[全]牛津译林版-八年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化训练题含答案.docx

牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化训练题含答案Most people think that they don't have the power to change the world.Do we have the power to impact (影响) other people in our lives? The1946 US film It's A Wonderful Life tells us the answer. In the film,everyone has his or her own guardian (守护) angel. It starts with GeorgeBailey, a man who has given up on his dream and wants to kill himself onChristmas Eve because of financial (财务的) difficulties. This draws theattention of his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody. The angel showsBailey how different life would be for his family and his community if hewasn't around. When Bailey was 12, for example, his brother Harry fellthrough ice and Bailey jumped into the freezing (冰冻的) water to savehim. If Bailey had not been there, Harry would have died and wouldnever have become a war hero. This movie teaches people a lessonabout the power of kindness. Bailey sacrifices (牺牲) a lot of things for thewelfare (福利) of the town. He also tries to help people living in the town achieve (实现) their goal of having their own houses. Bailey's kindness isrepaid in the end when almost everyone in the town comes and helpshim through his troubles.1. Which film is the story about?_3. What did Clarence Odbody do to saveBailey?_4. What is Paragraph 3 mainly6. What can we learn from the film?_Huge squares, great buildings and countless treasures (珍宝) theForbidden City never fails to take its visitors' breath away. This year, the world's largest wooden palace is 600 years old! Have you ever wonderedwho made this marvel (奇迹)? In 1406, when the Ming Emperor Yongledecided to move the country's capital from Nanjing to Beijing, he startedto build a palace at the heart of Beijing. His vision 愿( 景) was big. It took amillion workers 14 years to finish it. Materials were sent from all overChina to Beijing. Nanmu, the rarest of all Chinese woods, was used tomake huge wooden pillars (柱子). It can only be found deep in forestsover 1,800 km away from Beijing. Workers had to float (漂浮) the woodon rivers all the way north to Beijing. Stones were also transported to thepalace. The heaviest stone in the Forbidden City weighs 250 tons. It wasfound 80 km west of Beijing. It was so heavy that people could onlymove it during winter. They poured water onto the road to create ice.Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace. Theproject even changed the local landscape (地貌). While building a moat(护城河) around the palace, workers dug up soil and piled it on a hillnorth of the Forbidden City. That's where Jingshan (景山) came from.1. What can't we learn from Paragraph 3?A. How long it took to build theForbidden City.B. Who decided to build the Forbidden City.C. Where theForbidden City was built.D. How the Forbidden City got its name. 2. Paragraph 4 mainly shows that _.A. North China had few treesB.some building materials came from far awayC. Chinese people werehard-working in the pastD. river transportation started in ancient times3. Workers transported stones in winter because _.A. the icy rivershelped them transport stonesB. winter is the best season to makecarvingsC. stones are lighter when they're frozenD. they had to use ice tomove the stones4. What do we know about Jingshan?A. It was built with soil from thepalace.B. It was part of the Forbidden City.C. It was moved in order tobuild a moat.D. It was there before the Forbidden City.5. The process of building the Forbidden City was _.A. simpleB.difficultC. smoothD. dangerousBurger pizza? Korean tacos (墨西哥卷饼)? These might sound a bitstrange to you, but they're just some examples of what we call "fusionfood" (无国界料理). Fusion foods are dishes that combine (结合) two ormore different kinds of food into one dish. For example, the burger pizza has a normal pizza crust (面饼), but instead of putting pepperoni (意大利香肠) and vegetables on top of the cheese, you add ground beef (like youwould use to make a burger), ketchup, lettuce and tomato. Fusionrestaurants are popular in a lot of big US cities. In fact, they are oftenseen as trendy (流行的), since they try to be creative when combiningdifferent foods. Fusion food usually combines dishes that are fromdifferent parts of the world. For example, Korean tacos are tortillas (墨西哥薄饼) that are filled with kimchi (韩国泡菜). There aren't many fusionrestaurants in China yet. A person from Dongbei could probably neverimagine combining their food with Sichuan dishes. However, I have triedkaoya pizza in Beijing. I have to say, it wasn't too bad!1. What is fusion food?A. A type of foreign food.B. A strangely-namedfood.C. A kind of smelly food.D. It is a combination of cuisines.2. Paragraph 2 shows an example of _A. how to make a kaoya pizzaB.the writer's favorite fusion foodC. how fusion food is madeD. the mostdelicious fusion food3. What do we know about fusion food?A. Fusion restaurants arecommon in Mexico.B. Chinese people don't like to eat fusion food.C. Itusually combines foods from different countries.D. People like fusionfood because it is easy to cook. 4. What might the writer think of fusion food?A. It is terrible.B. It is nottoo bad.C. It is not worth trying.D. It is tasty.In 1969, the US became the first country to put a man on the moon.Fifty-five years later, it is expecting to become the first to put a womanthere as well. NASA recently said that its Artemis program (阿耳特弥斯计划) will send a woman to the moon in 2024. It will be a great achievementto send a woman to the moon for the first time. But what happens whenwomen go into space? Can they handle it as well as or maybe evenbetter than men? The answer is a little bit of both, according toVarsha Jain, who works closely with NASA. On one hand, women aremore likely to feel sick when going into space however, men aremore likely to feel sick when returning Earth. Women tend to (倾向于)have blood pressure (血压) problems when they return to Earth, whilemen tend to have vision (视力) and hearing problems instead. Thesedifferences may come from their different hormonal balances (荷尔蒙平衡) or body changes. However, a specific (具体的) cause is still unknown.Women also have some advantages in space. For one thing, they tend tobe smaller, which means they use less oxygen (氧气) and take up lessspace in small spacecraft. Also, women often have better communication skills than men, which makes them better-suited (更适应) for longspaceflights.1. What do we know about the Artemis program?A. It put a human onthe moon in 1969.B. It will send a woman to the moon.C. It will be thesecond time for us to visit the moon.D. It will take place 55 years fromnow.2. After returning from space, female astronauts _.A. might feel sickerthan menB. might have blood pressure problemsC. might have hearingproblemsD. might have vision problems3.The advantages of sending women into space include _.a. they useless oxygenb. they take up less spacec. they have better communicationskillsd. they have higher hormone levels than menA. abc B. abd C. acd D.bcd4. From the story, we can learn that _.A. women act similarly to menin spaceB. men are not suited to live on the moon C. women have someadvantages when traveling in spaceD. women are better astronauts thanmenDay 5One day, a teacher entered his classroom, handed out test papers andasked his students to 1 . To everyone's surprise, there were no 2 just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher said, "I want you towrite about 3 you see there." The confused (困惑的) students got startedon this task (任务). At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answerpapers and started 4 each of them. All of students 5 the black dot andtried to explain (解释) where it was on the paper. After all papers hadbeen read, the teacher explained, "I just wanted to give you somethingto think about. 6 one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyonewrote about the black dot. The same thing 7 in our lives. We have a whitepaper to 8 , but we always focus on (关注) the dark spots." "Our life is agift filled with love and care. However, we keep focusing only onthe 9 spots. They are troublesome, but they are very 10 . Take your eyesaway from the black spots in your life. Enjoy life and be happy!"1. A. begin B. stop C. keep D. stay2. A. numbers B. questions C. answers D.keys3. A. what B. why C. where D. when4. A. breaking B. writing C.hearing D. reading5. A. described B. visited C. improved D. shared6. A.Any B. Some C. Every D. No7. A. arrives B. chooses C. happens D.includes8. A. waste B. catch C. enjoy D. move9. A. bright B. dark C.colorful D. huge10. A. different B. strange C. short D. smallDay 1: 1. It's A Wonderful Life.2. Because he had financial difficulties.3.He showed him how he affected the lives of others. 4. Bailey saved his brother's life. 5. Many people came to help him.6. We should be kind.Day2: DBDABDay 3: DCCBDay 4: BBACDay 5: 1-5 ABADA 6-10 DCCBDblack dot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher said, "I want you towrite about 3 you see there." The confused (困惑的) students got startedon this task (任务). At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answerpapers and started 4 each of them. All of students 5 the black dot andtried to explain (解释) where it was on the paper. After all papers hadbeen read, the teacher explained, "I just wanted to give you somethingto think about. 6 one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyonewrote about the black dot. The same thing 7 in our lives. We have a whitepaper to 8 , but we always focus on (关注) the dark spots." "Our life is agift filled with love and care. However, we keep focusing only onthe 9 spots. They are troublesome, but they are very 10 . Take your eyesaway from the black spots in your life. Enjoy life and be happy!"1. A. begin B. stop C. keep D. stay2. A. numbers B. questions C. answers D.keys3. A. what B. why C. where D. when4. A. breaking B. writing C.hearing D. reading5. A. described B. visited C. improved D. shared6. A.Any B. Some C. Every D. No7. A. arrives B. chooses C. happens D.includes8. A. waste B. catch C. enjoy D. move9. A. bright B. dark C.colorful D. huge10. A. different B. strange C. short D. smallDay 1: 1. It's A Wonderful Life.2. Because he had financial difficulties.3.He showed him how he affected the lives of others. 4. Bailey saved his brother's life. 5. Many people came to help him.6. We should be kind.Day2: DBDABDay 3: DCCBDay 4: BBACDay 5: 1-5 ABADA 6-10 DCCBD