2020年最新电大开放英语II重要知识点.doc

精选资料第一部分: 交际用语一  1. May I help you, madam?   _D_.  D. Yes, I d like 2 kilos of oranges 2. May I know your address?   _A_. A. Sure. Here you are. 3. Well, Mary, how are you?   _C. Im fine 4. I dont like the sports programs on Sundays._B_ B. Neither do I  5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?    _B_. B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown. 二、选择填空 6. It happened_D_ a winter night.  D. on 7 .I know it isnt important but I cant help_B_about it.  B. thinking  8. Thats all settled. It_D_ talked about.  D. neednt be 9. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was_A_ by her aunt.  D. grown 10. _B. What  he said is quite right.  B. What  11. Dont worry. There is_ C. enough _ room for all your books here.   12. Whats happened to Tom?   _ D. Hes been taken  to hospital. A. Hes taken 13. I dont suppose he will attend the meeting, _ B. will he _? 14. _ A. What _ fine weather it is!   15 Not only I but also Jane and Mary B. are    tired of having one examination after another. A. is   阅读下面的对话，1. Nice weather, isnt it?   C. Yes, it is 2. What about going for a walk? _A_. A. Why not? A good idea3. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? _D_. D. Of course not 4. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? _D_.  D. Sorry, sir. Im a stranger here myself 5. Whats the problem, Harry? _D_. D. I cant remember where I left my glasses E.  选择填空 6. Which do you like better, real movies _D_ cartoons?   D. or, to 7. What a fool I have been! Why _B_ I think of that before?   B. didnt  8. Time is money! We should _B_ our time.    B. make good use of 9. You must explain _C_ how they succeeded _ the experiment.   C. to us, in   10. Of all the stories here, I like this one _A或C_. Its not interesting at all.  A. spoken, written    11. We must make a difference between _A_ language and _ language. A. spoken, written    12. I think all these are main points _B_ much attention.  B. worthy of  13. They _B_ the train until it disappeared in the distance.  B. watched   14. Can I get you a cup of tea? _A_ A. thats very nice of you  15. Mary forgot _B_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.   B. to write  交际用语 1. Hello, May I talk to the headmaster now? _A_. A. sorry, he is busy at the moment B. No, you cant C. Sorry, you cant  D. I dont know 2. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? _C_. C. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents3. Oh, sorry to bother you. _A_. A. Thats okay 4. Can you turn down the radio, please? _B_.  B. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud 5. Woulde you like to see the memu? _A_. A. No, thanks, I already know what to order  二、选择填空 6. I prefer classic music _D_ pop music.  D. to 7. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _A_. A. however    B. therefore   C. since   D. as 8. When we were having a meeting, the diector _B_ the bad news by telephone. B. was told 9. Silk _B_ by Chinese for thousands of yours now. B. has been use  10. You  _B_ to lock the dorr at night. B. ought   11. Before I got to the cinema, the film _A_. A. had begun   12. The patient acted on the doctors _B_ and finally recovered.     B. advice 13. Alecture hall is _C_ where students attend lectures.  C. one    14. Im tired. I _B_ working very hard.      B. have been  15. Let me _B_ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.     B. look into  第一部分 交际用语1.-Well, Mary, how are you? - C、Im fine 2. Lets take walk. - A. Yes, lets 3. -I think the Internet is very helpful. - A、Yes, so do I 4. -Hello, could I aspect to Don please ? - C、Whos speaking ? 5. -What kind of TV program do you like best? - B、Its hard to say, actually 第二部分 词汇与结构 6. He is very keen _C_ football. A. at 7. Lets go to the cinema, _C_? C. shall we 8. He asked me where _B_ from. B. I came 9. The teacher told _A_ for being late for class. A. off me 10. He was _A_ about his new job. A、over the mo 11. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who _A_ for? A、were you waiting 12. _B_ I enjoy most is _ I can have a holiday from work. B. whatthat 13. You _A_ to exercise more. A. ought B. should C. must 14. They _A_ for hours. A、 have been driving 15. _A_ all you money in the first week is not a sensible strategy. A. Spending 第一部分 交际用语。 1. -What subjects are you studying? -_C_ A、Yes, Im studying history B、Im doing my homework C、Im studying philosophy 2. -Which language do you speak at home? -_B_ A、I can speak english and french B、English, most of the time C、English is my mother tongue 3. -Must we hand in our homework now? -_C_ A. Yes, you mustnt B. Yes, you mustnt C. No, you neednt 4. -Do you think the exam will be put off? -_A_ A. Not likely B. The exam is difficult C. It was put off yesterday 5. -In my opinion, you d better take a couple of days off. -_C_ A. Im afraid so B. Let me see C. Ill take your advice 第二部分 词汇与结构。 6. He is looking forward _A_ his thesis. A. to write B. to writing C. in writing 7. I _B_ her to marry me and she agreed. A. ask B. asked C.told I 8. You like playing football, _A_you? A. dont B. didnt C.did 9. _A_ every day for 20 minutes. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising10. If he was fitter, he _B_ live longer. A.can B. will C. would11. I regret _B_ that Im unable to help you. A. saying B. to say C. say 12. I have given _C_ eating meat. A. over B. down C. up 13. She comes from _C_ peoples republic of china. A. one B. a C. the14. The boy _C_ to school already. A. has taken B. is taken C. has been taken 15. _A_ these children know the answer. A. most of B. some C. most 三、完型填空 阅读下面的短文， Molly Wilson  16.  C. had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she 17.  B. decided  _to sail round the world to raise money for charity. As a child she 18. A. had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she 19.  D. became _ a member of a pop dance team. She20 B. got married , and21.  C. after she had children she retired from show business to bring them 22.  D. up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home. She says, “When I decided to do the round- the  world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried 23.  D. because I had never sailed 24. A. before was not bored, but I  25.  B. had met  some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”                阅读下面的短文 A study has shown that fitness is the key 16 C to long life, irrespective of body shape 17. A. or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than 18 D. those who do not , even if they are overweight and smoke. The study found that 19_ D. the least  fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true 20_ B. whether or not  the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better _21_B. to be fat  and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than 22. A. being  _ a non-smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “ But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing 23 C. smoking , I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”  The British Government is putting pressure 24. A. on  manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people _ 25 C. to exercise  _.  阅读下面的短文，Although international travel is usually an 16B. exciting  and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either _17  C. from, in, from  their time _ the air or _ their time abroad. Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 18C. which  injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling 19 C. to . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you _20_  C. leave  _ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure. Dont go to bed late the day 21 D. before you fly. Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time one. There are many different 22. A. effects _ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive. There are several things you can do to 23 D. lessen  the effects of jet lag: -Do your 24_C. best  to relax during the flight -Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary. -Drink as much water as you can. -Dont drink alcohol and caffeine. -Take mild sleeping pills 25_ B. for_ the first few days in the new thime zone if you need them.  完形填空Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (A 16. A. have been sold) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded. The countrys 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the worlds largest two wheel market. But because there are still big differences (17. C. in) peoples incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (18. B. vehicles), lots of them not motorized. A ride (19. C. with ) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (20. B. on ) narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (21. A. pulled ) by one animal or another. “India has everything on the roads,” the taxi driver says. “You have to (22. C. watch out ) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (23. A. are recommended ) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck.” Just then we were stopped (24. B. by ) a young boy and his cow. Given the hazards, its not surprising ( 25. C. that ) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed. 阅读理解短文理解l Mrs. sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas, 26. Why did Mrs. sharp have to move to greenleans? C C. Because her house in the down area was knocked down27. When she got married, she lived _B_ B. together with her parents for some time C28. What did she know so many people? B B. Because they were either her relatives or schoolmates 29. The sentence “ I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business.” in the last Para. means _C_ C .I had one neighbour who always showed her in our private affairs30. What doer this passage mainly deal with? A. What the extended family is likeThe ancient Olympic Games (16) part of a religious festival in honour (17) the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games ( 18 ) in Olympia, a religious sanctuary. In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “athlete” is an ancient Greek word, (19) “one who competes (20) a prize”. The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first (21) in the Olympic games in 1896. It was (22) a village called marathon (23) the Persians (24) by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of marathon to the capital. 26 miles was (25) adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race. B 16. A. is B. were C. was C 17. A. for B. after C. of C 18. A. are hold B. held C. were held A 19. A. meaning B. mean C. meant B 20. A. of B. for C. in A 21. A. introduced B. introducing C. introduceB 22. A. name for B. name after C. named of C 23. A. that B. which C. where A 24. A. were defeated B. defeats C. defeated C 25. A. because B. furthermore C. therefore 第三部分：阅读理解（30分） 四、阅读下列短文，短文理解1 An Extraordinary Change or Direction （课文开始）26. What does the word “extraordinary” mean in the title? _B_ B. very unusual and surprising 27. The sentence “ my husband thought I was bored “ in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt _B_. B. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back home 28. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably means here _ C. part of the route of sail 29. Which of the following is nearest ( closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was very rough” in Para. 5? _ C. not smooth because of huge waves  30. The last paragraph suggests that _A_. A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer 短文理解 2 In the last 500 years, nothing about peoplenot their clothes, ideas, （课文开始）31. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? _A_ A. Food  32. “Some” in “Some still exist today” refers to _C_.  C. some shops 33. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because _C_. C. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato 34. Coffee originally came from _. D. Arabia 35. The Arabic legend is used to prove that _. D. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs  第三部分：阅读理解（30分） 四、阅读下列短文，短文理解1 PAT the Dog Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT （课文开始）26. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage