形容词副词的复习公开课.pptx

形容词和副词 英语九年级下册1.Peter seemed so _ about the test that his hands couldnt stop shaking.A.nervousB.unhappyC.tiredD.careless2.After a meal,users can open the mini-program and take a photo of their _(空的空的)plates.3.Soon,it became one of _(流行的流行的)mini-programs in universities across China.4.What _(其它的其它的)do you want to know about this country?5.Twenty years ago,she was a _(success)singer and had lots of fans.6.Everyone in our class is _(surprise)to know he passed the exam.successfulsurprisedelseemptythe most popular形容词的基本用法导引59页，划出相应的内容else修饰不定代词或疑问代词时，置后特别关注：有些形容词(afraid,alone,alike,asleep,alive,awake 等只能作表语),有些表示身体健康状况的形容词(well,ill)也只作表语。eg.Please be quiet,the baby is asleep.There is an asleep baby.(F)形容词的基本用法某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人或事物(复数)。the rich，the poor，the blind，the deaf,the young，the old,the wounded-ing&-ed 形容词区别。形容词区别。I am interested(感兴趣感兴趣)in this interesting(有趣的有趣的)book.The relaxing(令人放松的令人放松的)trip really made me relaxed(放松的放松的).导引64页 5,7,8,16 形容词表示人或事物的性质和特征,用来修饰名词或代词,在句子中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语。1.Try your best and youll pass the exam _(easy).2.The fans clapped and shouted _ when they saw their favourite sports star appear in the stadium.A.sadly B.quietly C.excitedly D.angrily3.This kind of plant is _ seen in our city because it lives 4500 meters above sea level and is hard to find.A.usually B.always C.often D.seldom4.-_ can you finish your homework?-In about one hour.A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How fareasily副词的基本用法导引60页，划出相应的内容通过上下文去理解再给出最符合语境的答案写出下列形容词的副词形式 quick _lucky _terrible_true _ good _early _ quicklywellluckilyearlyterriblytruly一般形容词在词尾加ly以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，把y改成i再加ly词尾为le的形容词，通常要去掉e，再加y词尾为ue的形容词，通常要去掉e，再加ly特殊变形要牢记形容词和副词的形式相同(polite,quiet,slow,careful)(busy,angry,easy,heavy)(gentle,possible,simple,comfortable)(hard,late,fast,high)形容词与副词之间的关系good/wellbetterbest bad/badly/illworseworst many/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest1.elder和eldest表示家庭里兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系。2.far的比较级farther表示“更远的”,further表示“更进一步的，更深远的”;导引61页，划出相应的内容1.-Did you find the way to the new library?-Sure,Mr.White gave me very _ directions.A.clear B.private C.creative D.common2.Betty felt so tired last night that she _ fell asleep in bed after lying down.A.recently B.suddenly C.frequently D.immediately 3.I usually play with my little sister at home on _(rain)days.4.Charlie was too _(激动的激动的)to say a word.Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath _(大声地大声地),“”excitedloudlyrainy中考链接(2017 温州温州)The more I use the eraser,the _(small)it gets.(2018 温州温州)After winning the speech competition,Bob became _ (confident)than before.(2019 温州温州)1.The living room becomes _ as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter2.Now she feels _(更好更好)to do plogging than just running by the litter.more confidentbettersmaller中考链接(2020 温州温州)1.-How often do you go to the cinema?-_.I only watch movies at home.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never2.The buildings in Wenzhou are _(tall)than most buildings in my hometown.taller中考链接 1.原级的用法原级的用法(1).as+原级+as+比较对象,表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相同(2).not as/so+原级+as+比较对象,表示 一方在程度、性质、特征等方面 不如另一方2.比较级的用法比较级的用法(1)两者间的比较，结构为“比较级+than”(2)and 连接两个比较级，表示本身程度的改变，相当于“越来越”(3)“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示一方随着另一方的程度变化而变化，相当于“越,越”(4)用比较级形式表示最高级的意思，往往将一个人或一件事与其他所有人 或事物相比较，经常用到any other,else等词原级、比较级、最高级的用法导引61页，划出相应的内容3.最高级用法最高级用法(1)比较三者或三者以上的最高程度时要用最高级，这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语(in/of+)，结构为“the+最高级+比较范围”(副词最高级前可省略the)(2)one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最之一”(3)the+序数词+最高级+名词，表示“第几个最”(4)最高级前有人称代词所有格、名词的所有格形式或者指示代词时，不用再加the.导引61页，划出相应的内容-Did you have a good sleep last night?-Yes,never sleep _.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst 比较级中不一定比较级中不一定 都会出现都会出现than，有时需要通过语境判断说话者在进行，有时需要通过语境判断说话者在进行两个事物之间的比较。两个事物之间的比较。63-64页练习 根据中文写出单词的正确形式 Bilibili is a _(文化的文化的)community and video platform for young Chinese.Research shows that the average age of Bilibili users is under 25 years old.Founded in 2009,Bilibili was not _(广泛地广泛地)known at first.But after several years,it has become much _(流行的流行的).With the efforts of many people,Bilibili has been able to continuously produce high-quality videos.Bilibili is home to vloggers,comic artists,and animators(动画师动画师).It has lots of _(生动的生动的)videos.Its growth is obvious to all.Bilibili is _(特别的特别的)to me.Its not just an app.Its a friend.It can make me happy when I am upset.It can give me power when I am tired.Some videos are _(满的满的)of positive energy.Some videos cause me to think _(深深)about life.I believe that Bilibili will grow even _(强大强大)in the near future.(Zhang Zhihan,13,Jilin)widelyculturallivelymore popularspecialdeeplyfullstrongerHomework读：写：整理：名 词 英语九年级下册1.adj.开心的；满足的 2.a.私人的 3.ad.很可能，大概4.n.政策；方针政策；方针5.n.&vt.赞扬，表扬赞扬，表扬6.n.礼物礼物 v.呈现呈现7.n.节目；项目节目；项目8.n.项目；工程项目；工程 9.n.发音发音 10.n.目的，意图目的，意图 词汇检测表161.pleased2.private3.probably4.policy5.praise6.present7.programme/program8.project9.pronunciation10.purposeA noun is a word that refers to a person,(such as Ann or student),a place,(such as Paris or city)or a thing,a quality or an activity(such as plant,happiness or tennis).Finde as many nouns as you canschoolstudentChinasleepschool daysourceministryeducation Thousands of doctors and nurses are fighting against the terrible disease，though many of them look very tired after over 20 hours hard work.They are the heroes of the city(CCTV news,Wuhan).1.名词的种类 2.名词的数 3.名词的所有格名词的知识板块专有名词 名词普通名词具体的人，事物，地点等专用的名称。1.中外人名 Tony Smith,Daming 2.地名 Wenzhou，Yandang Mountain3.国名 China,the United Kingdom(UK)4.一周七天 Wednesday，Thursday5.月份 January，February 6.节日 Teachers Day,Christmas （了解常用专有名词缩略形式 CCTV，WTO）Note:专有名词首字母大写导引28-29页，划出相应的内容一、名词的种类 Thousands of doctors and nurses are fighting against the terrible disease，though many of them look very tired after over 20 hours hard work.They are the heroes of the city(CCTV news,Wuhan).可数名词普通名词不可数名词单数复数写出复数形式,并归纳复数形式的改法:1.boy _ 2.month _3.brush _ 4.fox_5.city _ 6.country _7.hero _ 8.zoo _9.leaf _ 10.knife _11.woman _ 12.sheep _二、名词的数写出下列名词的复数形式,并归纳复数形式的改法:1.boy _ 2.month _ 3.brush _ 4.fox_ 5.city _ 6.country _ 7.hero _ 8.zoo _ 9.leaf _ 10.knife _ 11.woman _ 12.sheep _boysmonthsbrushesfoxescitiescountriesheroeszoosleaveskniveswomensheepwatchespotatoestomatoes可数名词普通名词不可数名词单数复数规则变化不规则变化1.+s 2.+es(s,x,ch,sh)3.辅音字母+y结尾，把y变为i+es 4.部分o结尾的名词+es，大部分o结尾的+s5.部分f或fe结尾的名词，改成ves结尾 child children foot-feetNote:部分名词只表示复数 （集体名词）people police二、名词的数可数名词普通名词不可数名词单数复数规则变化不规则变化1.+s 2.+es(s,x,ch,sh)3.辅音字母+y结尾，把y变为i+es 4.部分o结尾的名词+es，大部分o结尾的+s5.部分f或fe结尾的名词，改成ves结尾 child children foot-feetNote:部分名词只表示复数 （集体名词）物质名词people policewater，bread,beef，salt,plastic抽象名词 work,weather,information量的表达 two pieces of paper，a box of milk,two kilos of meatNote:部分既可为可数，也可为不可数，词意不同(orange,time,chicken等）。二、名词的数 Thousands of doctors and nurses are fighting against the terrible disease，though many of them look very tired after over 20 hours hard work.They are the heroes of the city(CCTV news,Wuhan).表示名词之间的归属、所有关系表示名词之间的归属、所有关系1.单数名词和不以 s 结尾的复数名词在词尾 s;以 s 结尾的复数名词在词尾加 Damings parents have raised some money as well as some students books for the kids in the childrens hospital.2.表示共同拥有的，只在第二个名词后加 s。Mary and Toms plan was accepted by everyone.3.表示分别拥有的，各名词后都加 s。Marys and Toms plans were both accepted by everyone.4.由of 构成短语的所有格形式。They are the heroes of the city.二、名词的所有格专有名词 名词普通名词可数名词不可数名词单数复数物质名词抽象名词量的表达规则变化不规则变化名词的所有格知识梳理1.When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _ is to keep calm.Arule Bdoubt Ccondition Dproblem2.I have the _of reading before sleeping.It has been part of my life.A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit3.-What was the _ of the football match last night?-AC Milan won the game.A.value B.resultw.z%step#.C.choice D.decision ADB把握完整语境，精准辨析选项词意知识运用-1 1.In Beihai Park，two young （女士）from _(加拿大)were recording some ancient （石头）bridges with their DV“Before the trip，what I knew about China was all from （报纸）and televisionActually，its much easier to travel in China than I thought.”2.After nearly twenty _(分钟)walk,he got home,finally.He handed the _(玫瑰花)to his mother.She hold them and smiled sweetly.He knew his _(信息)of love had been received.3.Dont worry.The police _(到达)already.They will give us much helpful _(建议)to deal with the problem.ladiesCanadastonenewspapersminutesrosesmessagehave arrivedadvice知识运用-2 1.In Beihai Park，two young （女士）from _(加拿大)were recording some ancient （石头）bridges with their DV“Before the trip，what I knew about China was all from （报纸）and televisionActually，its much easier to travel in China than I thought.”2.After nearly twenty _(分钟)walk,he got home,finally.He handed the _(玫瑰花)to his mother.She hold them and smiled sweetly.He knew his _(信息)of love had been received.3.Dont worry.The police _(到达)already.They will give us much helpful _(建议)to deal with the problem.ladiesCanadastonenewspapersminutesrosesmessagehave arrivedadvice把握语境，精准选词，圈划关键，正确变形。知识运用-3 Your shenfenzheng is probably one of the most important things you have as a Chinese citizen.You need to use it to do a lot of things,such as _(开)a bank account or getting a phone number.You _(很可能)got your shenfenzheng when you were quite young maybe even just one year old.This is similar to the Social Security number that every US citizen gets at _(出生).We use these numbers for a lot of important things as well,such as filling out tax _(表格)and applying for _(司机)licenses.So what happens if you dont have one?As an _(美国人)living in China,Ive learned the hard way that there are some things you just cant do here without one.v Most of the important stuff can be done with a _(护照)but there are a few things that I cant do without a Chinese ID.For example,some courier _(服务)require a Chinese ID before you can use them.If I want to send something to one of my Chinese friends,I have to“borrow”their ID in order to send it.One of my favorite gaming _(平台)requires a Chinese ID if you want to play on Chinese servers I usually play on other servers that are a bit slower.Most of these things arent a big deal.I can usually find a way to deal with them.probablyopeningformsbirthdriverspassportAmericanservicesplatforms