动词过去式分词不规则变化表格分类记忆.doc

一般过去时及不规那么动词归类记忆表 I. 一般过去时的概念   一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year(week, Monday),  ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19.等。 例：She was in a teacher two years ago.她两年前是个教师。   I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。   也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常与often, always等频率副词连用。  例如：always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。  当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式一般加ed或见不规那么动词表；当表示状态时，谓语动词用 was, were。 II. 一般过去时的构成  (1) 规那么动词过去式的构成有四条规那么：   一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked， watch-watched。     以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。 如：live-lived， like-liked。      末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped， shop-shopped。   末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。 如：study-studied， carry-carried。  (2) 不规那么动词的过去式需特殊记忆。am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。  III. 一般过去时的几种句型  肯定句构造为：  主语+was / were +其它。  如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。  主语+动词的过去式+其它。  如：He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。  否认句构造为： 主语+was / were not (wasnt / werent) +其它。 如：My father was not at home last Sunday.   上个星期天我爸爸不在家。  主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。  如：She didn't come to school this morning. 她今天没来学校。  一般疑问句及其肯定、否认答复为： Was /Were+主语+其它  Was it cold last winter Yes, it was. / No, it wasnt.去年冬天冷吗？  Did+主语动词原形其它？  Did you go to Beijing last week  Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 去年你们去北京吗？ 特殊疑问句的构成为：  疑问词did+主语动词原形其它？  What did you do last night I did my homework.  . 规那么动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后t，元，浊d，t, d 之后读id。    清辅音p k f s t 等后，ed要读t。如： worked，finished。   元音或浊辅音b g v z m等后，ed要读d。  如：lived，called。     t 或 d 后，ed读id。如：started，needed。   初中英语不规那么动词表一一、 AAA型原形原形原形原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆setsetset安排，安置 艾克安排set小雪花费cost100元,让let她撞击hit正在读read书的冀教师,结果小雪放put在衣兜里的小刀误切割cut了冀教师的手指,使他伤痛hurt地痛哭流涕costcostcost花费，值letletlet让hithithit撞，击readreadread读putputput放cutcutcut切，割hurthurthurt使伤痛二、 ABA型原形过去式原形原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆 毛毛虫跑run来come成为become了蝴蝶,后来又变回原形毛毛虫runranrun跑comecamecome来becomebecamebecome成为三、ABC型1. ow ew own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆 经过十几年的生长grow,我渐渐的知道know靠吹blow画draw是飞fly不起来的,要实干.growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown 知道blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画flyflewflown飞2. ia u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆ringrangrung打 刘创打 ring邀请我去水立方游泳swim,结果我们一去就开场begin一边喝drink饮料一边唱歌singswimswamswum游泳beginbeganbegun开场drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆wearworeworn穿 过去式+(e)n 忘记穿衣说不清 冻的哆嗦没选择 双e双 o要缩身 forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆forbidforbadeforbidden制止动词原形+en制止forbid骑ride马看见see云吃eat饭写write字都不许否那么落下fall给give点痛rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见eatateeaten吃writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型 1. 原形ought ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆bringbroughtbrought带来动词原形+ought带来棍子买个鞋想起过去想打架思考再三打不得buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考 2. 原形aught aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆catchcaughtcaught捉,抓抓住小偷需要教育一顿teachtaughttaught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆meetmetmet遇见ABB型变元音遇见meet小孩喂feed奶粉坐sit地拥有hold被发现find得到get 棒糖打赌赢winfeedfedfed喂sitsatsat坐holdheldheld拥有findfoundfound发现get gotgot得到winwonwon赢4. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆makemademade制造ABB型变辅音制造make建造build花费spend清寄送send礼物处理deal快难以听见hear意思mean明buildbuiltbuilt建造spendspentspent花费sendsentsent送,寄dealdealtdealt处理hearheardheard听见meanmeantmeant意思5. 原形ltlt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆feelfeltfelt感到原形缩身+l t睡sleep前扫sweep地灰尘起保持keep卫生好习惯离开leave感到feel打喷嚏keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆havehadhad有,吃有吃有喝have过日子告诉tell大家售sell货时说say了付钱pay放置lay好站立stand微笑莫丧失losetelltoldtold告诉sellsoldsold卖saysaidsaid说paypaidpaid付钱laylaidlaid放置standstoodstood站loselostlost丧失五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆dreamdreameddreamed做梦 做梦dream醒来wake学learn说谎dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenlearnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺shineshinedshined照耀 太阳照耀shine忙躲藏hideshoneshonehidehidhid躲藏hidhiddenbearboreborn生出生bear挂hang扛给你看showborebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂showshowedshowed给看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写拼写spell烧burn烤我闻smell香speltspeltburnburned burned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmelt 七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 联想记忆maymight也许 五个情态无过分, 也许may我将shall当将军; 能can说会写必must将会will, 我们our半老old不放心.shallshould将要cancould能must必须willwould将会 初中英语不规那么动词表二原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打败becomebecamebecome成为beginbeganbegun开场blowblewblown吹bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburned burned烧burnburntburnt烧buyboughtbought买cancould能catchcaughtcaught捉,抓choosechosechosen选择comecamecome来costcostcost花费，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt处理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn画dreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamdreamtdreamt做梦drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven驾驶eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound发现flyflewflown飞forbidforbadeforbidden制止forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen冻get gotgot得到givegavegiven给gowentgone走原形过去式过去分词汉语意思growgrewgrown生长hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung挂havehadhad有,吃hearheardheard听见hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidden躲藏hithithit撞，击holdheldheld拥有hurthurthurt使伤痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown 知道laylainlain放learnlearnedlearned学learnlearntlearnt学leaveleftleft离开lendlentlent把借给letletlet让lieliedlied说谎lielaylain躺loselostlost丧失makemademade制造maymight也许meanmeantmeant意思meetmetmet遇见must必须paypaidpaid付钱putputput放readreadread读rideroderidden骑ringrangrung打 runranrun跑saysaidsaid说seesawseen看见sellsoldsold卖sendsentsent送,寄setsetset安排，安置shallshould将要shineshinedshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed给看showshowedshown给看原形过去式过去分词汉语意思singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled闻smellsmeltsmelt闻speakspokespoken说spellspelledspelled拼写spellspeltspelt拼写spendspentspent花费standstoodstood站sweepsweptswept扫swimswamswum游泳taketooktaken拿teachtaughttaught教telltoldtold告诉thinkthoughtthought思考wakewakedwaked醒wakewokewoken醒wearworeworn穿willwould会winwonwon赢writewrotewritten写第 8 页