专四语法真题.doc

一、谓语动词63. In his plays Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language. 2021A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes58.The committee has anticipated the problems that _in the road construction project. 2007A. arise  B. will arise  C. arose  D. have arisen59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he _impossible to comprehend. (2006)A. had found  B. finds  C. has found  D. would find200760.He would have finished his college education, but he_ to quit and find a job to support his family. 2007A. had had  B. has    C. had  D. would have54. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.(2005)A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came55. _ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005)A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be56.Jack _ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003A. has been missingB. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed2. For some time now, world leaders _out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed 二、非谓语动词：非谓语动词 分词 逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。64. _ at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate. 2007A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look55.If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004)A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treatednot counting = not including 不算 视为固定用法63.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the spoilt ones. (2006)A. not counting B. not to count C. don't count D. having not counted65. "The man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT(2021)A. the man who has prepared the documents.B. the man who has been preparing the documents.C. the man who is preparing the documents.D. the man who will prepare the documents. 非谓语动词 动名词62. The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John. (2005)A. objected having B. were objected to having C. objected to have D. objected to having61. What's the chance of _ a general election this year (2005)A. there being B. there to be C. there be D there going to be51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby(2021)A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking65. _ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. (2021)A. To be not tall B. Not being tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall 非谓语动词 不定式 63.It is not uncommon for there _problems of communication between the old and the young. 2007A. being  B. would be  C. be  D. to be固定用法：for there to be, of there being.58. The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (2004)A. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that(2021)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference. D. she seemed to being there at the conference.56. AIDS is said _the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region. 2002a. being b. to be c. to have been d. having been 三、独立主格 主语 + doing / done, 没有助动词，从句与主句中的主语不一致。独立主格一般在日常生活语言中不使用。它过于书面化。名词(代词) + 现在分词、过去分词；1. Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop. TEM-4 2003a. is b. been c. be d. being 2. Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled. TEM-4 2003a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits 四、虚拟语气非真实条件句 主句 were / had / did would 现在时 someone had done would have done 过去时 Had someone done would 将来时 were to do should do 52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easier to learn. (2021)A. could have been B. would be C. will be D. would have been52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _ much better results now. 2021A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get54. _ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand (2004)A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than I can.(2005)A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were63. _ you _ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (2005)A. If, had B. Have, had C. Should, have D. In case, had55. Linda was _ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. 2007A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting54.If only the patient _a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. 2007A. had received B .received  C. should receive  D. were receivingIf only引导的是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用had done，与现在事实相反，谓语动词用did，这里的主句虽然表示的是现在，但是if only表示的是过去发生的事情，要用过去完成时，所以这题的正确答案是A=wish52. If only I _play the guitar as well as you! (2006)A would B could C should D might60. That was not the first time he _ us. I think it's high time we _ strong actions against him. (2005)A. betrayed. . take B. had betrayed. . . took C. has betrayed. took D. has betrayed. take54 It's high time we _ cutting down the rainforests. (2006)A stopped B had to stop C shall stop D stopAdj.：It is important that something ( be / do 动词原型 美语) (should be / should do英语)essential necessary imperative possible impossible urgent advisableVerb：advise demand ask order require urge recommend suggest insistNoun：advice arrangement decision order suggestion recommendation 59It is imperative that the government _ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. (2006)A attracts B shall attract C attract D has to56. It is imperative that students _ their term papers on time. (2004)A. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand in D. handed in65.It is absolutely essential that William _his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continue B. continued  C. continue  D. continues200760. It is necessary that he _ the assignment without delay. (2021) A. hand in B. hands in C. must hand in D. has to hand in61. Its getting late. Id rather you    now. (2021)A. left  B. leave  C. are leaving  D. will leave1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _for that. 2003a. for us to be prepared b. that we are prepared c. of us to be prepared d. our being prepared 2. _for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. 2002a. Had it not been b. Hadnt it been c. Was it not d. Were it not 3. “What courses are you going to do next semester 2002 “I dont know. But its about time _on something. a. Id decide b. I decided c. I decide d. Im deciding 五、情态动词推测句 Probabilitymust have done 肯定的推测句 过去时 must be doing 现在时couldnt have done 否认的推测句 cant be doingcould have done would have done might have done should have done均用于本应发生而未发生的状况53. She _ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. 2007A. had been B. must be C. has been D. must have been61. Arent you tired I _ you had done enough for today. (2021)A. should have thought B. must have thoughtC. might have thought D. could have thought65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"2021A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She _ by bus. (2021) A. must have gone B. should have gone C. ought to have gone D. could have gone53.“You _ borrow my notes provided you take care of them, I told my friend. 2007A. could B. should C. must  D. canprovided 条件从句 = if, 从句中为一般现在时，判定主句也是一般现在时can。Could也可以用于表示客气的语气，但不用在条件句中。56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _C_ an opportunity to hear the speech. (2006)A ought to have B must have C may have D should haveso that 引导的状语从句中，主句是过去时，从句中用过去时 might / could /should。(2006)57. I am surprised_ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should think B by what you are thinking C that you would think D with what you were 57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _ the journey in exactly two days. (2005)A. must take B. must have made C. was able to make D. could make六、句法搭配：54. _ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. (2021)A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However41. After _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office.(2021)A. that B. what C. there D. it 62. Quality is _ counts most. 2021A. which B. that C. what D. where47. She managed to save _ she could out of her wages to help her brother.(2002)A. how little money B. so little money C. such little money D. what little money53. The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area. (2004)A. howeverB. whichever C. whatever D. wherever64. In "How much do you think he earns" how much is _ of the sentence. (2021)A. the subject B. the adverbialC. the object D. the complement62.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. 2007A. no more  B. not more  C. even more  D. much morenot more .than的意思就是与其说是A,不如说是B.51. _dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.(2006)A Although B whatever C As D However56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have (2005)to install _ solar heating device in our home.A. some type of B. some types of a C. some type of a D. some types of66. Why are you staring (2005) I've never seen _ tree before. A. kind of B. that kind of C. such kind D. such58. I know he failed his last test, but really hes _ stupid. (2005)A. something but B. anything but C. nothing but D. not butanything but 一点也不，决不 He is anything but a poet. 他决不是个诗人。nothing but 只是 He is nothing but a liar. 他只是个骗子。56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT (2021)A. The city is now ten times its original size.       B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.      D. They come here four times every year.59. The additional work will take           weeks. (2021)A. the other B. another two   C. other two    D. the more宾语从句1. Who _was coming to see me in my office this afternoon 2003a. you said b. did you say c. did you say that d. you did say 57. We consider _ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. (2021)A. strange why B. it strange what C. it strange that D. that strange61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is)_. (2021)A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complement D. the subject60. The couple had no sooner got to the station _ the coach left. (2021)A. when B. as C. until D. than53. Nine is to three _ three is to one. 2021A. when B. that C. which D. what63. There is no doubt            the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned. (2021)A. whether   B. that  C. why   D. when七、比拟级和最高级55. A new laptop costs about _ of a second-hand one. (2021)A. the price of three times B. three times the priceC. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _ the size of St. Peter's in Rome. A. / B. that of C. which is D. of202159. Do you know Tims brother He is _ than Tim. (2005)A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsman C. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman57. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _ to the truck. (2004)A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress八、定语从句53. The party, _ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. (2006) A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which56. I was very interested in _ she told me. (2021)A. all that B. all which C. all what D. that51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man      he was fifteen years ago.(2021)A. which B. whom  C. who  D. that1. Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. 2003a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _is something we had not expected. 2003a. which b. it c. that d. what 3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _ he was twenty years ago. 2003a. which b. that c. who d. whom 4. Weve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _should make great differences in our life next summer. 2002a. which b. what c. that d. they 5. Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him 2002a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 九、肯定与否认回应句与反义疑问句58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _.(2021)A. So is it. B. So it is. C. So it does. D. So does it.58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _2021A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. won't you祈使句中，反意问句用will you Let us中用shall we65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, _ (2006)A. didn't it B. doesn't there C. usedn't it D. didn't there57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _(202