B1U2-Traveling-around--Languagepoints-for-reading公.pptx

Language Points1.为为预定预定 make reservations for2.2.用信用卡用信用卡(支付支付)(pay)by credit card3.为为制定计划制定计划4.细节细节5.乘坐头等舱乘坐头等舱6.商务舱商务舱7.经济舱经济舱8.支付方式支付方式9.登记入住登记入住10.结账离开结账离开11.双人床双人床12.大床大床13.特殊要求特殊要求14.风景风景15.禁烟区禁烟区request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 sb request that(should)do 某人要求做某事(虚拟语气)It is requested that(should)do 按照要求(虚拟语气)make a request for 请求得到by request(of/from)应的请求,依照的请求 at sbs request(=at the request of sb)应的请求温馨提示温馨提示 request在引导各种从句时,从句一律用虚拟语气,即“(should)+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。1.requestn.（正式（正式或礼貌的或礼貌的)要求要求;请求请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地正式或礼貌地)要求要求;请求请求(1)_ the readers,we will give up more pages to Letters From Readers.应读者请求,我们将为“读者来信”一栏增加更多的篇幅。(2)句式改写We requested the next meeting to be held on a Friday.(同义句改写)We requested that the next meeting _on a Friday.(3)_(按要求)hotel guests_(退房)by twelve noon.By request from=At the request of(should)be heldIt is requested that (should)check out2.view n.景色;看法;视野 in ones view/opinion 在某人看来=from my viewpoint get a good view of清楚地看到的景色 get a birds eye view at 鸟瞰；俯瞰 block my view挡住了我的视线 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 come into view 进入视线；映入眼帘vt.看待;考虑 view sb/sth as 把视为 be viewed as 被视为/看作 viewer n C(电视电视)观观众；众；观察者；观看者观察者；观看者侧重表示从某处可看到的侧重表示从某处可看到的“远景远景”，尤，尤指从窗口、高处等看到的景色。指从窗口、高处等看到的景色。(1)Stand on the top of the building,and you will get a good view of the city.站在这座楼的楼顶,你会看清这座城市的景色。(2)_(在我看来),the greatest happiness lies in ones satisfaction with ones surroundings.(3)Theres a special area at the airport where you can _(看到飞机起飞)and landing.(4)The United States _ a melting pot of different nationalities.人们常把美国看成一个不同民族的大熔炉。In my viewview aircraft/planes taking off is often viewed as16.旅行计划旅行计划17.听起来很有趣听起来很有趣18.进展良好进展良好19.在十月假期期间在十月假期期间20.兵马俑兵马俑21.神奇的景象神奇的景象22.迫不及待做迫不及待做23.超过；多于超过；多于24.在现代在现代25.在在20世纪世纪70年代年代26.其它几个地方其它几个地方 盼望盼望27.陕西历史博物馆陕西历史博物馆28.被称为；被称为；作为作为而闻名而闻名29.西安城墙西安城墙30.立即；马上立即；马上31.即将到来的假期即将到来的假期32.收到你的来信收到你的来信3.sight n.景象；名胜，景点；视野；视力Ive heard that it is an amazing sight,and I cant wait to go.我听说这是一个令人称奇的景像，我迫不及待地想去。When I was walking in the street,I caught sight of my boss.当我在街上走路时，看见了我的老板。She said“Goodbye”to us and then we lost sight of her in the crowd.她向我们说了“再见”，然后就消失在人群中。The baby cried at the sight of his mother.那婴儿一看见他妈妈就哭起来了.We ran to the bus stop when the bus came into sight.看见公共汽车开来时，我们向车站跑去。At first sight,the problem seemed difficult to work out.乍看起来，这问题很难解决。3.sightn.景象;视野;视力an amazing sight 神奇的景象what a sight！多(好看/糟糕的)景象视力好/差 have good/poor(eye)sight近视 be near-sighted目光短浅的 be short-sightedcome into sight/view 出现在眼前,进入视野catch/lose sight of看到/看不到at the sight of一看到就(sb./sth)in/within/out of sight 在视线内/看不见乍一看,初看 at first sight眼不见,心不烦 out of sight,out of mind.看见.,出现在眼前 .come into sight/view(1)After ten days at sea,we had our first sight of land.我们在海上航行十天后,首次看见陆地。(2)The flowers at the annual flower show were a beautiful sight.年度花卉展上的花是一道美丽的风景线。(3)句式改写The little child danced around his mother at the sight of her.The little child danced around his mother as soon as she _.(同义句改写)came into sight(4)用用sight短语的适当形式填空短语的适当形式填空At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_.In the street I _ an old friend whom I had not seen for years.The mother burst into tears _ her long-lost son,who was sent back by two policemen.The mountain town _ as we turned the last corner.He looked up the street,but there was no one _.Only a short-sighted man will _ the importance of education.out of sight caught sight ofat the sight of came into sight in sight lose sight of4.Its amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.令人惊奇的是，有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代现代的人们才了解它们。仿写 令人惊奇的是，这个小男孩解出了这道难题。_ the boy worked out the difficult problem.=What amazed us was that the boy worked out the difficult problem.Its amazing that Its amazing that.“令人吃惊的是”。It作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。常见的常见的it作形式主语的句型有作形式主语的句型有:(1)It is/was+形容词形容词+that-从句从句.Its obvious/likely/strange that显然显然/很可能很可能/奇怪的是奇怪的是。(2)It is/was+名词名词+that-从句从句.Its a pity/a shame/an honour that遗憾的是遗憾的是/可耻的是可耻的是/荣幸的是荣幸的是。(3)It+不及物动词不及物动词+that-从句从句.It seems/happens/turns out that似乎似乎/碰巧碰巧/结果结果。(4)It is/was+过去分词过去分词+that-从句从句.Its said/well-known/reported that据说据说/众所周知众所周知/据报道据报道。(5)It+be+adj.+(for sb)+to do sth.此处此处adj.通常为描述事件的形容词通常为描述事件的形容词,如如:easy,difficult,hard,(un)necessary,(im)possible,(un)important,likely,right,wrong,obvious等。等。(6)It+be+adj.+(of sb)+to do sth.此处此处adj.通常为形容人褒贬的词通常为形容人褒贬的词,如如:(un)kind,nice,rude,cruel,careful,careless,silly,foolish,stupid,clever,wise,crazy等。等。(7)Its no good/use doing sth.Its(well)worth doing sth.33.公元前公元前3世纪世纪34.守墓守墓35.秦始皇秦始皇36.使某人相信使某人相信37.的复制品的复制品38.掘墓掘墓39.挖井挖井5.The statues fill only one part of the emperors huge tomb,which still has not been completely unearthed.(P30)这些俑像只是秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，而整座陵墓尚未完全发掘。【分析分析】1.本句是which引导的_。例如：Mary failed in the exam,which made her so upset.2.has/have been done是_(时态、语态)3.unearth=dig up 挖掘现在完成时的被动语态非限制性定语从句6.However,no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974,when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well.然然而而，直直到到1974年年，现现代代的的人人才才知知道道这这座座陵陵墓墓和和兵兵马马,当当时时一一些些农农民民在在挖挖井时发现了这座陵墓。井时发现了这座陵墓。【句式解读】句中用了“not.until”结构，意为“直到才”。【用法总结】until/till用于肯定句时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，用于否定句时主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词。They waited until I returned.他们一直等着我回来。We didnt begin the experiment until the professor came.教授来了之后，我们才开始实验。巩固内化(1)单句语法填空I didnt realize the importance of English _ I went to senior high school.(2)补全句子His ability to write _.直到1974年他的写作才华才显现出来。untildidnt show up until 1974 6.However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974,when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well.然而，直到1974年，现代的人才知道这座陵墓和兵马,当时一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓。仿写仿写 1)直到我亲眼见到才相信。I _ I have seen it with my own eyes.2).我们永远都不会忘记我们的童年时代，当时我们过得很艰苦。We will never forget our childhood,_.wont believe it until when we lived a hard life.40.很难相信很难相信41.难以置信的故事难以置信的故事42.给给回信；回答回信；回答43.问号问号44.评论评论45.张贴；挂上张贴；挂上46.读给全班同学听读给全班同学听写出下列句中put up的含义Those who know the answer to the question，please put up your hands._They plan to put up a new house in the countryside._We darent put prices up for fear of losing our customers._The picture will be put up in my bedroom._They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer._ 举起建造提高(价钱)张贴为提供膳宿 7.put up张贴；修建；建造；举起；投宿；为提供膳宿；提高(价钱)A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple.在过去有庙的地方将修建一座新剧院。The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，运动会将被推迟。Shes got a few thousand pounds put away for her retirement.她存了几千英镑以备退休之用。put up with忍受；容忍put away 收拾；储存put off 推迟，拖延put out 扑灭；伸出put forward 提出(意见、建议)put down 记下；写下；镇压47.在过去的几天里在过去的几天里48.感觉像感觉像49.到目前为止到目前为止50.乘坐缆车乘坐缆车51.务必要务必要52.体验中国文化体验中国文化53.制定为时一周的旅行计划制定为时一周的旅行计划54.在在安第斯山脉的高处在在安第斯山脉的高处55.流行；流行；受到受到的欢迎的欢迎56.become increasingly popular57.gain in popularity58.与世隔绝与世隔绝59.除了除了8.apart from除之外 Apart from drinking coffee,what did people do in the 17th century coffeehouses?除了喝咖啡之外，17世纪的人在咖啡馆还做什么？Apart from my host,I didnt know a single person there.除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。名师提醒apart from作“除之外”讲时，其宾语可包含在内，代替besides，in addition to，也可不包含在内，代替except(for)。同义句转换Except for some spelling mistakes,the composition is fairly good._,the composition is fairly good.Apart from coal,the most important fuel are gas and oil._,the most important fuel are gas and oil.Apart from some spelling mistakes In addition to/Besides coalCBAAC