复合句练习题含答案解析.doc

复合句练习1：Betty, _has never been abroad, is studying English very well. A. her B. she C. that D. who 2：He wanted to make sure_. A. how we went there by bus B. where did me go C. what did we go there D. when we went there 3：_ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 4：Ill not ring you up _ I come back. A. when B. as C. until D. while 5：Do you know the man whom our teacher _ just now A. shook hands B. shook his hands C. shook hand with D. shook hands with 6：The small mountain village _ we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei. A. what B. where C. that D. which 7：_ he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world . A. What B. It C. Which D. That 8： It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 9：This is the first time_ here A. I was B. I will be C. I have been D. I had been 10：He wouldnt leave the TV set, _ he was going to have an important exam the next day. 11：_ I had warned him，he was late for school，_ made him not take the important examination. A. What；that B. That；which C. Which；that D. As；which 12：_ he comes or not, I will wait until 10p.m. A. Whenever B. Whether C. If D. Though 13：It was _ that we wanted to stay here for another two days. A. such fine weather B. such a fine weather C. so fine weather D. so fine a weather 14：Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 15：He gave a book to _ entered the classroom. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 16：John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out_ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case 17：The problems now _ at the meeting is really _. A. were discussing；surprised B. being discussed；surprising C. being discussed；surprised D. were discussing；surprising 18：There isnt so much pollution in the country _ in big cities. A. that B. which C. as D. what 19：The day will soon come_ man will set foot on another planet. A. which B. that C. when D. who 20：The book is quite different from _ I read last month. A. that B. whichC. what D. / 21：_ he went to town, he would have a look at the bookstores. A. When B. While C. Whenever D. After 22：What a shame _ you are leaving so soon A. that B. which C. what D. whose 23：My question is _ youll go there. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 24：The horse is getting old and cannot run_ it did A. as faster B. so fast than C. so faster as D. so fast as 25：The road is covered with snowI can't understand_ they insist on going by motorbike A. why B. whether C. when D. how 26：Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 27：I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 28：Hes got himself into a serious situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 29：All the students went to see _ with her. A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what wrong was D. what was the wrong 30：Mr Zhang gave textbooks to all the pupils except_ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 31：_is expected, the boy succeeded in the exam. A. It B. As C. That D. Which 32：Im rushed off my feet all day. Im trying to get out of the endless business, _ I find impossible. A. but B. whileC. whichD. that 33： _ we cant get seems better than _we have A. What；what B. What；that C. That；that D. That；what 34：The film is_ a true story. A. according to B. according as C. based on D. depended on 35：Peter kept the young plants in the sunshine _ grow well. A. so that B. so that they could C. in order to they D. in order he 36：It is ten years _ he joined the army. A. since B. after C. that D. when 37：He is the student _ you think to be worthy of our praise. A. who B. whom C. he D. him 38：Though he is young, _ knows a lot. A. yet he B. but he C. and he D. however he 39：When you answer questions in a job interview，please remember the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants A. what B. which C. when D. that 40：The pile of bones on the plate showed_. A. how much chicken the family had eaten B. how many the family had eaten chicken C. how much chicken had the family eatenD. how many had the family eaten chickens 41：_ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you. A. Your having read B. While reading C. If reading D. When you read 42：Mother was worried because her little son was ill, especially _ father was away in the USA. A. as B. if C. that D. during 43：I told him to go to see a doctor, _ he took. A. which advice B. which C. what advice D. what 44：Too much fat，_well known，is harmful to health A. which is B. which it is C. as is D. as it is 45：In an armchair _ an old man, behind _ his photo taken in Beijing. A. was sitting; him was B. was sitting; whom hang C. sat; him hung D. sat; whom hung 46：These photographs will show you _. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how ur village looks like 47：Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. thatB. one C. itD. what 48：Dont use words, expressions or phrase _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. known D. to be known 49：The black teacher set a good example _ all the rest of the group, _ all peace-loving people. A. to, who are B. for, which was C. to, which are D. to, who were 50: He wonders _ the sound came from A. where B. when C. how D. that 1： D: who 试题解析：非限定性定语从句，不能用that，而用who。 2： D: when we went there 试题解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。A项中有by bus就不能用how。 3： B: Whether 试题解析：whether表示“是否之意，引导主语从句时，不用if引导。 4： C: until 试题解析：until既可用于肯定构造，也可用于否认构造。肯定构造意为“到为止；否认构造意为“直到才。此题主句谓语动词为终止性动词，用了否认句，应译成“直到我回来，我才给你打 。 5： D: shook hands with 试题解析：shake hands with sb 是一个有用的短语,意为"和握手"。 6： B: where 试题解析：答案：B解析：此题考察的是定语从句的用法。分析句子构造可知，该空所填词要引导定语从句，由此可以排除A，因为what不可以引导定语从句；因从句的根本构造主谓宾齐全，所以使用关系副词引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。故正确答案唯有B项。7： A: What 试题解析：答案解析:名词性关系代词what引导的主语从句，在此处what = the thing which 。 8： B: whatever 试题解析：whatever引导名词性从句，作宾语，意为“无论什么都。 9： C: I have been 试题解析：先行词是time, day, month, year等名词时，其定语从句用when引导，但Its the first (secod, third) time that.是特殊构造，只能用that引导，可以省略。这里的that= when。应选C。 10： A: even if试题解析：even if“即使，引导让步状语从句。此句表示“即使第二天有重要的考试，他也不会离开电视机。 11： D: As；which 试题解析：该题考察非限制性定语从句。what不能引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句。which可代替前面句子的整个或局部内容；as表示"与一致；正如"之意，可代替前面或后面句子的整个或局部内容，常用于as we knowsee，as we expected等短语中。as可放在句首或句子中，which只能在句中。故答案应选D。 12： B: Whether 试题解析：Whether与or not连用，引导让步状语从句。 13： A: such fine weather 试题解析：weatherUn.虽然前面有adj.修饰，也不能加a/an,只能用“such+adj.+Un.构造。 14： A: what 试题解析：what 在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成“It takes sth. to do sth的句型。 15： C: whoever 试题解析：从句子构造上分析，主句中的介词“to后缺少宾语，而从句也没有主语，这时肯定要填上一个具有“双重功能的关系性wh-连词。who和whom无此功能，排除之。D项的whomever，在这里也不对，应选C。 16： C: in case 试题解析：此题考察附属连词。由信息句John may phone tonight (约翰可能今晚给我打 )，可知“我不想出去，是怕“万一他给我打 。as long as意为只要, in order that表示目的。 17： B: being discussed；surprising 试题解析：being discussed作后置定语，修饰the problems。sth. is surprising。 18： C: as 试题解析：选C。先行词前假设有so/such/the same等词时其关系词应用as。 19： C: when 试题解析：when引导的从句修饰day，为了平衡后置。 20： C: what 试题解析：what引导的从句作from的宾语。这里的what相当于the book(the One whichthat省略关系代词)。 21： C: Whenever 试题解析：选C。whenever意为“每当，无论何时，等于no matter when。 22： A: that 试题解析：此题考察shame的用法。a shame意为a pity，表示“令人遗憾的事；令人惋惜的事。通常跟that引导的从句。如：Its a shame that you are 1ate againWhat a shame that you are late again还可以跟不定式。如：It is a shame for you to be late again 23： B: whether 试题解析：由语境可知该空引导从句，表示“是否，因此应填whether而不能填if。 24： D: so fast as 试题解析：这里是比拟状语从句，asas和not soas中间只能接形容词和副词的原级。 25： A: why 试题解析：此题考察宾语从句的引导词。根据语句的意义，选A比拟恰当。句子意思是：路面上覆盖满了雪，我不明白他们为什么坚持要骑摩托车。 26： D: who it is 试题解析：宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。如果我们对所谈到的那个人还不清楚是谁时，要用it。 27： C: the first time 试题解析：the first time(第一次)和every time，by the time，last time都可以引导时间状语从句。句意为：我第一次和她见面时，就认为她很老实。 28： A: where 试题解析：where引导的定语从句，相当于in the situation。 29： B: what was the matter 试题解析：what was the matter(with)和what was wrong(with)作宾语从句时语序不变。注意what was the mater和what the matter was含义不同，后者意为“这是什么物质。 30： A: the ones 试题解析：后面出现定语从句修饰，表示拿课本的“那些学生显然是特指概念，因此排除B和C。the others“其余的人或物，本身已表示是范围中的另一局部，后而不能用定语从句修饰。 31： B: As 试题解析：as在开头引导非限制性定语从句。 32： C: which试题解析：此题选C正确。如果选A，find后应有it作宾语，impossible作宾语补足语。而选C的理由是，which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作find的宾语，which指代前面句子：Im trying to get out of the。 33： A: What；what 试题解析：从语法工程分类看，此题涉及的是两个名词从句，都是主语从句，其根本框架是What weseems better than what we。此题把两个简单的主语从句用seem相连，加上使用了比拟级，就构成了识别语句根本框架的难度，使得简单句式复杂化。 34： C: based on 试题解析：according to 在作“根据，依据讲时只做状语，不做表语。According as是较正式用语，意为“根据，取决于，视而定，是附属连词，后接从句。如：You may go or stay, according as you decide.是去是留由你自己决定。Depend on是“依靠，依赖。Be based on/ upon是“以为根底，符合题意。故正确答案为C。 35： B: so that they could 试题解析：so that此处表目的。 36： A: since 试题解析：当表示已经知道的原因时用as 或since, 但since比 as正式一些. 37： B: whom 试题解析：关系代词在此作定语从句谓语动词think的宾语，故用宾格。 38： A: yet he 试题解析：though虽不能与but连用，但都可以和yetstill连用，这时yetstill是连接副词，这同ifthen同理。 39：A: what 试题解析：这是一个宾语从句，wants后面缺少宾语，所以要填写what。句意是：当你找工作面试答复下列问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。 40：A: how much chicken the family had eaten 试题解析：宾语从句的主谓不可倒装；how much + 不可数名词 41： D: When you read 试题解析：此题是上海1996年的高考试题。when you read the poem a second time是时间状语从句。 42： A: as 试题解析：as引导原因状语从句，表示mother着急的原因。其他选项都不正确。 43： A: which advice 试题解析：which引导定语从句，可以表示主句的整体概念或局部概念时，接抽象名词，如time，rate，advice等。 44： C: as is 试题解析：此题考察1)which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别用法和as都能引导非限制性定语从句。which可指主句中的某一个名词，也可指主句的整个句子，译为“这；这件事 ；as只能指主句的整个句子，译为“正如。2)which只能放在主句后；as可放在主句的前面、中间和主句的后面。根据这两点，A、B不能填。D中as作主语，it是多余的。C项中as是主语。 45： D: sat; whom hung 试题解析：答案：D解析：hang作“绞死讲，是规那么的；作“悬挂讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung. 根据句子的意思可知表示“挂，由此可以排除B；在英语中，直接用逗号连接两个分句是行不通的，由此可以排除A和C。46： B: what our village looks like 试题解析：解析：如把D项中的like去掉也对。 47： B: one 试题解析：此题一改正去考察用which引导非限定性定语从句的出题模式，没有给出该选项，因此我们在作同位语的代词中选择。此题的代词替代没有具体所指的an unforgettable moment,因此用one而不是it。在平时做题时注意不要有定势思维。此题考生错就错在只想到定语从句，选项中一旦没有which就失去了判断力。48：C: known 试题解析：过去分词作定语，可以扩展为which are known从句。 49： D: to, who were 试题解析：答案：D, 解析：set an example to表示给某人树典范，由此可以排除B;因先行词指人，故使用who引导非限定性定语从句，由此可以排除C; 根据时态的一致原那么可知，此处应当使用一般过去时，故正确答案为D项。 50： A: where 试题解析：where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。