a news story on the bad storm coming to our area.电视就我们地区即将降临的暴风雨作了最新报道。watchdog   weekly    n. 周报He advertised for a house in several weekly periodicals. 他在几家周刊上登广告找房子。 wire service n. 通讯社 summit 高层会议A Western European summit was held in Bonn.在波恩举行了西欧各国首脑会议。charter n. 特许状， 执照， 宪章 boost economic co-op   加强经济合作The government chartered the new airline.政府给这家新航空公司颁发了许可证。pledge   n. 保证; 誓言 promote peace   促进与平The government should fulfil its pledge.政府应该履行其诺言。What does the United Nations do to promote peace and security 联合国如何促进与平与平安？make concession/compromise 作出妥协I am prepared to make some concession on minordetails , but I cannot compromise on fundamentals. 我准备在一些次要的细节上做些让步，但是我不能在原那么问题上妥协。pass a resolution 通过决议The meeting pass or carry or adopt a resolution to go on strike. 会议通过了罢工的决议。 sanction  n. 核准， 制裁， 处分， 约束力Various Members have suffered this sanction over the years. 历年来一些会员国受到这一处分。 veto a bill 否决议案The president threaten to use his veto over the bill. 总统威胁要对这个议案行使否决权。 break the deadlock打破僵局A compromise may break the deadlock between the union and management. 妥协也许能打破劳资双方所处的僵局。a scientific breakthrough 科学突破The ASR is a monumental scientific breakthrough that could banish forever the threat of some forms ofblindness. 人造硅视网膜是一项里程碑式的科学突破，有可能永远消除一些失明病的威胁。an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案 hot spot热点The stationing of troops by Vietnam in Kampuchea has actually turned Sino-Soviet relations into a hot spot. 越南在柬埔寨驻军也是中苏关系实际上处于热点的问题。take hostilities toward. 对采取敌对态度 ethnic cleansing种族排斥He has also conducted ethnic cleansing against the Shi'a Iraqis and the Marsh Arabs whose culture has flourished for more than a millennium. 他还对已有1000年灿烂文化的伊拉克少数民族与阿拉伯部落进展种族排斥。illegal aliens非法移民 mediator调解员Who will act as mediator in the dispute. 谁在争端中充当调解人？national convention国民大会 fight corruption反腐败Efforts were intensified to build a clean and honest government and fight corruption, yielding notableresults. 廉政建立与反腐败斗争力度加大，成绩显著。 corrupted election腐败的选举 peace process与平进程give a boost to   促进 booming economy 促进经济开展How can we give a boost to the economy 怎样才能把国民经济搞上去？Our economy is booming and foreign companies are confidently pumping in capital. 我们的经济兴旺，外国公司放心投资。retaliate  vi. 报复, 还击 mutual benefits/interests 双赢Expand trade between us will be to our mutual benefits.扩大我们之间的贸易将对我们双方有利。 Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon   五角大楼impose/break a deadline   规定/打破最后期限If you strike me, I shall retaliate. 你要是打我, 我就还击。banking reform   金融改革 commissioner  n.专员, 长官；委员The Commissioners of Inland Revenue control British national taxes.国家税收委员管理英国全国的税收。go bankrupt 破产I've heard whispers that the firm is likely to gobankrupt.我听到传闻说公司很可能要破产。  bankruptcy   提出破产master head     n. 报头；报名 media       n.媒介，媒体Viewers here have reaped the benefits of medialiberalisation.当然，本地媒体开放，观众也看到了好处 morgue     n报刊资料室 news agency  通讯社Mere report is not enough to go upon   仅是传闻缺乏为凭。That foreign news agency report hashed up the account of the accident. 那家外国通讯社对此事件的报导简直是乱说一通，牛头不对马嘴。news clue   新闻线索 news peg   新闻线索，新闻电头 newsprint   新闻纸Final award has already been made on the first newsprint paper antidumping case.首例新闻纸反倾销案已经终裁。 news value   新闻价值No news is good news . 没有消息就是好消息No, but I suppose no news is good news. 没有。不过我认为没有消息就是好消息。nose for news   新闻敏感 obituary    n. 讣告I read Sewell's obituary in the Daily News.我在每日新闻上读到了休厄尔的讣告。objectivity     n. 客观性 off the record 不宜公开报道The President told the reporters his remarks werestrictly off the record.总统告诉记者们他的谈话不得公开发表。opinion poll 民意测验The president has a favourable rating in the opinionpoll. 民意测验对总统评价很好。periodical   期刊 pipeline  匿名消息来源The Belgian Communists have put out a newperiodical. 比利时共产党员出版了一个新刊物。popular paper 群众化报纸；通俗报纸 press   报界；新闻界The press areis interested in sports. 新闻界对体育运动感兴趣。press conference 新闻发布会；记者招待台The spokesman was bombarded with questions on thepress conference. 新闻发布会上那位发言人遭到了连珠炮般的发问。press law 新闻法 press release 新闻公告；新闻简报The company send out a press release about the launch of the new car. 公司发出了即将投放这种新型汽车的新闻稿。PR man 公关先生 profile n. 人物专访；人物特写The newspaper publishes a pro a leading sportsman every week. 该报每周登载一篇关于一个优秀运发动的简介.proofreader  n. 校对员 pseudo event 假新闻The proofreader did his best not to let any mistakes get by. 校对员尽力不让任何错误疏漏。Poll have become the quintessential pseudo- event of the reprimary campaign. 民意调查已经成了初选选战最典型的假事件。quality paper 高级报纸；严肃报纸 quarterly  n. 季刊The ICAC now produces a quarterly newsletter on matters of mutual interest for anti-corruptionagencies in the region. 目前，廉署负责就地区内共同关注的事情出版季刊，并派发予各反贪机构。readability   n. 可读性 reader's interest 读者兴趣reject 退弃稿件 remuneration 稿费；稿酬 rewrite 改写稿件，round-up   综合消息 scoop “抢新闻 n独家新闻Getting that story was the scoop of a lifetime for the journalist.获得那个消息是这位记者终身难逢的独家新闻。sensational  耸人听闻的；具有轰动效应的He also fabricates sensational lies to befuddle world opinion.  他也编造耸人听闻的谎话欺骗世界舆论。sex scandal 桃色新闻That hatchet man released rumor of a sex scandal to the press. 那个撰文者把桃色丑闻泄露给新闻界。sidebar  花絮新闻 slant  主观报道；片面报道slink ink “爬格子 soft news 软新闻source   新闻来源；消息灵通人士spike    vt. 退弃稿件：“枪毙稿件The editor spiked the story. 编辑删去了这篇报道。stone vt. 拼版 story n. 消息；稿件；文章stringer n. 特约记者；通讯员 subhead    n. 小标题；副标题insert      n.& vt.  插补段落；插稿interpretative reporting    解释性报道invasion of privacy     侵犯隐私权inverted pyramid     倒金字塔写作构造investigative reporting     调查性报道journalism       n. 新闻业；新闻学When he left school he took up journalism. 他离开学校后开场从事新闻工作。Journalism is literature in a hurry     新闻是急就文学journalist       n. 新闻记者He has broken into a career as an international journalist. 他开场了他作为国际新闻记者的生涯。kill       vt. 退弃稿件；枪毙稿件 layout      n. 版面编排；版面设计lead    n导语 libel     n. 诽谤罪The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 诽谤与流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。makeup     n. 版面设计 man of the year     年度新闻人物，年度风云人物mass communication     群众传播学From 1986 to 1987 I was teaching English training courses for students in international trade and masscommunication. 1986年至1987年，我教过英语培训班，学员来自外贸与群众传播单位daily n日报He writes exclusively for China Daily.  他专给中国日报写稿。dateline n新闻电头The stories of newsmen on the scene have been wrapped up under a Paris dateline.  在现场的记者们的报导已经综合成一篇发自巴黎的电讯。deadline n截稿时间 digest n文摘dig vt深入采访；追踪新闻线索：“挖新闻editorial n社论I am on the editorial staff of the newspaper.  我在这家报纸的编辑部工作。The editorial is entitled "." .  这篇社论的题目是。editorial office 编辑部 expose n揭丑新闻；新闻曝光extra n额外 eye-account n目击记；记者见闻First Amendment 美国宪法第一修正案内容有关新闻、出版自由等 five "W's" of news 新闻五要素folo =follow-up n连续报道 flag n报头；报名Fourth Estate 第四等级新闻界的别称freedom of the Press 新闻自由 free-lancer n自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置  grapevine       n. 小道消息Good news comes on crutches.       好事不出门They were told to desist from spreading grapevine news. 已告诉他们停顿散布小道消息。gutter       n.  中缝 hard news      硬新闻；纯消息headline       n. 新闻标题；内容提要A sports headline reads, "Curling stone start sliding Monday." 一条体育新闻大字标题这样写道:“冰上掷石赛将于周一开场。hearsay       n. 小道消息 highlights      n. 要闻Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay.  判断应该以事实为依据，而不应该依靠道听途说。hot news      热点新闻 human interest      人情味in-depth reporting      深度报道accredited journalist n. 特派记者 advance n. 预发消息；预写消息They have got advance information of the storm'sapproach. 他们事前已得到将有暴风雨的消息。affair n. 桃色新闻；绯闻  anecdote He departs from the text to tell an anecdote.  他没讲课文而讲了一段轶事。 assignment n. 采写任务He's going to India on an assignment for his newspaper.  他将去印度为他的报纸完成某项工作。 attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源  back alley news n. 小道消息 backgrounding n. 新闻背景  Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里 banner n. 通栏标题 beat n. 采写范围caption     n. 图片说明I didn't understand the drawing until I read thecaption.直到我看到这幅画的说明才弄懂其意思。caricature    n. 漫画 carry    vt. 登载 cartoon    n. 漫画His cartoon mercilessly lampoon the leading politicianof the day. 他的挖苦漫画无情地挖苦了当今的政界要人。censor    vt. 审查新闻稿件，新闻审查Several words have been deleted from the article by the censor. body n. 新闻正文 boil   压缩篇幅The reporter boiled the story down to half the originallength. 报告人把原稿压缩了一半。box      n. 花边新闻 brief      n. 简讯 bulletin     n. 新闻简报Here is the latest bulletin about the President's health.这是总统安康情况的最新报告。chart      n. 每周流行音乐排行版That song has been in the charts for weeks. 那首歌已有好几周都上了流行榜。clipping      n剪报I wish to apply for the position advertised in theenclosed clipping from the morning Herald. 本人欲申请先驱早报上广告招聘剪报随函寄去的职位。column      n专栏；栏目There are two columns on each page of this dictionary.这本词典每一页有两栏。columnist      n专栏作家She's a columnist for USA Today.她是今日美国报的专栏作家。continued story      连载故事；连载小说 contributing editor       特约编辑contribution      n.投给报刊的稿件；投稿The editor is short of contribution for the May issue. 编辑缺少五一期上的稿件。contributor       n. 投稿人My friends in the Chinese press tell me that at present, there is no lack of contributors, but because of limitations in space, not all their works can be published.华文报朋友告诉我，现阶段仍不乏投稿人士，但因篇幅缺乏未能全部登载copy desk     n. 新闻编辑部 copy editor文字编辑correction n更正启事The teacher wrote the proposed correction at foot.  教师将修改意见写在页底空白I'm speaking under correction.  我说的不一定正确。 correspondence column 读者来信专栏It seems from your correspondence column that Harold ilsonis  sacred cow.  从你的读者来信专栏看，哈罗德·威尔逊好似是个批评不得的人。correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者 I'm handing you over now to our home affairs correspondent.  现在请听本台记者报道的国内新闻。Your correspondent had only touched upon the fringe of the matter.  你的报导只谈到了问题的边缘。cover vt采访；采写 cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访；秘密采访 crop vt剪辑图片crusade n宣传攻势The college students are active to crusade against the nuclear weapons.  大学生们积极投入开展反对核武器的运 动。cut n插图 vt删减字数Before this play is broadcast several cuts must be made.   这个剧目播出前必须经过数次剪辑。cut line n插图说明第 19 页