七年制医学课件耳鼻喉6气管支气管异物电子教案.ppt

七年制医学课件耳鼻喉6气管支气管异物气管、支气管示意图气管、支气管示意图 2、Etiology（病因学）（病因学）(1)ill-development of the teeth in children（小儿牙齿发育不全）(2)ill-development of the protective function in the throat 喉部保护功能不健全）(3)the state of coma or general aneasthesia （昏迷或全身麻醉）(4)medical incidents(医源性因素)Foreign body,right bronchusForeign body,metal toy,left bronchusForeign body,right bronchusForeign body,left main bronchusForeign body,left bronchus3、Pathology(1)Vegetable bronchitis（植物性支气管炎）（植物性支气管炎）(2)Incomplete obstruction（不完全阻塞）（不完全阻塞）-Pulmonary emphysema（肺气肿）(3)Complete obstruction(完全阻塞完全阻塞)-Obstructive atelectasis(阻塞性肺不张)4、Clinical Appearance（临床表现）（临床表现）(1)异物进入期异物进入期 Spamodic chocking and coughing often with cyanosis(阵发性呛咳、阵发性呛咳、咳嗽伴窒息咳嗽伴窒息)(2)无症状间歇期无症状间歇期 Symptomless interval(3)刺激或炎症期刺激或炎症期 Inflamation and obstruction（4）并发症）并发症期期 complications 炎症炎症-脓胸、脓脓胸、脓肿肿5、Diagnosis（诊断）（诊断）(1)History of inhaled foreign bodies（误吸异物史）(2)Examination（检查）A、PE(physical examination)（体格检查）B、X-ray:Pneumonia (肺炎)Atelectusis (肺不张)Emphysema(肺气肿)-mediastinum shift (纵隔摆动)C、Bronchoscopy (支气管镜检查)The most dependentable way to diagnosis6、Management（处理）（处理）Removal of the foreign body as soon as possible（尽快取出异物）（尽快取出异物）此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢