任务型阅读理解方法讲解及练习.ppt
任务型阅读理解方法讲解及练习 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望回顾回顾(鼓楼区期中调研鼓楼区期中调研)阅读短文阅读短文,根据所读内容在文后第根据所读内容在文后第76至至85小题填上小题填上适当的单词适当的单词.注意注意:每空每空只填一个单词只填一个单词.2“There are maps that prove the arrival of the Chinese navigator to the strait of Magallen,Chile.These documents were later used by European seamen to prove this geographic point,”Hallax,a Panamanian sea captain said.Zheng Hes navigation 78 were used by seamen and taken to Portugal.3Hallax explained that only experts and historians have knowledge of this worldwide navigation carried by the Chinese admiral.He said that Zheng had“great scientific knowledge that opened the routes to European navigators.”Zheng He had much scientific 81 opening the routes to European navigators.Only experts and 84 know the worldwide navigation.4Chinese admiral Zheng He discovered the American continent 72 years before Christopher Columbus,said Efrain Hallax,a researcher at Panamas International Maritime University,on Friday.Zheng He went to America 85 than European navigators.5观察与归纳观察与归纳:对于对于_,_,_题题,我们可以从原文中直我们可以从原文中直接找到相关信息接找到相关信息,所填单词也无须词形变换所填单词也无须词形变换.对于对于_题题,我们首先要从原文中找到相关我们首先要从原文中找到相关信息信息,与此同时与此同时,我们还须根据题目的要求我们还须根据题目的要求,在理解文章的基础上选用合适的单词完成在理解文章的基础上选用合适的单词完成句子句子.6What problems do you have when you do such kind of reading exercise?7Lets see some sentences!81.It is found naturally in food such as eggs,meat,fish and milk products.It can be found in _ like eggs,meat,fish and milk products.Sentence PracticeA.naturally food B.natural food C.food natural D.food nature Find and fill in 92.There will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science.In areas like mathematics and science,students will be _.Sentence PracticeA.fair treated B.treated fairC.treat fairly D.treated fairly Find and fill in 103.Without vitamin B,we could be weak and would not grow fast.The problems caused by lack of vitamin B are _ and slow growth.weaknessweakness(n.)weakadj.weaknessn.Sentence PracticeFind and fill in 114.Students rise respectfully when the teacher enters the room.Students have to rise and_ to their teachers.rise respectfullyv.+adv.show respectv.+n.Sentence Practiceshow respectFind and fill in 12 The surprisingly overcrowded tube crossing the centre of the city is another problem.(抓中心词)Another problem is _.(within 3 words)Sentence Practice the overcrowded Catch the key words The surprisingly overcrowded tube crossing the centre of the citytube13The woman who had got the first-hand information of this crime was an excellent police officer working far in the neighboring state.(抓中心词)The woman was _(within 3 words).Sentence Practicea police officer Catch the key wordsinformation of this crimewho had got the first-handworking far inthe neighboring state14Lets have a competition!151.In Germany,students do nothing but study._ have to study all the time.2.He does proper exercise in the morning everyday and it is a good habit of keeping fit.His habit is _.Sentence PracticeGerman studentsdoing morning exerciseLittle test!Fill in the blanks Little test!Fill in the blanks within three wordswithin three words.Quick!Right!163.Popper was the name of a lovely dog and it impressed me deeply.The dogs name gave me_.4.On the average,our income is 2,000 yuan a month.The _ is 2,000 yuan.Sentence PracticeLittle test!Fill in the blanks within three words.Little test!Fill in the blanks within three words.a deep impression.average incomeQuick!Right!17Sentence PracticeLittle test!Fill in the blanks within three words.Little test!Fill in the blanks within three words.Quick!Right!5.The article is worth reading carefully.The article is worthy to _carefully.6.The little boy enjoys drawing better than singing.The little boy prefers_.drawing to singingbe read18Sentence PracticeLittle test!Fill in the blanks within three words.Little test!Fill in the blanks within three words.Quick!Right!7.I want to ask Jane to type the paper for me because Im not good at typing.I want to have _because Im not good at typing.8.They inform me of the fresh development.They keep me_ of the fresh development.informedthe paper typed19Sentence PracticeLittle test!Fill in the blanks within three words.Little test!Fill in the blanks within three words.Quick!Right!9.Mother blamed Tom for breaking the glass.Tom _for the broken glass.10.The car run out of control and run into a shop nearby.The driver _of the car and it run into a shop nearby.was to blamelost control20Now,lets try to do it in passages!21Reading and filling in the blanks(p1.)Britain is a poplar tourist place,but tours of the country have advantages and disadvantages.Good news(p2.)Free museums.No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities.Pop music.Britain is the only country to match the US on this score.(p3.)Black cabs.London taxi drivers know where they are going even though there are never enough of them at weekends or night.(p4.)Choices of food.Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants.22Bad news (p5.)Poor service.“Its part of the image of the place.”says professor Tony Seaton(p6.)Poor public transport.Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists,although the overcrowded London tube is surprisingly popular.(p7.)Rain.Still in the number one complaint.No air-conditioning.So that even splendid summers becomes as unbearable as the downpours.23The Tours of BritainGood newsBad news1.If you want to see good collections of arts and antiquities,you will be free of charge.1.(3)_is part of the image of London.2.Pop music in Britain is almost(1)_ that in the US.2.Though the London tube is very popular,its(4)_is still poor.3.Londons taxi driver are very(2)_ with London.Therefore they wont lose their way even at night.3.There is a lot of rain.4.In Swedish Restaurant,you can eat whatever you want.4.Hot summers are as(5)_ as downpours.as good asfamiliarPoor serviceunbearablepublic transport24Pop music.Britain is the only country to match the US on this score.Pop music in Britain is almost(1)_ that in the US.as good as25Black cabs.London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night.Londons taxi drivers are very(2)_ with London.Therefore they wont lose their way even at night.familiar26Poor service.“Its part of the image of the place.”says professor Tony Seaton(3)_is part of the image of London.poor service27Poor public transport.Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists,although the overcrowded London tube is surprisingly popular.Though the London tube is very popular,its(4)_is still poor.Public transport28Still in the number one complaint.No air-conditioning.So that even splendid summers becomes as unbearable as the downpours.Hot summers are as(5)_ as downpours.unbearable29What should we do when we are filling the blanks?First,Then,30Solutions(解题步骤解题步骤)1.Have an overall understanding of the passage.2.Find out the key information.3.Identify and underline the possible words or phrases.4.Infer from these words and phrases.5.Make a choice of the words.6.Make sure to use the correct forms.读大意读大意找关键找关键划相关词句划相关词句推断推断选词选词放放句中查句中查31Now,lets have a practice !32Fill in each blank with ONLY one word in the following chart with the information abovementioned:33Throw me something.Mister!Throw me something,Mister!Thousands of people are waiting for the parade to pass them by and for someone to throw them a cup,some beads,or some candy.Welcome to New Orleans,USA.Welcome to Mardi Gras.Mardi Gras is a holiday celebrated in the South of the U.S.The name of the festival,Mardi Gras,is French and means Fat Tuesday.Mardi Gras is celebrated on a Tuesday between February 3 and March 9,always 47 days before Easter Sunday.During Mardi Gras,people like to dress up in colorful and unusual costumes,and of course,watch parades in the streets.The official colors of Mardi Gras are purple,green and gold.Mardi Gras is celebrated for two weeks before Fat Tuesday and people from all over the world come to watch the festival.34The Spring Festival in China1.Time 2.Preparation 3.new clothes 4.dumplings 5.give best wishes6.the first day 7.New Year greetings 8.firecracker and fireworks 9.relatives and friends 10.lion and dragon35FactsInferenceMardi Gras is the name of the 1 _.Here Mister is the man in charge of giving out6 _.Mardi Gras falls on 2_.Mardi Gras probably originates from7 _.Mardi Gras is 3 _in the South of USA.Some ancestors of the parades were probably 8 _.People usually dress up in colorful andunusual 4 _.The official colors are based on 9 _customs.The formal colors of Mardi Gras are 5 _,green and gold.Fat Tuesday means people can enjoy themselves with big 10 _.festivalTuesdaycelebratedCostumes/clothespurplegifts/presentsFranceFrench/Frenchmentraditionalfeast/meal36How to choose the suitable forms?Pay attention to:1.Collocation词的搭配词的搭配2.Synonym or antonym同义词反义词同义词反义词3.Part of speech词性词性4.Sentence structure句型结构句型结构5.Logical relation of the sentences句子的逻辑句子的逻辑关系关系37 Passage(3)2005湖南高考湖南高考 阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后7685的空格里的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。卡上。注意：注意：每空不超过每空不超过3个单词个单词。38Title:76._ Number of citizens 65 or older77.By 2020By 203039 million51 million65 million78.Causes/Reasons79.Baby boomers old-growing80.Effects/Results81.change83._multigenerational family82.change84._to citizens 65 and older85.By 20303.5:12:1Graying U.S.By 2010 Citizens longer living Family unit Workforce proportionNuclear family workersIn 1989 39
