高中英语高考语法填空易错点归类整理（共九个）.docx

高考英语语法填空易错点一、介词后都接V-ing吗？1.After _(graduate), he found a job.   【答案】graduation2.After_ (graduate)from the university, he found a job. 【答案】graduating【易错点分析】介宾，宾语需要发挥动词作用时，如后面还有接名词作宾语，则用V-ing，即介词+V-ing+宾语；否则填该动词的名词变形。【练习】1.For environmental _(protect), You Wenfeng has decided to buy fish from the market. 【答案】protection2.To increase the awareness of _(protect)the environment, we  carried out the activity in the Civil Square last Saturday. 【答案】protecting二、for sb.后都要接to do吗？Kent，a travel company in HongKong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _ (live) in Shanghai and HongKong.   【答案】living【易错点分析】我们曾学过it is +形容词+for sb to do sth 的句型，所以在此处同学们容易误填为to live,  要注意逻辑主语和该动词是修饰限定关系时（做后置定语）用现在分词；若作真正主语表将来或目的意味，如It is important for people_(learn) team spirit，则用to do形式。【练习】For people _(live)in some remote villages in Indonesia, heating houses and fueling stoves can be a real challenge. 【答案】living三、动词-ed形式到底是谓语还是非谓语？1.The school _(equip) all the classrooms with air conditioners last year. 【答案】equipped（谓语动词-一般过去时）2.The device,_(equip)with a special camera and a loudspeaker,can detect people with fever at a certain distance.   【答案】equipped（非谓语动词-过去分词修饰the device）【易错点分析】首先判断句子是否缺谓语动词。当句中已经有谓语can detect，在没有连词的情况下，再出现的动词就只能是非谓语动词了。【练习】Such tent hotels_(build) in forest, valley, on the grassland, or along rivers are gaining rising popularity among Chinese tourists. 【答案】built四、情态动词后一定接动词原形吗？We should do what we can _(help)the homeless people. 【答案】to help【易错点分析】该句可以转变成To help the homeless people, we should do what we can (do)动词不定式在句子中作目的状语，what we can do为宾语从句在句中作宾语成分。同学们在遇到此类题目时，首先要判断所填动词在句中是否表目的，如果是则用to do形式。【练习】We must do all that we can _ (protect) the plants because plants are very important for living things. 【答案】to protect五、情感形容词，修饰人用-ed, 修饰物一定用-ing吗？1.I am satisfied with your_(satisfy)performance. 【答案】satisfactory2.We are delighted at the _(delight)song whose name is “My Country and I”. 【答案】delightful【易错点分析】一般情况下，修饰人用-ed，修饰物用-ing, 如bored/boring, excited/exciting等，但也有一些特殊的情况需要着重注意。【练习】请写出以下的情感形容词修饰人和修饰物的形式，例embarrass-embarrassed-embarrassingstress-stressed-stressful;please-pleased-pleasant;scare-scared-scary;impress-impressed-impressive六、出现动词，动词就只能变成谓语或者非谓语形式吗？Such _(experience) Chinese travelers are appreciating as glamping(豪华露营) has emerged as a new vacation trend.  【答案】experiences【易错点分析】这题同学们最容易错填成experience的形容词experienced， 以为去修饰 Chinese traveller, 但实际上这题是省略了引导词（that）的定语从句，Such experiences (thatChinese travelers are appreciating as glamping )has emerged as a new vacation trend. 括号划线的定语从句修饰先行词experiences. 所以在做题的时候一定得把真正的谓语动词 areappreciating 和 has emerged 找出来才行。【练习】 1. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. 【答案】competition2.Luna have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _ (believe) that populations are increasing.  【答案】belief七、非谓语只有三种形式吗？ _(learn) to walk using his hands for years, he now enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. 【答案】Having learned I believe that obstacles are there _(conquer). Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get the best results where we smile at it. 【答案】to be conquer【易错点分析】非谓语确实是只有to do不定式, doing现在分词，done过去分词三种形式, 但也要注意其中的时间关系和被动关系，比如非谓语的动作发生在逻辑主语主句动作之前则用having done的形式，非谓语的不定式也可能是被动的tobe done,  大家在做题的时候一定要相当注意和小心。【练习】1.We need to finish all the paperwork _(do) before the end of the month. 【答案】to be done2. Not _(meet) him before, I cannot tell you what he is like and what his personality is. 【答案】having met八、带e结尾的形容词变副词要不要去e?The largest number said they would be _ (extreme) interested in the idea if they could choose which day to take off each week. 【答案】extremely【易错点分析】一般来说，以-e为结尾的形容词变成副词时不去e, 如lately; 但是以-le为结尾的形容词变副词要去e, 如terribly, 还有一些特殊的词如truly 也要去e.【练习】Peng lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, leaving him _(whole) unable to move around. 【答案】wholly九、固定搭配一定对吗？Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and their use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words _(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically. 【答案】learned/learnt【易错点分析】use sth to do sth 是个耳熟能详的固定搭配了，但是这里的learnt this way 是过去分词作words的后置定语了，译为“使用在对话中用这种方式学到的这些单词”而不是“使用单词去做学习这种方式”，所以同学们一定要读完整句话，知道作者想要表达的意思，才能做出正确的判断。3