中考英语专题 介词复习课件 人教新目标版.ppt

初三英语中考复习介词介词look for (找)look after (照顾)look over (检查)hear of (听说)hear from (收到的来信)ask for (要求)leave for (动身去)send for (派人去请)pay for (付钱)wait for (等待)agree with sb (同意某人)begin with (以开始)help with (在方面帮助)catch up with (赶上)get on/along with (与相处)make friends with (与交朋友)be late for (迟到)be sorry for (为遗憾，抱歉)be full of (充满)be busy with (忙于)be angry with (对某人生气)be afraid of (害怕)be interested in (对感兴趣)be different from (与不同)be strict with sb.(对某人严格)be strict in sth.(对某事严格)fall off (从上摔下)knock at/on (敲)prefer.to.(比起来还是好)learn by oneself (自学)take care of (照顾)stop.(from)doing (阻止做)help oneself to食物 (随便吃)Thanks to (多亏，由于)1.(2010宜昌宜昌)_ a terrible rainy night,many farmers houses were destroyed.AIn BFor COn DAt2.(2010广州广州)If you get on well _ your classmates,youll enjoy your school life more.AtoB with Cat Din3.(2010襄樊襄樊)Were all here _Lily.Wheres she?Shes gone to the library.Abeside Bbesides C of D except4.(2010杭州杭州)Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these hobbies can get _ of schoolwork.Aon the way Bby the wayCin the way Dout of the wayCCDB （5）.(2011中考预测题中考预测题)Mr Black is strongly _ keeping animals in the zoo,because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom.Aup Bfor Cagainst DDownC【解析解析】考查固定短语考查固定短语be against doing sth“反对做某反对做某事事”。besides意为“除之外(包含)”except意为“除之外(不包含在内)”除了这支,我还有一支蓝色钢笔。(共2支)2.We all passed the exam _ Tom.除了汤姆,我们都通过了考试。(汤姆不合格)1.I have another blue pen _ this one.besidesexcept2010Marchspringthe morningthe future7.30nightthe age of 19first/lastthe momentMondayMarch 5March 5th,2010Monday morningholidayChildrens DayinonatPrepositions of time表示较长时间如：世纪、年代、年份、月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词in。inthe 19th century;2010;March;spring;the morning;the future 7.30;the age of 19;noon/night/midnight;lunchtime;first/last表示某一时间点如：钟点、年龄、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯用法中要用at。atMonday;March 5th;March 5th,2010;Childrens Day;a cold morning;holidayon表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含含DayDay的节日、有修饰上午的节日、有修饰上午/下午下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中用介词晚上以及一些习惯用法中用介词 onon。1.They often have parties _ Christmas.2.They plan to go to Hainan _ vacation.3._the morning _ March 31,she made an important decision in her life.Fill in the blanks:atonOn4._ the lifetime,Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations.5.It has rained _ the day before yesterday.6.It was a very long day for Jack.He didnt get home from school _ six oclock.sinceDuringuntilofThey havent seen Alice _ last year.Alice has been in Wonderland _ one month.sinceforAlice didnt sleep _ midnight.Wait here _ the rain stops.untiluntil表示持续一段时间用介词for:for段时间表示“自以来”,从过去某一时刻到现在,用介词since,用于现在完成时。表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用介词from to。表示“在的期间”要用介词during,during表示在特定的时间里。表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止,用介词till/until。until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。Conclusion:at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围内。over,above和on均表示“在上面”,over反义词是under;above反义词是below;on指两个物体表面有接触。in front of 表示“在前面”,其反义词是behind;in the middle of 表示“在的中间”。between表示在两者之间,among表示“在中”数目为三者或三者以上,around表示围绕在四周。beside表示“在旁边”,inside表示“在内”,outside表示“在外”。Conclusion:near/by/next to表示“在旁边”。opposite表示“在对面”。There are some apples _ the desk.There is a bridge _ the river.Sandy lives on the ground floor.Daniel lives on the third floor.Daniel lives two floors _ Sandy.onoverabove1.Mary sits _(在附近)the window.2.She is sitting _(在中间)Betty and Tom.3.Yao Ming is a popular basketball player _(在之中)the Chinese people.4.Our teacher is standing _(在前面)the blackboard.Fill in the blanks:betweenamongnear/in front ofby5.My teacher says the earth moves _(围绕)the sun.6.There is a shop _(在对面)our school.aroundoppositethroughacrossupdownoveraroundPrepositions of movement横穿从内部穿过up表示“向上”,其反义词down表示“向下”。along 表示“沿着”。into表示进入的过程;onto为放上去的过程;out of为“在外部”。over表示“越过,跨过”。Conclusion:from 表示“从,自”;to表示“向,往,到”。off表示“脱离,不触及”。l round表示表示“环绕环绕,围绕围绕”。1.Millie is walking _ the road.(沿着)2.Simon is swimming _ the pool.(横穿)3.Eddie is jumping _ the chair.(越过)4.A train is going _ the tunnel.(穿过)5.Kitty is climbing _ the hill.(向上)6.Amy is walking _the sofa _ the window.7.Sandy is going _ the library.(去)8.Hobo is walking _ the table.(环绕着)Fill in the blanks:alongthroughacrossoverupfromtotoaround1.We could not make great progress in our English _ our teachers help.2.I paid one hundred _ the English-Chinese dictionary.3.He spends about two hours _ his homework every day.4.He didnt go to school because _ illness.5.If they dont give us candies,we will play a trick _ them.Fill in the blanks:withoutofforonon（没有（没有的帮助）的帮助）（对（对恶作剧恶作剧 ）6.He suddenly returned_.(在一个寒冷的雨夜)7.More and more people like to sleep _.(窗户开着)8.He will be back _.(三天后)in three dayson a cold rainy daywith the windows openCorrect:1.In the beginning of the film,there was a party.2.Red queens castle is on the east of Wonderland.3.There is an old stone bridge above the river.4.She hid herself after the tree.5.Alice visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.6.Shell leave London to China.onforAtbehindoverinMultiple choice:1.Wheres Alice?We are all here _ her.A.besides B.about C.except D.with2.She sent her friend a card a present.A.on B.as C.for D.of3.The film is directed _ Tim Burton.A.to B.for C.as D.by 4.Alice was late _ the party.A.for B.to C.with D.of5.She had been waiting _ 10 years.A.with B.for C.of D.at6.Alice is the girl _ blue.A.with B.of C.in D.on_Fill in the blanks:Alice,a beautiful girl,was born in the 19th century.At the age of 19,she was taken to a garden party _ a summer afternoon,where she fell _ a hole and met lots of strange things.During her time in wonderland,Alice made friends _ the Mad Hatter,the White Queen and so on.Alice was surprised to know that she couldnt return _ the real world until she killed the dragon._ the end of the film,Alice killed the dragon and reached home.She became brave after the adventure(冒险)and she looked forward _ a trip in China.onintowithtotoAtThank you for listening!Homework:Write a passage to describe the way from the school to your home.