中考总复习 介词.pptx

第1页/共19页_ 11 oclock,_ noon,_ night;_ Sunday,_ Oct.1st,_ a rainy night,_ the morning of Sept.10th;_ autumn,_ June,_ 2009,_ the morning,_ the afternoon,_ the eveningat1.表示时间 at on in at,on,in at,on,inat 表示在具体的钟点时刻或较短的时间on 表示具体到某一天,和某一天或怎样的上午、下午、晚上。in 表示较长的时间，如周，月，季，年等，和上午、下午、晚上atatononononinininininin第2页/共19页_ school,_ home,_ Beijing,_ the hospital,_ the classroom,_ the desk,_ the farm at2.表示地点 at in at,on,in at,on,inat 表示在较小的地点；in 表示在较大的地点,in 还强调在里面；on 表示“在上面”，强调表面要接触。atononininin第3页/共19页位置上的in,on,toA is to BABAB BAA is on BA is in BShanghai is _ the east of China.Japan is _ the east of China.Russia is _ the north of China.Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.intoonin在左边在右边也用onon the lefton the right第4页/共19页注意树上长的要用on,树上站的要用in挂在墙上的用on,嵌在墙上的用in1.There are many apples _ the apple tree.And many birds _ the tree are eating the apples.2.In the classroom,there is a map _ the wall and four windows _ the wall.oninonin第5页/共19页across,强调从一个平面通过。across the road,across the bridge across,through across,through与与passpass through,强调从一个空间通过。The sunshine comes into the classroom through the windows.To get to the river,people must walk through the forest.pass,从旁边经过。Three students run pass the classroom to the toilet.第6页/共19页 between between与与among(among(在在之间之间)1.There are no secret _ Mary and Tina.2.The hero is standing _ the three young pioneers.betweenamongbetween 指_者之间,among 指_者之间两三第7页/共19页表时间的介词1.in 与 after（在多久之后）In 指将来，常与将来时连用。after 一般指过去，常与过去时连用。He will come to China _ a year.He came back _ a year.inafter第8页/共19页2.until(直到)，常用结构:notuntil 直到才他直到5点才来.He _ come _ 5 oclock.他直到他妈妈回来才起床。He didnt _ _ until his mother _ _.didntuntilget upcame back第9页/共19页The party will not begin _ 7:30p.m.(HESS2009 广东)A.when B.after C.until D.while第10页/共19页3.Since 与 for since+过去时间 或 句子。I have been here since 2008since 2008.I have learnt a lot since I came here three years ago.for+一段时间。I have been here for 3 years.Fill in the blanks with for or since.1.His father has been dead _ many years.2.He has been away from the army _ seven years because of a leg wound.3.He has been in Beijing _ 2003.4.Tom has kept a book _ 5:00 a.m.5.He has had a house _ 2005.6.He has kept the car _ one year.7.The city has improved a lot _ I came here a few years ago.forforsinceforsincesincesince第11页/共19页-I joined the league _ May,2008.What about you?-Ive been a league member _ three years.(HESS 2010 湖北)A.in;for B.on;in C.on;for D.in;since 第12页/共19页其他介词1.It is+adj.+of sb.to do sth.形容词为描述人物性格特征的词。如：kind,nice,clever等。It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.形容词为表示客观情况的词。如：important,difficult,necessary等。Its very kind _ you.Thank you for your help.(HESS2010江苏)A.of B.for C.to D.on 第13页/共19页2.用：in,with,by in 主要表示用声音、语言。in English,in a low voice with 主要用工具 He cut the paper with a knife.The teacher write on the blackboard with chalk.by 主要用手段或方式 The boy made money by selling newspapers.I told a lie by mistake.第14页/共19页3.except,besides 与 beside except 除之外，其他都。We are all here except Lily.besides 除外，还有 I listen to music besides reading newspapers.beside 在旁边。=next to The boy stands beside me silently.In my family,we are all females(女性)_ my father.except第15页/共19页还有一些是固定搭配的短语P22 四第16页/共19页I couldnt get through the door because there was a big box _.(HESS2010 安徽)A.by the way B.on the wayC.out of the way D.in the way by the way by the way 顺便说一下 on the way on the way 在去的路上out of the way out of the way 不同寻常的 in the way in the way 挡道的第17页/共19页Li Yan is my best friend.She comes _ a small village.(HESS2010 广西）A.on B.with C.of D.from第18页/共19页谢谢您的观看！第19页/共19页