定语从句考点例析.ppt

定语从句考点例析 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望Have a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.()2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.()3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.()4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语Have a try5.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor.()6.I like the person to whom you just talked.()7.We shall never forget the days(that)we spent together.()8.We shall never forget the days when we lived together.()定语介宾宾语状语考点一：考点一：thatthat和和whichwhich以下情况，引导词用以下情况，引导词用that，不用，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。e.g.Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen.2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。e.g.This is the best book(that)Ive ever read.考点一：考点一：that和和which3.先行词被先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用修饰时，用that。e.g.He is the only person that I want to see now.4.4.先行词同时指人和指物时，用先行词同时指人和指物时，用thatthat。e.g.We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.5.5.定语从句为解释名词的内容、性质、概念时，需用定语从句为解释名词的内容、性质、概念时，需用thatthat。e.g.A plane is a machine that can fly.考点二：连接词考点二：连接词which的用法的用法Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。e.g.1.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that 2.The weather turned out to be good,_ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it B B 考点三：介词考点三：介词+关系代词关系代词*“of+which/whom”可用来限定名词、代可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。词、分数词、数词等。e.g.1.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 2.He paid the boy$10 for washing the windows,most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A.these B.those C.that D.which DD关系代词前介词的确定关系代词前介词的确定1.1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949 was the year in which the P.R.C.was founded.关系代词前介词的确定关系代词前介词的确定4.4.非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用词的一部分时，可用“数词数词/代词代词+of+of+关系代词关系代词”的结构，如：的结构，如：e.g.There are 50 students in our class,two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.关系代词前的介词的确定关系代词前的介词的确定5.Whose从句可转换为从句可转换为“of+关系代词关系代词”型，如：型，如：e.g.They live in a house,whose door opens to the south.They lived in a house,of which the door opens to the south.They lived in a house,the door of which open to the south.Can you work them out?Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:1.The sun gives us heat and light,_ which we cant live.2.The student _ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.3.Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.4.Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?foraboutonwithout考点四考点四:关系副词的运用关系副词的运用在限定性和非限定性从句中，在限定性和非限定性从句中，when的先行词是时间的先行词是时间名词，名词，where的先行词是地点名词，分别在定语的先行词是地点名词，分别在定语从句中做状语。从句中做状语。e.g.1.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D.when 2.It was an exciting moment for these people this year,_ for the first time their team won the World Cup.A.that B.while C.which D.when B D考点五：考点五：as与与which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用互换，但下列情况多用as。1.关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。e.g.As we all know,the earth is round.2.当与当与suchsuch或或the samethe same连用时，一般用连用时，一般用asas。e.g.Such books as you tell me are interesting.I have the same plan as you.Go on Please!3.当从句和主句语义一致时，用当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用反之则用which。e.g.She has married again,as was expected.She has married again,which was unexpected.Go on please!4.as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用动语态，一般要用which作主语。作主语。e.g.She has been late again,as was expected.Tom has made great progress,which made us happy.Correct the sentences:1.Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2.Is that factory which your father once worked in?3.The man whom I spoke is from Canada.4.July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget._(去掉去掉)which_tothe oneCorrect the sentences:5.I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.6.Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.7.Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.8.I dont like the way which you talked to your friend.inwhen_who_(that/which)Correct the sentences:9.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons.10.Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy.11.We heard the news which our team won the game.12.The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable._ that_ that _whyit_Correct the sentences:13.Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names.14.That was the reason because she looked old.15.Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.16.Taiwan,that we know,belongs to China.aswho_giveswhyCorrect the sentences:17.It is the one of the best films that have been shown recently.18.The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.19.Which is known to all,many satellite are going around in the sky.20.The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.that_hasAsthat_Correct the sentences:21.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from.22.The student whos book I had borrowed didnt come to school today.23.Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.24.The bike by which I travelled was his.as_Whose_that_on_