奥斯卡王尔德英文童话电子教案.ppt

奥斯卡王尔德英文童话电子教案William 李鑫炜李鑫炜：404287519A fairy tale is a type of short story that typically features folkloric fantasy characters,such as Fairies,Goblins,Elves,Trolls,Dwarves,Giants,Mermaids,or Gnomes,and usually magic or enchantments.However,only a small number of the stories refer to fairies.The stories may nonetheless be distinguished from other folk narratives such as legends(which generally involve belief in the veracity of the events described)and explicitly moral tales,including beast fables.In less technical contexts,the term is also used to describe something blessed with unusual happiness,as in fairy tale ending(a happy ending)or fairy tale romance(though not all fairy tales end happily).Colloquially,a fairy tale or fairy story can also mean any far-fetched story or tall tale;its used especially of any story that not only isnt true,but couldnt possibly be true.Task 1:Use one or two words to define your notion about fairy tales and explain them in English.E.g.:good/evil,happy/sad,sophisticated/simple,real/imaginary,etc.Task 2:Name the fairy tales you know and tell what they have in common.Fairy TalesThe Greatest feature of fairytale:A story that is not only not true,but also cannot possibly be true.Peter Pan;The Wizard of OZ,Alice in WonderlandRene Descartes:I think therefore I am,I doubt therefore I think.Critical thinkingKnow the words,know the worlds.Three levels of reading1.vacabulary expansion2.sentence understanding3.theme appreciation奥斯卡王尔德是19世纪英国最伟大的文学家之一。他以剧作、诗歌、童话和小说闻名于世。他是英国当代最富盛名的剧作家之一。王尔德富有过人的自信和天赋，虽然他的晚年极为潦倒，但他的艺术成就仍使他成为世界经典的艺术家。他的童话也赢得了广大读者的青睐，王尔德也因此被誉为“童话王子”。他创作了9篇童话，结集为快乐王子和其他故事（1888年）和石榴屋（1891年）两部童话集。王尔德自都柏林圣三一学院（TrinityCollege）毕业后，获得全额文学奖学金，于1874年进入牛津大学莫德林学院(MagdalenCollege)学习。在牛津，王尔德受到了沃尔特佩特及约翰拉斯金的审美观念影响，并接触了新黑格尔派哲学、达尔文进化论和拉斐尔前派的作品，这为他之后成为唯美主义先锋作家确立了方向。英国十九世纪唯美主义大师奥斯卡王尔德创作的全部九篇童话故事。王尔德的作品，充满了美感、爱意和机智，中间贯穿着微妙的哲学。他的童话，读来朗朗上口，富有韵律感，把人们带入一个如梦似幻的世界，被誉为“世界上最美丽的童话”。FunQuestions:1.Whatistrinity?2.Onesayshe/sheisfrom牛津大学外国语学院，ishe/shelying?NewHall,Newnham,LucyCavendishColleges(women)ClareHall,Darwin(Graduates)“我们都在阴沟里，但仍有人仰望星空。”(Weareallinthegutter,butsomeofusarelookingatthestars.)Womenaremeanttobeloved,nottobeunderstood.Oneshouldalwaysbeinlove.Thatisthereasononeshouldnevermarry.Amancanbehappywithanywomanaslongashedoesnotloveher.Youngmenwanttobefaithfulandarenot;oldmenwanttobefaithlessandcannot.Peopleregrettwothingsinlife:thingstheycannotgetandthingstheyget.1些许坦诚，埋下祸根；毫无心机，即是火坑。1.Alittlesincerityisadangerousthing,andagreatdealofitisabsolutelyfatal.2男人交友不动情，个个女人皆称心。2.Amancanbehappywithanywomanaslongashedoesnotloveher.3宽恕不争，气死仇人。3.Alwaysforgiveyourenemies;nothingannoysthemsomuch.4出身草莽，不经文明，直堕颓废，唯美一国。4.Americaistheonlycountrythatwentfrombarbarismtodecadencewithoutcivilizationinbetween.5吃穿不愁，神思不游。5.Anyonewholiveswithintheirmeanssuffersfromalackofimagination.6争辩当避；低俗平庸，逼异趋同。6.Argumentsaretobeavoided;theyarealwaysvulgarandoftenconvincing.7 何为传记？风云人物，再入死地。7.Biography lends to death a new terror.8 何为时装？丑陋无比，半年一易。8.Fashion is a form of ugliness so intolerable that we have to alter it every six months.9 已过年少时，难晓天下事。9.I am not young enough to know everything.10 上帝造人，过于逞能。10.I think that God in creating Man somewhat overestimated his ability.11 我检查诗集校样，上午删除一个逗号，下午还原一个逗号。11.I was working on the proof of one of my poems all the morning,and took out a comma.In the afternoon I put it back again.12 幻觉乃快乐之首。12.Illusion is the first of all pleasures.13当今社会无用信息如此之少，实为憾事。13.Itisaverysadthingthatnowadaysthereissolittleuselessinformation.14现代年历搅人清闲，天天提醒若干周年。14.Mostmoderncalendarsmarthesweetsimplicityofourlivesbyremindingusthateachdaythatpassesistheanniversaryofsomeperfectlyuninterestingevent.15手握王牌，勿须出千。15.Oneshouldalwaysplayfairlywhenonehasthewinningcards.16赤诚爱国，恶人之德。16.Patriotismisthevirtueofthevicious.17个人如一己之愿，未为自私；众人如一己之愿，方为自私。17.Selfishnessisnotlivingasonewishestolive,itisaskingotherstoliveasonewishestolive.18好言相劝耳边风，与己无益任人用。18.Theonlythingtodowithgoodadviceispassiton.Itisneveranyusetooneself.19被人谈论已够糟，不被谈论更糟糕。19.Theonlythingworsethanbeingtalkedaboutisnotbeingtalkedabout.20无形之物不玄奥，有形之物真玄奥。20.Thetruemysteryoftheworldisthevisible,nottheinvisible.汉斯克里斯蒂安安徒生，丹麦作家，诗人，他写的童话故事世界闻名。他最著名的童话故事有小锡兵、冰雪女王、拇指姑娘、卖火柴的小女孩、丑小鸭、红鞋。安徒生生前曾得到皇家的致敬，并被高度赞扬：给全欧洲的一代孩子带来了欢乐。他的作品已经被译为150多种语言，成千上万册童话书在全球陆续发行出版。他的童话故事还激发了大量电影，舞台剧，电影动画的制作。1785年1月4日，德国著名的语言学家，童话作家雅各布格林诞生。他还有个弟弟叫威廉格林，也是语言学家。兄弟俩是德国语言学的奠基人，他们搜集和编辑的德国儿童与家庭童话集，在全世界享有盛名，通称格林童话，是世界儿童文学中的宝贵财富。在格林兄弟的童话中，最著名的就是格林童话里面有耳熟能详的灰姑娘、小红帽、白雪公主、睡美人等TheSelfishGiantOgre外国语学院外国语学院外国语学院外国语学院课程：英语儿童课程：英语儿童课程：英语儿童课程：英语儿童 文学文学文学文学教学对象：商务英语教学对象：商务英语教学对象：商务英语教学对象：商务英语（学前教育实验班）（学前教育实验班）（学前教育实验班）（学前教育实验班）第三单元第三单元第三单元第三单元 自私的巨人自私的巨人自私的巨人自私的巨人教师：李鑫炜教师：李鑫炜教师：李鑫炜教师：李鑫炜Onceuponatime,therewasagiantwholivedinacastle.TheSelfishGiantHehadabeautifulgardenwherechildrenusedtoplayhappilywhenhewasaway.Ashereturnedhome,hedrovekidsaway.Hesetupasign,allowingnonebuthimselftoenter.Thenthespringcameeverywheresavethegiantsgarden.Herealizedhowselfishhewasandletthekidsin.Heevenhelpedalittlekidtoclimbuntothetree.Thespringcameback.Hediedinpeaceandhewenttoheaven.Moralofthestoryissimple,clearasdaylight,evena6-years-oldcansee:thegiantwassoselfishthathegotpunishedbynature,intheendhegothisrewardwhenhecorrectedhisacts.Doyouagree?Isthatso?Isthegianttrulyselfish?Pleasegivemeyouranswer.OK,Iseeyouallhavemadeyourdecisions.Now,whataboutthestoriesthefollowingpicturestellus?Thechildrenaresurelyhappy.Buthowdoyoufeelifyouarethecarowner?YouletyournephewplayyourIphone6s.Heissohappy.Hereturnsittoyoulikethis.Whichoneisthelookonyourface?Andyoumusthearaboutthisstory.Tellmeagain,wouldyouliketoletkidsplayifyourbeautifulgardenlooklikethiswhenyoureturnhome?Ifyouruncleissuperduperrich,yettheluckymoney(压岁钱）hegaveyouthisyearwasthesamewithyourotherpoorrelatives.Tellmethetruth:Willyouconsiderhimstingy(吝啬)andwhy?Herecomestheultimatequestion:Onwhatgroundandpsychologyweblamethegiantselfish?Isourcondemnjustcauseitshisgardenafterall?Hereandthereoverthegrassstoodbeautifulflowerslikestars,intheautumnborerichfruit.Inversion(倒装）Toliveastheblossomsofsummer,toleaveasthefallingleavesofautumn.Usedtodo,beusedtosthFruitful,Howhappywearehere.HowHappywewerehere.Liveinthegloryastheblossomsofthesummer,dieinthepeaceasthefallsoftheautumn.Iwillallownobodytoplayinitbutmyself.Iwantnobodybutyou.Youarenothingbutkind.Youareanythingbutkind.Prosecutor,trespasser,trespass.Giveusthisdayourdailybread;andforgiveusourtrespassesasweforgivethosewhotrespassagainstus;andleadusnotintotemptation,butdeliverusfromevil.Amen否定后置的用法Thepoorchildrennowhadnowheretoplay.Eg.Helovesnone,andishatedbyall.theroadwasverydustyandfullofhardstones.Be+of+noun=Be+adjPersonification拟人Roar,bark;BarkatthewrongtreeWillubarkallday,orugonnabite?Allbarknobite.Nobarkallbite.Spring,summer,autumn,winterPerfume,fragrance,scent,aroma,smell,odorMeltForeverandever,eternity,everlasting,Youwontcherishituntilyoulostit.thegiantwasnotwickedanylongerNorestforthewicked.Bidsomeonefarewell.Thegiantlovedhimthebestbecausehehadkissedhim.Longfor,yearnfor,amarveloussightDownstairsranthegiantingreatjoyandoutintothegarden.whohathdaredtowoundthee.Thou,Thee,thy,thine;slay;Nay,Aye;Paradiselost;ParadiseRegainedGardenofEden,thetreeofWisdom,thetreeoflifeAdamandEve,AdamsAppleTheHappyPrince我迷上王尔德。这个遥远且古老的同性恋男人有着神经质却哀艳的文笔。儿时便看快乐王子.却从来不曾体会给予如何美好.我只一直为那亲爱的王子难过.仿佛自己就是那只顾与芦苇谈情的一时欢乐而错过队伍的燕子.我亲爱的快乐王子舍去华美皮囊,他人受助度过难关.谁人在乎我的王子他明日如何,哪得搭救?然后心就开始寒.如同陪着王子的那最后冬夜.谁人幸福欢歌如何?他人不解惊讶如何?而那被天使捧在手中的无用心脏被上帝Highabovethecity,onatallcolumn,stoodthestatueoftheHappyPrince.ThestatueofLiberty/justiceHewasgildedalloverwithWeathercock,council,councilor,artistictasteIwilldeclareittoyouall,lestyousayIhaventwarnedyou.Sensible,sentimental,sensitiveEventhemost_womansometimeswouldget_,forwomanafterallismadeofwater,alwaysa_creature,aptforeverylittlechange.Senseandsensibility,thesixthsense,intuition,gazeatFrown,court,courtship,courtat,chase/runafterAcoquetteisawomanwhobehavesinacoquettishway.Slut,flirtwith,messwith,hookupwithCurtsey,courtesy,bycourtesyofDomesticflight,consequently,consequenceSentimentalSensitiveHavingorshowingcommonsenseShowingoraffectedbyemotionratherthanreasonQuicktoshoworfeeltheeffectofpresenceofsthSensibleShewassoattachedtoherhome.Beattachedto,triflewith,Trifleisacolddessertmadeoflayersofspongecake,jelly,fruit,andcustard,andusuallycoveredwithcream.flagatrifle=discouragedIwilltakeadayoff.Sick-leave,pregnancy-leaveCuriositykillsacat.Drench,drenchtotheskin,lofty,aloftyambitionBeyond/withinreach,beyondwordsHeartofStone,wegottosetasolid/soundfoundation.Coarselanguage,prick,apillowembroideredwithtwomandarinducksplayinginthewaterCourtier,maidofhonor,thebestman,bride,bridegroom,walktheaislePassionflower西番莲:sacredlove;passionfruit百香果原产南美洲，因其果汁可散发出香蕉、菠萝、柠檬、草莓、番桃、石榴等多种水果的浓郁香味而被举为“百香果”Linen,hotandspicy,palegreen/lightgreen/softgreen.IdontthinkIlikeboys.(否定前置）Feel,think,sense,hope,wishIhavenowheretoplay.(Touch-me-not,Forget-me-not)Birthmark.Markmywords,Slumber,siesta,bravo,gracious,amo,ciaoAremarkableprogressmomentous,remarkQuotation,Whatisrationalisactual,andwhatisactualisrational.Evilspirit,Begone!HolySpiritInthenameoftheFather,theSonandtheHolySpiritAdevilwouldgetintosb.Sbispossessedbyademon.Distinguish,distinguished,renowned,famous,honorableThePartyCommission,Sub-YouthLeagueCommissionofSISThecrouchedtigerandhiddendragonRosesarered,Violetsareblue,thoseareforyou,myloveCrisp,crispy,potato,chips.CrispycucumberFaint,faintheartedAssoonasthebellrang,thestudentsdartedoutofclass.Somethingassmallastheflutteringofwingsofabutterflymayultimatelycauseahurricanethousandsofmilesaway.ButterflyEffectChaos theoryisafieldofstudyinmathematics,withapplicationsinseveraldisciplinesincludingphysics,engineering,economicsandbiology.Chaostheorystudiesthebehaviorofdynamicalsystemsthatarehighlysensitivetoinitialconditions,aneffectwhichispopularlyreferredtoasthebutterflyeffect.Smalldifferencesininitialconditions(suchasthoseduetoroundingerrorsinnumericalcomputation)yieldwidelydivergingoutcomesforsuchdynamicalsystems,renderinglong-termpredictionimpossibleingeneraTipsareappreciated.Learnhowtoappreciatefineart.PearlHarbor,bloodvesselChill,chillout,inplaceof,toreplaceSparetherod,spoilthechild.Barehead,bold,gay,homosexual,lesbian,heterosexual,Iamstraight.Crooked.ThemerchantofVeniceMarvelous,Marvel,Wonder,Wonderful,Miracle,Miraculous,misery,miserable,TheProclamationofEmancipationIssue,publish,clerk,overseer,supervisor,Nogooddeedsgounrewarded.123456789101112131415玫瑰：爱情、爱与美、容光焕发玫瑰（红）：热情、热爱着您我爱你、热恋,希望与你泛起激情的爱玫瑰（蓝）：敦厚.善良.玫瑰（粉红）：感动、爱的宣言、铭记于心、初恋,喜欢你那灿烂的笑容玫瑰（白）：天真、纯洁、尊敬、谦卑玫瑰（黄）：不贞、嫉妒,欢乐,高兴,道歉玫瑰（紫）：忧郁.梦幻,爱做梦.玫瑰（捧花）：幸福之爱玫瑰（橙）：羞怯,献给你一份神秘的爱玫瑰(花苞):美丽和青春ThenightingaleandRose玫瑰（橘）：欲望。玫瑰(红+白):共有玫瑰(红+黄):快乐玫瑰（黑）：你是恶魔，且为我所有玫瑰：纯洁的爱、美丽的爱情、美好常在红玫瑰：热恋、热情、热爱着你粉玫瑰：初恋、求爱、爱心与特别的关怀黄玫瑰：高贵、美丽或道歉橙玫瑰：富有青春气息、初恋的心情白玫瑰：天真、纯洁绿玫瑰：纯真简朴、青春长驻,我只钟情你一个1朵：你是我的唯一2朵：世界上只有你和我3朵：ILOVEYOU4朵：誓言、承诺5朵：无悔6朵：顺心如意、顺利、永结同心、愿你一切顺利7朵：喜相逢8朵：贵弥补、歉意、弥补、深深歉意、请原谅我9朵：长相守、坚定10朵：十全十美11朵:爱你一生一世12朵：全部的爱比翼双飞、圆满组合、心心相印、每日思念对方13朵：暗恋14朵：骄傲夜莺（Nightingale）也称Nightbird，学名：新疆歌鸲，一种有赤褐色羽毛的鸣鸟，以雄鸟在繁殖季节夜晚发出的悦耳动听的鸣声而著名。Wildescommentsinalettertooneofhisfriends(May1888):The nightingale is the true lover,if there is one.She,at least,is Romance,and the student and the girl are,like most of us,unworthy of Romance.So,at least,it seems to me,but I like to fancy that there may be many meanings in the tale,for in writing it I did not start with an idea and clothe it in form,but began with a form and strove to make it beautiful enough to have many secrets and many answers.Holm-oak=evergreenoak,philosophy,philo=love,sophy=wisdomPhilosophic,PhD,DoctorofPhilosophy,Forwantof;Youshallnotbeinwant.Wantofwealth,wretched=pathetic,Forget-me-not,touch-me-not,Sheloveme,shelovemenot.hyacinthn.风信子风信花花语：胜利、竞技、喜悦、爱意、幸福、浓情、倾慕、顽固、生命紫色的风信花：悲伤、妒忌，忧郁的爱（得到我的爱，你一定会幸福快乐）白色的风信花：恬适、沉静的爱（不敢表露的爱）红色的风信花：感谢你，让我感动的爱（你的爱充满我心中）蓝色的风信花：恒心、贞操、彷佛见到你一样高兴。黄色的风信花：幸福、美满，与你相伴很幸福粉风信花：倾慕、浪漫Paleivory,IvoryTower,Seal,SealedwithaKiss,SWAKZippedit,sealedit,andputitintomypocket.Beofthecompany,Canyoucompanymetothedoor?Havenoheedofme=donotnoticeme,takeheedEmerald祖母绿；绿宝石，翡翠,opal猫眼石Pomegranate,thebalanceforgold,checkthebalanceofmybankaccountStringedinstrument,string,Harp,violinAthrongof,Butwithmeshewillnotdance.Lizard,daisy,Apollo,KnowThyself.Diana,Venus,Aphrodite,Cupid,Eros,Loveisblind,Athena,Athens,Zeus,Olympics,Olympis,Mercury,Mars,Poseidon,Hades,Somethingofacynic,sarcastic,ironic,fightorflightAgainstallodds,Areyouwithmeoragainstme.Hewhoisnotwithmeisagainstme.Soar=flyhigh,grove小树林；果树林，果园Foamofthesea,bubble,sundial日晷，日规,向日葵，sunflowerMermaiden,mermaid,Daffodil=narcissus,NarcissismandEcho;meadow,scythe,Ageisamercilessscythe.Coral珊瑚；珊瑚虫,Stain,stainlesssteel,ear-piercing,Roseislovelybutnotwithoutthorn.lifeisverydeartoall.Inhischariotofgold,scent,fragrance,perfume,odor,Hawthorn,山楂；山楂树,heather石南inthevalley,onthehill,comparison,Honey-coatedcannon,Flame-colored,frankincense乳香,FrankensteinForheonlyknewthethingsthatarewrittendowninbooks=nerdSheisallstylewithoutanysincerity.SheisallstylebutSpray,mist薄雾,fogPaleasthefeetofthemorning,andsilverasthewingsofthedawnTopmost,thebirthofpassion,thepassionofChristAdelicateflush,flushthetoiletAfiercepang=atremendouspainThelovethatisperfectedbydeath,ofthelovethatdiesnotinthetombCrimson深红色v.变为深红色；脸红Girdleofpetals,girdlen.（支持四肢的）带；腰带；环形物；妇女紧身褡 vt.围绕，包围DumbluckNexttoyourheartchamberlainn.（国王的）侍从，（贵族的）管家，收款人Uponmyword,markmyword,ungracefulSo.Sowhat?Buckle,vt.&vi.用搭扣扣紧；（使）变形，弯曲n.搭扣，扣环;Pleasebuckleup.=fastenyourseatbelt.metaphysics 形而上学，玄学,mega-dealLoveconquersallbutbread.Dontjudgeabookbyitscover.Thedevotedfriend善良天真的小汉斯被自私的大休所欺骗着，他认为大休是自己“最忠实的朋友”，并无怨无悔地为大休付出，结果却落得在暴风雨的夜里淹死在沼泽里的悲惨结局Whisker,moustache,bead,beady,Youwillneverbeinthebestsocietyunlessyoucanstandonyouheads.Society,social,socialism,capital,capitalism,socialconvention,emperor,empire,imperial,imperialism,community,CommunismDisobedient,obedient,deservetobedrownedYougetwhatyoudeserve.Ihaddoneagreatdealforthecommunity,andIdontdeservethispenalty.Parentscannotbetoopatient.Itstoogoodtobetrue.Iamnotafamilyman.Neverbeenmarried,andneverintendtobe.eithernoblerorrarerthanadevotedfriendshipDuty=obligation,overhearAndwhatwouldyoudointurn?Inreturn,repayFiction,sciencefiction,fictionalItisapplicabletoyou.Applyforapost,applytoDistinguished,renowned,famous,prominent,notedHamlet,Allbyhimself,daffodil,narcissusOdour,odor,honour,honorAgreatmany/agoodmany/manya+复数,agreatdealof;everythingincommonSufferfrom,sufferance,sufferforItisquiteatreattoheartrickortreatThumb,indexfinger,middle,ring,littlefinger,fingerscrossSpoilanybodysnature,aspoiledchildOncredit,Flourisonething,anfriendshipisanother,andtheyshouldnotbeconfused.Onethingleadstoanother.Iamconfused.Lotsofpeopleactwell,butveryfewtalkwell,whichshowsthattalkingismuchthemoredifficultthingofthetwoandmuchthefinerthingalso.WhofeltsoashamedofhimselfBehindtheage;outdatedAbaldhead,Pooh”,sentiment,sentimental,sympathyforMindyoutake=DontforgettotakeSmilefromeartoear,grinIwashalfafraid;halfthetimeIforgethowtowriteanessay.Friendshipneverforgets.Forgiveandforget.Thepoetryoflife,Sundaycoat,itisnotinverygoodrepairInspiteofthat,verygenerousofme,generosityistheessenceoffr