七下英语Unit8-课件.ppt
七下英语七下英语Unit8-Unit8-课件课件Do you know these places?post office libraryhotel restaurantbanksupermarketpay phoneparkhospitalairportmuseumbridge1a Match the words with the places in the picture.1.post office _2.police station _3.hotel _4.restaurant _5.bank _6.hospital _7.street _8.pay phone _9.park _faeicbhgd1b Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.1.post office _2.police station _3.hotel _4.restaurant _5.bank _6.hospital _7.street _8.pay phone _9.park _I am in a place I dont know and I have no money.I have to go to the bank to get some.But I dont know where the bank is.So I could say:Is there a bank near here?Make your own dialogue by using the following places.post office library hotel supermarketpay phoneFifth AvenueBridge Street Center StreetA:Is there a bank near here?B:Yes,there is.Its on the Center Street.Where she?Wheres she?Shes _ the box.on Wheres she?Shes _ the box.under Wheres she?Shes _ the box.in Wheres she?Shes _ the box.in front of Wheres she?Shes _ the box.behind Wheres she?Shes _ the box.next to Where is she?Shes _ the box.across frombigsmall Where is she?Shes _between the big box and the small box.2a Match the sentences with the pictures.Write each number in the box.4 6 2 3 5 11.The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2.The park is _ the bank.3.The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4.The pay phone is _ the post office.5.The restaurant is _ the post office.6.The hotel is _ the police station.2b Listening betweenacross fromonnext toin front ofbehind2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.2d Role-play the conversation.1.Is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗？这附近有医院吗？Yes,there is.是的，有。是的，有。There be.句型表示的是句型表示的是“某处有某处有(存在存在)某人或某物某人或某物”，其结构为，其结构为There be(is,are,was,were)+名词名词+地点状语。例如：地点状语。例如：There are fifty-two students in our class.我们教室里有我们教室里有52名学生。名学生。There is a pencil in my pencil-case.我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。There be句型句型否定句式否定句式的构成和含有的构成和含有be动词动词的其它句型一样，在的其它句型一样，在be后加上后加上“not”。也可。也可用用“no”来表示。即：来表示。即：no+n.（名词）（名词）=not aanany+n.（名词）（名词）例如：例如：There is an orange in her bag.There isnt an orange in her bag.There is no orange in her bag.There be结构的结构的一般疑问句一般疑问句变化只需把变化只需把be动动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：There is some money in her handbag.Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中，疑问句和否定句中，some改为改为any,something改为改为anything.)There is something new in todays newspaper.There isnt anything new in todays newspaper.Is there anything new in todays newspaper?1.There _a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?Just a little,please.A.is B.are C.am D.be 2.There _ some books and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.hasAB知识拓展知识拓展 例如：例如：I have a lot of books.我有许多书。我有许多书。There is some juice in the bottle.杯里有些果汁。杯里有些果汁。注意：注意：there be 句型和句型和have的区别，的区别，there be 表示表示某处有某物某处有某物，have 表示表示某人某人有某物有某物(它表示所有、拥有关系它表示所有、拥有关系)。用用have/has,there is/there are,are there/is there 填空：填空：1.I_ a good father and a good mother.2._a telescope(望远镜望远镜)on the desk.3.He_ a tape-recorder.4._ a basketball on the playground.5.She_ some dresses.haveThere ishasThere ishas6.They_ a nice garden.7.What do you _?8._ a reading-room in the building?9.What does Mike_?10._ any books in the bookcase?havehaveThere ishaveAre there2.The pay phone is next to the library.公用电话在图书馆旁边。公用电话在图书馆旁边。next to 意为意为“接近；在接近；在旁边，挨着旁边，挨着的的”。这是一个介词短语，相当于。这是一个介词短语，相当于beside，其后常接表示场所、顺序、价值的名词。其后常接表示场所、顺序、价值的名词。My desk is next to Kates.我的桌子在凯特的邻近。我的桌子在凯特的邻近。Which is the town next to London in size?哪座城市在面积上仅次于伦敦？哪座城市在面积上仅次于伦敦？3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.公用电话在邮局和图书馆之间。公用电话在邮局和图书馆之间。between.and.意为意为“在在和和之间之间”，既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时，既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时间的概念。间的概念。There is no parking between 9 am and 6 pm.上午上午9时至下午时至下午6时禁止停放机动车辆。时禁止停放机动车辆。He sits between Row 3 and Row 5.他坐在他坐在3排和排和5排之间。排之间。注意：注意：between是介词，后接人称代词时，该人是介词，后接人称代词时，该人称代词必须用宾格形式称代词必须用宾格形式You sit between him and me.你坐在我和他之间。你坐在我和他之间。4.How can I help you?需要我帮忙吗？需要我帮忙吗？(我可以帮您做些什么我可以帮您做些什么?)这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语，此句还可说成：帮助的套语，此句还可说成：How could I help you?或或How may I help you?类似类似的套语还有：的套语还有：May I help you?(Could/Can I help you?)Do you need any help?Is there anything I can help(you)with?(Is there anything I can do for you?)What can I do for you?5.Im new in town.我新来此地。我新来此地。town 表示表示“所居住的地方所居住的地方”或城市里的或城市里的“闹市区；城里闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词。例如：，为不可数名词。例如：Is there a good place to eat here?Im from out of town.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟（我是外乡人）。（我是外乡人）。My parents are not at home.Theyre shopping in town.我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。6.Its across from the park.它在邮局对面。它在邮局对面。across from 在在对面对面 Just across from our house theres a school.就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。The post office is just across from the club.邮局就在那俱乐部对面。邮局就在那俱乐部对面。用用across from,next to或或between and 完完成下列句子。成下列句子。1.学校在书店的对面。学校在书店的对面。The school is _ the bookshop.2.我坐在他旁边。我坐在他旁边。I sit _ him.3.我们把这个书桌放在床和椅子之间。我们把这个书桌放在床和椅子之间。Lets put the desk _ the bed _ the chair.across from next to between and schoolbookstoreparkbankpostofficesuper-marketrestauranthotellibrarypayphoneschool librarybankparkhotelrestaurantbookstorepayphonesuper-marketpost officePicture 1Picture 2 Memory Challenge What are the differences between the two pictures?结束结束
