【精品】中考英语语法专项复习课件：冠词精品ppt课件.ppt

中考英语语法专项复习课件：冠词冠词冠词不定冠词：不定冠词：a、an定冠词：定冠词：the零冠词：不用冠词零冠词：不用冠词Beijng is a big city.北京地铁窘相重庆人口密集窘相Chongqing is the biggest city in China.An increaing population is an environmental problem in many countries.Along with the crowds,the smoke,and the transport problems,so the city government decided to build flats around the edge of the city.Its difficult to run a big city,and to protect people from crime.Beijng is a big city.Chongqing is the biggest city in China.An increaing population is an environmental problem in many countries.Along with the crowds,the smoke,and the transport problems,so the city government decided to build flats around the edge of the city.Its difficult to run a big city,and to protect people from crime.不定冠词a/an的用法1不定冠词a/an的区别不定冠词a或an仅用在单数可数名词前，泛指某一类人或物。a用于以辅音音素开头的以辅音音素开头的（注意：是指（注意：是指读读音，不是指音，不是指字母）字母）单数可数名词；而an用于以元音音素开头的以元音音素开头的单数可数名词。如：a big city a book a useful invention an environmental problem an umbrella an honest boy固定词组固定词组1.havealook2.haveatalkwithsb.3.haveacold;4.haveagoodtime;5.keepadiary;6.inahurry;7.onceuponatime;8.tellalie;9.asksb.afavor;10.getaneducation;.你可以想到更多你可以想到更多.考考你：在下面的句子中你发现哪考考你：在下面的句子中你发现哪些知识点了？些知识点了？1._ earth goes round _ sun.2.Jim is _ tallest and _ most interesting.3._man over there is my teacher.4.I live on _ twelfth floor.5._Yellow River is one of _ longest rivers.6.Beijing is in _ north of China.ThethethetheThetheThethethe定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法1.特指特指Theboyinredismybrother.2.第二次提到第二次提到Thisisanapple.Theappleismine.3.用在独一无二的名词前用在独一无二的名词前thesun太阳太阳/themoon月亮月亮/theearth地球地球4.用在最高级前用在最高级前theyoungest/themostbeautiful5.用在序数词前用在序数词前thefirst/thesecond/thethird/thefourth6.用在乐器前用在乐器前playthepiano/theguitar7.The+姓的复数姓的复数表示一家人表示一家人TheSmiths/theGreenssmith一家一家/格林一家格林一家8.用在方位名词前用在方位名词前或习惯用法或习惯用法inthesouth/ontheright/intheday/intheend帮帮大明的忙1.Do you like playing _ soccer?2.I usually have _ milk for _breakfast.3.Thats my _ book.4.My uncle lives in _America now.5.We learn _ Chinese,_maths and_ English.6.We can go swimming on _Sunday in _summer.7.March 8th is _ Womens Day.8.His father is ill in _ hospital./零冠词（零冠词（不用冠词）不用冠词）1、在专有名词（国名，城市名，人名在专有名词（国名，城市名，人名,路名）前不用冠词。路名）前不用冠词。Beijingisabeautifulcity.2、表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。、表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。Snowiswhiteandbeautiful.3、在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。、在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。Mrzhanglikesplayingfootballandchess.4、在季节，月份，星期，节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。、在季节，月份，星期，节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。TodayisChildrensDay.Allthestudentshavelunchatschool.但中国的传统节日前一般加但中国的传统节日前一般加“the”TheMid-AutumnDay中秋节中秋节TheSpringFestival春节春节5、名词前有名词前有“this,that,those,these,my,your,some”等词修饰时不用冠词。等词修饰时不用冠词。ThisismyChinesebook.6.固定搭配固定搭配 at first at last at noon at home 首先首先 最后最后 在中午在中午 在家在家 on foot in bed in hospital go to school 步行步行 躺在床上躺在床上 住院住院 上学上学你学到的还有很多，请列举：你学到的还有很多，请列举：This is Mary.She is _ eighteen-year-old girl.She s got _brother and _sister.Mary is _youngest child in _family.anaanatheThetheTheaaaaMary lives in _ big city._city where she lives is very big._population is more than 10 million.Mary has _education.She studies in _ university.She hopes that one day she will have _ chance to get _ good job.考点即练：考点即练：单项选择()1._man in red is his father.Hes at _dinner A.The;/B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a()2.I like playing _basketball and _ piano.A.the;/B./;the C.a;the D.the;a BB你最棒 People are moving out of the city.These are usually families who have 1 money,and want to live 2 quieter life.They are tired of 3 nosie and the dirt of the city.They want 4 4 house with a garden,and clean air that isnt polluted.Some go just 5 way out of the city,to the towns near the cities.As 6 result,they start new lives and try to make new friends.()1.A.a B.an C.the D.some()2.A.a B.an C.the D./()3.A.a B.an C.the D./()4.A.a B.an C.the D./()5.A.a little B.a few C.a D.the()6.A.a B.an C.the D./ADCAAA中考链接2013年年()26.What do you want to be in the future,Lucy?I want to be _ pilot.It is _exciting job.A.a;a B.a;an C.a;the D.the;an2012年年()26._Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A./B.A C.An D.The 2011年年（）27.I really like _ book you lent to me yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D.不填不填 2010年年（）27.Dont talk to Simon like that.He is just _ eleven-year-old boy.A.a B.an C.the D./BDCBRead and writeMy name is Jessie.I am fifteen.I love my mother.She has black hair and two big eyes.She is a beautiful woman.My mother works in a hotel.She is a manger.She likes fish and vegetables,but she doesnt like meat and chicken.My mother can cook and play the piano.Her cooking is very good.The age of JessieThe place Jessies mother worksThe things Jessies mother can do15/FifteenInahotel.Cookandplaythepiano请你以My Mother或 My Father为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你父母在你心目中的形象 2.你和你父母关系如何 3.应该如何与父母相处才好（至少2个建议）Homework1.完成短文写作2.完成南方新中考：冠词P14