工程管理的数字化和信息化教学文案.ppt

工程管理的数字化和信息化1.Background(背背 景景)MOC-CIOB Round Table Meeting2professional management of construction project in relation to project lifecycleFig.1-1DM-Development ManagementPM-Project ManagementFM-Facility ManagementDecision PhaseImplementation PhasePreparation DesignConstructionOperation PhaseOperatorFMDeveloperDMPMDesignerPMContractorPMSupplierPMInvestorDMPMFM1.Background3professional management of construction project(DM,PM,FM/Investor);(DM,PM/Developer);(PM/Designer);(PM/Contractor);(PM/Supplier);(FM/Operator)1.Backgroundprofessional management of construction project 建 设 项 目 专 业 的 管 理-工 程 管 理4We use the term digital divide to refer to this gap between those who can effectively use new information and communication tools,and those who cannot.1.Backgrounddigital dividewho can effectively use new information and communication tools,who cannot effectively use new information and communication tools,5digital divide.construction industry(AEC Industry)Digital divideother industries between developing countries within the construction industryDigital divide between developed countries1.Background6to find ways to bridge the digital divideconstruction industryother industrya relatively low level of penetration in computer applicationsinsufficient fundsinappropriate managementThe development of digitization and informatization of professional management of construction projects has been made difficult.An important and key issue for the further development of construction industry(AEC Industry)1.Backgroundto find ways to bridge the digital divide72.Development and Application of Information System for Development Management,Project Management and Facility Management(开开 发发 和和 应应 用用 开开 发发 管管 理理 信信 息息 系系 统统,项项 目目 管管 理理 信信 息息 系系 统统 和和 设设 施施 管管 理理 信信 息息 系系 统统)MOC-CIOB Round Table Meeting82.1 Development Management Information System(DMIS)2.2 Project Management Information System(PMIS)2.3 Facility Management Information System(FMIS)2.4 Integrated Research of Information System2.Development and Application of Information System for Development Management,Project Management and Facility Management 9DMIS,PMIS,FMIS and other information system for management purposein their performance of DM,PM and FM in different project phasesinvestorsdevelopersdesignerscontractorssuppliers and operatorssupport10Fig.2-1DMIS-Development Management Information SystemPMIS-Project Management Information SystemFMIS-Facility Management Information SystemDecision PhaseImplementation PhasePreparation DesignConstructionOperation PhaseOperatorFMISDeveloperDMISPMISDesignerPMISContractorPMISSupplierPMISInvestorDMISPMISFMISTo promote this information systems lays the basis for digitization and informatization of professional management of construction projects.112.1 Development Management Information System(DMIS)-12.Development and Application of Information System for Development Management,Project Management and Facility ManagementDevelopment Management(DM)of construction projectprofessional work to prepare for the project development planningrelated management activities in the project decision phase.122.1 Development Management Information System(DMIS)-22.Development and Application of Information System for Development Management,Project Management and Facility Managementorganizational informationeconomic informationtechnical informationmanagerial informationcompleted projectsnew construction projectsairportsfreewaysmetrosbridgesstadiumsexhibition centers.132.1 Development Management Information System(DMIS)-32.Development and Application of Information System for Development Management,Project Management and Facility ManagementDMISInformation System for development management of new projectorganizational informationeconomic informationtechnical informationmanagerial informationcompleted projectsorganizational dataeconomic datatechnical datamanagerial datanew projectsData processing142.1 Development Management Information System(DMIS)-42.Development and Application of Information System for Development Management,Project Management and Facility ManagementFew software products for development management are available in the market.Problem152.2 Project Management Information System(PMIS)-12.Development and Application of Information System for Development Management,Project Management and Facility ManagementPMIS-a system used to chart activities and data and used to track progress and information flow in a project that is most frequently computerized,but not always.(Baker,S&K.Baker(1992).PMIS-the gathering,recording,filtering and dissemination of pertinent information for members of a project team.(Project Management Institute 1987).162.2 Project Management Information System(PMIS)-22.Development and Application of Information System for Development Management,Project Management and Facility Managementto control their own projectsContract administrationPMISCost controlTime controlQuality controlinvestors/developersdesignerscontractorssuppliers172.2 Project Management Information System(PMIS)-32.Development and Application of Information System for Development Management,Project Management and Facility ManagementSince 1990 China has built up a number of infrastructure projects and residential buildings;but PMIS has been used only in a few cases.Problem182.3 Facility Management Information System(FMIS)-12.Development and Application of Information System for Development Management,Project Management and Facility ManagementThere are different interpretations of the term facility managementFacility Managementproperty managementoperational managementfinancial managementspace managementuser managementmaintenance managementmodernization management192.3 Facility Management Information System(FMIS)-22.Development and Application of Information System for Development Management,Project Management and Facility ManagementThere are many products of FMIS.ARCHIBUS/FM is just one of them100,000+usersmanage 1.4 million buildings containing 16 billion square feetoperate in 100 countriesARCHIBUS/FMthere are much fewer users of ACHIBUS in mainland China.Problem202.4 Integrated Research of Information System2.Development and Application of Information System for Development Management,Project Management and Facility ManagementThere are many integrated research projects of information system for management of construction projects.Integrated Facility Engineering(IFE)is developed as an experimental systemPM Research Group is on Life Cycle Project Managementat the University of Sydney (1)Smart Project Management Information System(SPMIS)(2)Visual Design Management System(VDMS)(3)Soft Issues Management Systems(SIMS)(4)Dynamic Simulation Modeling System(DSMS)(5)Construction Management Information System(CMIS)213.Development and Application of Project Information Portal(PIP)(开开 发发 和和 应应 用用 项项 目目 信信 息息 门门 户户)MOC-CIOB Round Table Meeting223.1 Functional Analysis of Project Information Portal(PIP)3.2 Case 1-Extranet Based Project Information System(PIS)3.3 Case 2-Project Specific Web Site(PSWS)3.4 Case 3-ASP Web Based Management Platform3.Development and Application of Project Information Portal(PIP)23the new information-processing environmentelectronic distribution of informationhave brought new challenges and increased the need to address the issues of rational and effective management of construction projects.3.Development and Application of Project Information Portal(PIP)24Investor/DeveloperDesignerContractorOperatorSupplierFig.3-1Fig.3-1Investor/DeveloperDesignerContractor3.Development and Application of Project Information Portal(PIP)25Project Information Portal(PIP)There are different terms belonging to Project Information Portal Project Specific Web Sites(PSWS)Project Web Site Project Hub Project Portal Web Based Project Management Web Based Project Communication Web Based Project CollaborationWeb Based Professional Management of Construction Project3.Development and Application of Project Information Portal(PIP)263.1 Functional Analysis of Project Information Portal(PIP)-13.Development and Application of Project Information Portal(PIP)A number of PIP related products indicate their main functions as followsInternalproject target control(investment/cost control,time control,quality control)project communication between project management team members,and between project management team and internal organizationsproject document management(internal),project collaboration between project management team members,and between project management team and internal organizations.273.1 Functional Analysis of Project Information Portal(PIP)-23.Development and Application of Project Information Portal(PIP)A number of PIP related products indicate their main functions as followsExternalproject communication with other project participantsproject document management(external),project collaboration with other project participants283.2 Case 1-Extranet Based Project Information System(PIS)-13.Development and Application of Project Information Portal(PIP)If investors developers and other project participants only have LAN(Local Area Network),that may mean they do not have a webspace provider.Then extranet based PIS can be usedGoal of PISto enhance communications between the architects,owners,consultants and contractorsin order to reduce errors,omissions,and coordination problems in construction documents29IntranetIntranetIntranetIntranetInternetExtranetFig.3-2Investor/developerArchitect/EngineerIntranetOperatorContractorSupplierThe contractor will be able to have access to design drawings for developing installation,coordination,and shop drawings.The architect will receive regular updates to project plan from the contractorIf investors developers and other project participants only have LAN(Local Area Network),that may mean they do not have a webspace provider.303.2 Case 1-Extranet Based Project Information System(PIS)-23.Development and Application of Project Information Portal(PIP)All project documents must be accessible through the Web Browser InterfaceThe PIS will be a fully web enabled systemFull access to the PIS will be made available to all participants through commonly available HTML browsers and Public Internet Service Provider accounts313.3 Case 2-Project Specific Web Site(PSWS)-13.Development and Application of Project Information Portal(PIP)PSWS is a centralized electronic file systemPSWS is a secure closed communication environment utilizing the internet to link the major players of a construction project together.Communication between project participants has always been one of the most important elements contributing to the success of a projectall the participants can come to a central location to gather,record,and exchange information32Fig.3-3InternetPSWS-Investor/DeveloperArchitect/EngineerOperatorContractorSupplierWeb serverInvestors and/or developers have a webspace provider and owns a web site for their projectOther project participants,including architects,engineers,contractors,subcontractors,suppliers and operators,are able to get and transfer information and to communicate with each other and with investors and/or developers through internet and PSWS,333.3 Case 2-Project Specific Web Site(PSWS)-23.Development and Application of Project Information Portal(PIP)The benefitsof PSWSreduction in communication bottle-neckselimination of telephone tagsreduction of travel expensesshortening of review cyclesreduction of communication costsstrengthening of relationships among users and among project partnersintegration of project partners343.4 Case 3-ASP-Web Based Management Platform-13.Development and Application of Project Information Portal(PIP)application service providers(ASP)Buzzsaw(http/:)Projecttalk (http/:)BuildOnline(http/:www.Build-)E-Builder (http/:www.e-)web based platforms for project managementprovide35InternetASP-Projecttalk,Buzzsaw,e-Builder,etc.Architect/EngineerInvestor/developerOperatorContractorSupplierFig.3-436 3.Development and Application of Project Information Portal(PIP)3.4 Case 3-ASP-Web Based Management Platform-2The functions of such ASP platforms for investors and/or developerimagine collaboration with architects,construction managers,contractors and all other project stakeholders-all in one place-and then running a detailed project budget report or a query on potential change orders across each project in construction programs.provide powerful collaboration and project control toolsmanage the entire construction programs from any computer with an internet browser and manage all projects regardless of who the contractors are in undertaking the work373.4 Case 3-ASP-Web Based Management Platform-33.Development and Application of Project Information Portal(PIP)The functions of such ASP platforms for architects and engineers allow collaboration tools to manage both documents and data critical to design production and construction administration responsibilities;track any documents including drawings and project photos;monitor project data including requests for information,submittals,meeting minutes,punch lists and field inspections38promotion and implementation of digitization and informatizatoin of professional management of construction projectshardwaresoftwareimportant organization-wareeducation-waremore important39promotion and implementation of digitization and informatizatoin of professional management of construction projectshardwaresoftwareorganization-wareeducation-wareorganizational structure,task and management function of each division,work flow,data structure,code system,and data flow define,analyzeimprove40promotion and implementation of digitization and informatizatoin of professional management of construction projectshardwaresoftwareorganization-wareeducation-wareknowledge in the field of development management,project management,facility management and IT.contains 推推 动动 工工 程程 管管 理理 信信 息息 化化,启启 动动 有有 关关 的的 教教 育育 件件 最最 为为 重重 要要41Conclusion-1(结结 论论)(1)It is proposed that an important and key issue for the further development of construction industry(AEC Industry)is to find ways to bridge the digital divide(跨跨 越越 数数 字字 鸿鸿 沟沟 是是 建建 筑筑 业业 进进 一一 步步 发发 展展 的的 关关 键键)(2)The term professional management of construction project is illustrated.It includes professional management on the side of investors,developers,designers,contractors,suppliers and operators in the whole project lifecycle.(探探 讨讨 了了 工工 程程 管管 理理 的的 概概 念念,它它 包包 括括 建建 设设 项项 目目 全全 寿寿 命命 过过 程程 中中 投投 资资 方方,开开 发发 方方,设设 计计 方方,承承 包包 方方,供供 货货 方方 和和 设设 施施 管管 理理 方方 的的 专专 业业 化化 的管的管 理理)MOC-CIOB Round Table Meeting42(3)The meanings and functions of Development Management Information System(DMIS),Project Management Information System(PMIS),Facility Management Information System(FMIS)are explored(探探 讨讨 了了DMIS,PMIS DMIS,PMIS 和和FMIS FMIS 的的 概概 念念 和和 其其 功功 能能)(4)The concept and function of Project Information Portal(PIP),Project Extranet,Project Specific Web Site(PSWS)and Application Service Provider